Akram Arefi Asl; Ali Najafinejad; Farshad Kiani; Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny
Abstract
Runoff and sediment measurement is difficult in mountain watershed because of many different problems such as time and financial limitations. So using simulation model is necessary in this regard. Accuracy and precision evaluation of models for different watershed of Iran is necessary. The aim of this ...
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Runoff and sediment measurement is difficult in mountain watershed because of many different problems such as time and financial limitations. So using simulation model is necessary in this regard. Accuracy and precision evaluation of models for different watershed of Iran is necessary. The aim of this study was the evaluation of SWAT model efficiency in simulation of runoff and sediment yield in Chelchay watershed in Golestan province, Iran and also calibration and validation of SWAT. SUFI2 algorithm was used for calibration and validation. Nash-Sutcliff for calibration period (2001-2005) and validation period (2006-2009) for average daily discharge was 0.5 and 0.4 respectively and for sediment concentration was 0.71 and 0.92 that is good according to past research results. Because SWAT is complex and integrated model and can be used as a management tool in watershed management so it is suggested that it would be used for evaluation of management activities effects in Chelchay watershed.
Molouk Royan; Adel Sepehri; Abdolrasoul Salman Mahini
Abstract
Remote sensing and aerial photographs are used to produce medium to small scale images. However, for detailed information especially to estimate rangeland vegetation canopy cover there is a need to larger scale images. It is therefore necessary to study the technical applicability of different devices ...
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Remote sensing and aerial photographs are used to produce medium to small scale images. However, for detailed information especially to estimate rangeland vegetation canopy cover there is a need to larger scale images. It is therefore necessary to study the technical applicability of different devices such as short range light airplanes, kites, gliders and balloons. In this research, we focused on suitable flight height for rangeland vegetation canopy cover estimation using large scale balloon images in Incheh Broon area where we conducted field tests in September 2010. The balloons ascended to heights of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 m and higher. Using the taken images, vegetation canopy covers were estimated and compared with those obtained from field measurements. Results show that there is no significant difference between field and image estimation of canopy cover for heights lower than 100 m. We therefore suggest using balloon images acquired from up to 100 m height for estimating rangeland vegetation canopy cover.
