Abbas Rezaeai Haroni; Rafat Zare Bidaki; samaneh poormohammadi
Abstract
Cloud seeding is a new and efficient approach to deal with water scarcity and mitigate the effects of drought. Cloud seeding is one of the most flexible and cost effective ways for water resources management that can cause 10 – 30 percent increase of yearly precipitation. The Beheshtabad watershed ...
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Cloud seeding is a new and efficient approach to deal with water scarcity and mitigate the effects of drought. Cloud seeding is one of the most flexible and cost effective ways for water resources management that can cause 10 – 30 percent increase of yearly precipitation. The Beheshtabad watershed is located in the uplands of Karoon river, can be one of the areas in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari Province, that prone to cloud seeding. So we investigated the potential of cloud seeding in this region using physiography and meteorological data. The results show that 25.4 percent of study area (in the southwest) has the potential of cloud seeding. The runoff of Beheshtabad watershed was modeled in IHACRES. Two scenarios of a 10% increase in precipitation of February and a 10% increase in precipitation of the six months (in an average year) were tested. The results showed that a 10 percent increase in precipitation in February added 3.6 percent and a 10 percent increase in precipitation in the six months added 13.7 percent to the annual flow of Beheshtabad River. Also, a 10% increase in precipitation in a dry and humid year was compared, and the results show that the effect of cloud seeding is greater in drought.
Ahmad Ghanbari; Rafat Zare Bidaki; Afshin Honarbakhsh; Vafa Mahmoodinejad
Abstract
Check dam is the most costly watershed management practice. This research was an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of individual check dams in different watersheds of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari. 11 criteria impacting upon check dams’ individual efficiency were considered: check dam location, ...
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Check dam is the most costly watershed management practice. This research was an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of individual check dams in different watersheds of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari. 11 criteria impacting upon check dams’ individual efficiency were considered: check dam location, check dam stability, longitudinal profile fixing, check dam's coefficient of sediment storage, check dam's crest to be perpendicular to channel's axis, spillway dimensions, check dam strength, anchorage, check dams built according to channels' cross section, consistency of spillway center with stream alignment and apron length. The importance of each criterion for each check dam’s efficiency was measured using analytical hierarchy processes. 41 cement- masonry and gabion check dams constructed previously in different parts of the province were selected and were scored based on these criteria. Then by multiplying the weight of each criterion by the score each check dam received on that criterion, the distance of performance of each check dam from expected efficiency was computed. Results show that check dam's crest perpendicular to stream axis and consistency of spillway center with stream alignment averagely gained the highest score but longitudinal stream fixing and correct spillway dimensions gained the lowest score. And the location of check dams with the weight of 0.214 and apron length with the weight of 0.035 gained the highest and lowest weights, respectively. Economic assessment of check dams were done by comparing their final score in efficiency and the size of material used for that. It was revealed that small check dams constructed by consideration of designing principles showed more efficient and cost effective than huge check dams.
