Fazel Amiri; Hossein Arzani
Abstract
Range inventory is the recognition and evaluation of potential and actual production in order of optimal utilization of this valuable natural resource. Determination of range suitability for medical and industrial plants, considering sustainable utilization and creating models for medical and industrial ...
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Range inventory is the recognition and evaluation of potential and actual production in order of optimal utilization of this valuable natural resource. Determination of range suitability for medical and industrial plants, considering sustainable utilization and creating models for medical and industrial plants use in Ghareh Aghach of Semirom watershed by FAO (1991) and GIS, was the main objective of this research. Determination of range suitability for medical and industrial plants use, in Ghareh Aghach of Semirom watershed based on a method suggested by FAO and GIS was the main objective of this research. Two criteria’s of vegetation cover and accessibility to water resources were integrated to determine suitability model of medical and industrial plants on rangeland. In vegetation cover criteria, the samples were randomly collected along 3 two hundred meter transects in each vegetation type. Vegetation cover percentage, composition, abundance, and the presence or absence, diversity, production, application and consumption of medicinal plants and industrial were measured using 1m2 quadrates. Accessibility to road and slope determine and by integrating these two criteria, suitability maps based on FAO method were prepared. The results showed that from 7158.69 hectares of study rangelands, 3.69% ha (0.05%), 1761.1 ha (24.6%), 3217.7 ha (44.95%) and 2176.17 ha (30.4%) of the area were classified to S1, S2, S3 and N suitability classes for medical and industrial plant utilization.
Ebrahim Gavili; Mohamad Reza Vahabi; Fazel Amiri; Hossain Arzani
Abstract
This research was conducted to recognize Sibak-Sardab watershed rangeland potentials, evaluate and determine of suitability classes for sheep grazing. In this research, we used the proposed method of FAO (1992) and for information layers crossing used in Geographical Information System (GIS). In this ...
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This research was conducted to recognize Sibak-Sardab watershed rangeland potentials, evaluate and determine of suitability classes for sheep grazing. In this research, we used the proposed method of FAO (1992) and for information layers crossing used in Geographical Information System (GIS). In this research, sensitivity to erosion, water resources and forage production are three basic components of this study. We used the MPSIAC model for the sensitivity to erosion. The model of water resource suitability consists of three parameters, quantity, quality and water resource's accessibility. In the forage production model, we estimated the ratio of available forage to the whole produced forage in each vegetation type. According to the result 96% of the rangeland was in low suitability class (S3) and only 4% were in medium suitability class (S2). The most important factors causing the decrease in suitability were lower rates of available forage for the livestock, low forage production of classes, I, II and low palatability percentage. According to Actual use (22170 animal units in season grazing); and grazing capacity (15989 animal units) and also according to the high destruction because of heavy grazing; using a management method that can help to improve the rangeland condition is suggestion.
Fazel Amiri; Hassan Yeganeh
Abstract
فرآیند ارزیابی پوشش گیاهی به وسیلة تصاویر ماهواره‌ای نیازمند استفاده از شاخص‌های گیاهی است. شاخص گیاهی بطور گسترده‌ای برای ارزیابی و پایش تغییرهای بو شناختی (اکولوژیک) ...
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فرآیند ارزیابی پوشش گیاهی به وسیلة تصاویر ماهواره‌ای نیازمند استفاده از شاخص‌های گیاهی است. شاخص گیاهی بطور گسترده‌ای برای ارزیابی و پایش تغییرهای بو شناختی (اکولوژیک) مانند پوشش گیاهی، بیوماس پوشش سطح خاک و شاخص سطح برگ استفاده می‌شود. اهداف این مطالعه شامل بررسی قابلیت داده‌های ASTER به منظور برآورد پوشش گیاهی در حوزه آبخیز قره آقاچ و همچنین انتخاب شاخص‌های گیاهی مناسب در تهیه نقشه پوشش گیاهی منطقه، می‌باشد. پیش‌پردازش‌های مختلف شامل تصحیح هندسی با استفاده از تصاویر موجود مربوط اردیبهشت 1387 با RMSE حدود 5/0 پیکسل انجام شد و تصحیحات اتمسفری و توپوگرافی به ترتیب به کمک روش تفریق عارضه تاریک و مدل لامبرت انجام شد. از شاخص‌های گیاهی و طبقه‌بندی نظارت شده برای تهیه نقشه پوشش گیاهی استفاده شد. عملیات برداشت زمینی در اردیبهشت ماه 1387 در سطحی معادل 25/8962 هکتار آغاز شد. تیپ‌های مختلف گیاهی به روش نمونه‌برداری سیستماتیک- تصادفی، سطحی که اختلاف مهمی در ترکیب فلورستیک- فیزیونومیک نداشت، به عنوان تیپ گیاهی مستقل و یکنواخت در نظر گرفته شد. در کل منطقه حدود 60 نقطه تصادفی انتخاب و اندازه‌گیری پوشش گیاهی به روش برآورد انجام گرفت. اطلاعات رقومی و شاخص‌ها به عنوان متغیر مستقل و اطلاعات زمینی به عنوان متغیر وابسته معرفی شدند. معادلات مختلف با استفاده از شاخص‌ها بر روی تصاویر اعمال و سپس تصاویر به 5 کلاس پوشش طبقه بندی شد. در نهایت نقشه پوشش و نقاط نمونه‌برداری برای بررسی صحت نتایج، کنترل گردید. نقشه پوشش منطقه با اعمال پردازش‌های گوناگون بر روی تصویر تهیه گردید. با بهره گیری از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی تمام لایه‌های اطلاعاتی با یکدیگر ترکیب و نقشه پوشش اراضی منطقه تهیه شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که، شاخص NDVI همبستگی بالایی با درصد پوشش گیاهی داشت (01/0P?). صحت کلی و ضریب کاپا برای نقشه پوشش با شاخص NDVI به ترتیب برابر 5/68 % و 4/72 % بدست آمد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که پوشش گیاهی با درصد تاج پوشش 40-20 درصد، وسیع‌ترین طبقه تراکمی پوشش این منطقه می‌باشد. نتایج این پژوهش همچنان نشان داد که تصاویر سنجنده ASTER و شاخص‌های گیاهی ابزار قدرت مناسبی برای تهیه نقشه پوشش گیاهی می‌باشد. بنابراین، می توان از نقشه پوشش تهیه شده از داده‌های ASTER برای برآورد پوشش و تولید و ارزیابی مراتع استفاده کرد.
Ebrahim Gavili; Mohammadreza Vahhabi; Fazel Amiri; Shiva Rashidi
Abstract
For planning the grazing of rangeland according to difference in body weight and different energy requirements should determine forage requirement of animal unit. In the other hand, daily need of animal in rangeland depends on the quantity and quality of intake forage composition. For this purpose selected ...
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For planning the grazing of rangeland according to difference in body weight and different energy requirements should determine forage requirement of animal unit. In the other hand, daily need of animal in rangeland depends on the quantity and quality of intake forage composition. For this purpose selected part of the rangeland of Fereidunshahr in Isfahan province was classified to vegetation types. In each type of all plant species about 500 grams at flowering stage were collected. Nitrogen (N) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were measured through chemical analysis. Crude protein, ADF, dry matter digestibility and metabolizable energy either 3 replicates were assessed in the laboratory as indicators of forage quality. The Lori sheep race is user dominant Animal unit. In order to determine the animal unit body weight, from 3 existing herds within 11 unit management with dominant Animal from this race, 10 three and 10 four Dry adult ewes(main structure of the herd), 5 three and 5 four years old rams and 6 month old lambs randomly selected and were weighed in two period. Weighing operation performance once before grazing beginning (first may) and once after the end of grazing season (first September). In conclusion 45 kg body weight as animal unit was calculated and livestock rations of animal requirement in maintenance condition and grazing in rangeland (0.7 times of keeping in a stable) calculated using the MAFF equation. The result showed that animal requirement based on forage quality at flowering stage was 1.09 kg that for grazing session (30% reduction of forage quality) is 1/58 kg in day. Because there are difference in structure of vegetation types and metabolism energy so a permanent quantity of dry forage cannot specify as basic of computation the daily need
