Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Combating Desertification, University of Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran The

Abstract

The Derakhte Senged area is located in south of Neishaboor town at Khorasan Razavi province. In this research, desertification intensity of Derakht senged area was evaluated using IMDPA, one of the newest method to Assess desertification potential in arid and semi arid regions of Iran. To evaluate desertification intensity, based on the primary research in this area, 4 criteria were selected including vegetation cover, soil, climate, geology and geomorphology. Each criterion was assessed based on the selected indices which result in qualitative mapping of each criterion cased on geometric mean of the indices. Then, sensitive map of region was extracted using geometric mean of all criteria. By laminate of thematic databases layers and using geometric mean of main criteria intensity map was obtained. The results showed that 0.37 % of study area categorized in low class, 80% was medium and 19.63% involved high class of desertification. Analysis of desertification criteria in this region showed that among study criteria, vegetation cover criteria is a major problem with a geometric average of 3.05 which shows high class, while geology and geomorphology with a weighted average of 1.8, has moderate effect in desertification. Also, climate and soil criteria with a geometric average of 2.04 and 2.21 show medium class desertification.

Keywords

[1] Abrisham, E. (2004). Assessment and mapping of desertification using MICD, ICD, FAO-UNEP (Case study, fakhraba, mehriz). MSc. Thesis, University of Tehran, 204p.
[2] Abrisham, E. (2011). Assessment of desertification potential using IMDPA model in Derakhte Senged water shed. PH.D. Seminar, University of Tehran, 70p.
[3] Ahmadi, H. (2006). Iranian model of desertification potential assessment in (East of Esfahan). Faculty of natural resources university of Tehran, 178p.
[4] Ahmadi, H. (2009).Geomorphology. 2ed Edition, University of Tehran press, 180p.
[5] Bahreini, F., Pahlavanravi, A., Moghaddamnia, A. and Rahi, Gh. (2012). Spatial prioritization of land degradation using IMDPA model with emphasis on wind erosion and climate (Case study: Bordekhun Region of Boushehr). Journal of Water and Soil, 26, 897-907.
[6] Danfeng, S. (2006). Agricultural causes of desertification risk in Minqin,China. Journal of Environmental Management, 79, 348-356.
[7] Esfandiari, M. and Hakimzadeh Ardakani, M.A. (2011). Evaluation of active desertification with emphasis on the soil degradation by IMDPA model (case study: Abadeh-Tashk, Fars). Journal of Range and Desert Reseac, 17, 624-631.
[8] Khosravi, H. (2004). Assessment of desertification using MEDALUS (Case study: Kashan). MSc. thesis, Tehran University, 140 p.
[9] Kharin, N. (1985). A methodological principles of desertification processes assessment and mapping, arid lands of Turkmenistan taken as example, Ashkhabad. Australian journal of basic and applied sciences, 2, 157-164.
[10] Ladisa, G., Todorovic, M. and Trisorio_liuzzi, G. (2002). Characterization of area sensitive to desertification in southern Italy. Eco-compatible solutions for Aquatic Environmental, 87-99.
[11] Lavado Conntador, J.F. and Schnabel, S. (2008). Mapping sensitivity to land degradation Extremadura.
SW Spain, 1, 25-41.
[12] Mesbah zade, T. (2007). Assessment and mapping of desertification using IMDPA, base on geology criteria (case study, Aboozobeid abad). MSc. Thesis, Tehran University, 154p.
[13] Mohamad Ghasemi, S. (2007). Investigation of criteria and indicators of desertification, based on soil and water to assess and mapping desertification (Case study, Zabol). MSc. Thesis, Tehran University, 163 p.
[14] Nateghi, S., Zehtabian, G. H. and Ahmadi, H. (2009). Evaluation of desertification intensity in Sagzi plain using IMDPA model. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 62, 419-430.
[15] Rafii Emam, A. (2003). Evaluation of desertification intensity in Varamin plain, base on Soil and water criteria. MSc. Thesis, Tehran University, 152 p.
[16] Raisi, A. (2008). Evaluation of effective factors on desertification, using IMDPA model in Kahir Konarak area. MSc. Thesis, Tehran University, 180 p.
[17] Reynolds J. F. (2009). Cutting through the confusion Desertification an old problem viewed through the lens of a new framework, the dry lands development paradigm. Dry lands, Deserts & Desertification, 45, 65-78.
[18] TabaTabaii zade, M. (2010). Compare of desertification potential using IMDPA and MICD, base on wind erosion criteria (case study: Fakhrabad plain). MSc. Thesis, Tehran University, 160 p.
[19] Zehtabian, Gh., Khosravi, H. and Ghodsi, M. (2007). Evaluation of desertification intensity in Kashan area, using IMDPA model. Desert journal, 54, 67-78.
[20] Zolfaghari, F., Shahriari, A., Fakhireh, A., Rashki, R. and Noori, S. (2011). Assessment of desertification potential using IMDPA model in Sistan plain. Watershed Management Research, Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 91, 97-107.