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Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran

    Authors

    • Abbas Alipour
    • Jaber Rahimi 1
    • Ali Azarnivand 2

    1 Ph.D. Graduate, Dept. of Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering, University of Tehran

    2 M.Sc. Graduate, Dept. of Irrigation and Drainage, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.22059/jrwm.2017.208937.1021
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Abstract

Groundwater resources play central role in meeting domestic and agricultural demands of residents in arid regions. Owing to rapid urbanization, water use and land use has changed considerably. Overexploitation of wells posed a huge burden on available water resources. Degradation of water resources along with an increase of salinity has adversely affected water resources. Hence, current paper focuses on determination of water quality of the wells of nine provinces of Iran which are influenced by water shortage. In this regard, WQI is a suitable index for analyisis and classification of data. To provide a holistic influence from individual water quality parameters on total water quality, water quality index (WQI) is employed. In other words, WQI is average weight of multiple parameters. Apart from WQI which has been used for drinking purposes, Wilcox has been used for agricultural water quality analysis. After identification of water quality conditions, sustainable settlement of population should be considered. Environmental planning and management, policy making, obtaining conclusive strategies and land use planning should be taken into account after providing water quality maps. Generation of water quality maps is an effective step for optimal operation of groundwater resources as well as for decision making. In present study, most of aquifers have been identified of low water quality (WQI=200-300).

Keywords

  • Groundwater
  • Water quality
  • Geographical Information System
  • Wilcox
  • Water quality index
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References
[1]        Dahiya, S., Singh, B., Gaur, S., Garg, V. K., & Kushwaha, H. S. (2007). Analysis of groundwater quality using fuzzy synthetic evaluation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 147(3), 938-946.
[2]        Dai, H. Y., Ren, L. Y., Meng, W. A. N. G., & Xue, H. B. (2011). Water distribution extracted from mining subsidence area using Kriging interpolation algorithm. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 21, s723-s726.
[3]        Fataei, E., Seyyedsharifi, A., Seiiedsafaviyan, T., & Nasrollahzadeh, S. (2013). Water quality assessment based on WQI and CWQI Indexes in Balikhlou River, Iran. Journal of Basic Applied Sciences Research, 3(3), 263-269.
[4]        Gebrehiwot, A. B., Tadesse, N., & Jigar, E. (2011). Application of water quality index to assess suitablity of groundwater quality for drinking purposes in Hantebet watershed, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. ISABB Journal of Food and Agriculture Science, 1(1), 22-30.
[5]        Gholami, V., Aghagoli, H., & Kalteh, A. M. (2015). Modeling sanitary boundaries of drinking water wells on the Caspian Sea southern coasts, Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 74(4), 2981-2990.
[6]        Hosseini-Moghari, S. M., Ebrahimi, K., & Azarnivand, A. (2015). Groundwater quality assessment with respect to fuzzy water quality index (FWQI): an application of expert systems in environmental monitoring.Environmental Earth Sciences, 74(10), 7229-7238.
[7]        Kundzewicz, Z. W. (1997). Water resources for sustainable development.Hydrological Sciences Journal, 42(4), 467-480.
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[9]        Parastar, S., Poureshg, B., Rezaei, M., Dargahi, A., Poureshg, Y., & Vosoughi, M. (2013). Quality Assessment of Hiroo River by NSFWQI and WILCOX Indices in Khalkhal. Journal of Health, 4(3), 273-283.
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[11]     Sadat-Noori, S. M., Ebrahimi, K., & Liaghat, A. M. (2014). Groundwater quality assessment using the Water Quality Index and GIS in Saveh-Nobaran aquifer, Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 71(9), 3827-3843.
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[13]     Sappa, G., Ergul, S., Ferranti, F., Sweya, L. N., & Luciani, G. (2015). Effects of seasonal change and seawater intrusion on water quality for drinking and irrigation purposes, in coastal aquifers of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 105, 64-84.
[14]    Shah, T., Roy, A. D., Qureshi, A. S. and Wang, J. (2003), Sustaining Asia’s groundwater boom: An overview of issues and evidence. Natural Resources Forum, 27: 130–141. doi: 10.1111/1477-8947.00048 
[15]     Sharifinia, M., Ramezanpour, Z., Imanpour, J., Mahmoudifard, A., & Rahmani, T. (2013). Water quality assessment of the Zarivar Lake using physico-chemical parameters and NSF-WQI indicator, Kurdistan Province-Iran. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 1(3), 302-312.
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Journal of Range and Watershed Managment
Volume 70, Issue 2
August 2017
Pages 423-434
Files
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History
  • Receive Date: 12 June 2016
  • Revise Date: 05 August 2017
  • Accept Date: 12 March 2017
  • First Publish Date: 23 July 2017
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How to cite
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Statistics
  • Article View: 1,709
  • PDF Download: 847

APA

Alipour, A., Rahimi, J., & Azarnivand, A. (2017). Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran. Journal of Range and Watershed Managment, 70(2), 423-434. doi: 10.22059/jrwm.2017.208937.1021

MLA

Abbas Alipour; Jaber Rahimi; Ali Azarnivand. "Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran". Journal of Range and Watershed Managment, 70, 2, 2017, 423-434. doi: 10.22059/jrwm.2017.208937.1021

HARVARD

Alipour, A., Rahimi, J., Azarnivand, A. (2017). 'Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran', Journal of Range and Watershed Managment, 70(2), pp. 423-434. doi: 10.22059/jrwm.2017.208937.1021

VANCOUVER

Alipour, A., Rahimi, J., Azarnivand, A. Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran. Journal of Range and Watershed Managment, 2017; 70(2): 423-434. doi: 10.22059/jrwm.2017.208937.1021

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