Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

u

Abstract

The ultimate aim of any research on the mass movement processes is to prepare zonation map and classify area into different degrees of hazard in order to mitigating related damages. This study was undertaken using F-AHP & GIS within Nekaroud watershed in Mazandaran province. Pairwise comparisons showed that sub-criteria’s Slope (>30%), elevation (> 1700 m), distance from fault (0-200 meter), distance from river, residual land-use and precipitation (>600 mm) have high weight than others in their group which lead to increasing occurrence of landslides. In the study area much amount of lime stone was found which is effective in reducing landslide. Major parts of central areas of watershed are prone to the most dangerous and high frequency landslides, other parts of watershed classified into medium and a little part is in low danger class.

Keywords

[1]. Ahmadi, H., Esmaili, A. Faiznia, SA. and Shariatjafari, M. (2003). Mass movement hazard zonation using MR & AHP methods. Magazine of Natural Resource Iran, 56(4), 323-336.
[2]. Ashghali Farahani, A.(2002).Natural slopes instability hazard assessmentin Rudbar area using Fuzzy logic, M.SC thsis. Tarbiat Moallem university, 141p.(In Persian)
[3]. Boulurchi, M., Ansari, F. (1999). Stone avalanche, A case study in Abika rusta of Charmahalebakhtiyari, 1th conference geomatic Engineering & Environmenting Iran. Tarbiat Moallem University, 59-60.
[4]. Fan pelt, Fuzzy Logic Applied to Daily Life. Seattle, WA.
[5]. Jinfeng. Yue, (2002), “Generating Ranking Groups in Analytical Hierarchy Process”, Precision Sciences Institute, Annual Meeting Proceedings.
[6]. Shariatjafari, M. (1996). Landslid “the method for stable Natural slop ", Saze press.
[7]. Shariatjafari, M. (1966). Landslid “the method for stable Natural slop ", Saze press.
[8]. Yalcin, A., 2008- GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using analytical hierarchy process and bivariate statistics in Ardesen (Turkey): Comparisons of results and confirmations” CATENA Volume 72 Pages 1-12.