نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران

3 دانشکده حکمرانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 پژوهشکده سوانح طبیعی، تهران، ایران

5 موسسه کسب و کار اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jrwm.2024.291226.1759

چکیده

سرمایه اجتماعی به عنوان مجموعه‌ای از ارتباطات، شبکه‌ها، اعتماد، نیازمندی‌ها و نظام‌های مشارکتی در یک جامعه تعریف می‌شود که باعث توانایی آن جامعه در مواجهه با چالش‌ها و بهبود شرایط زندگی اعضای آن می‌شود. این مطالعه به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل سرمایه اجتماعی درون گروهی در سه روستای اسکل‌آباد، اسلام آباد کله‌اسپید و چاه‌احمد اصلی در شهرستان تفتان انجام شده است. با توجه به اهمیت مدیریت مشارکتی و تقویت سرمایه اجتماعی، تحلیل پیوند اعتماد و مشارکت در بین افراد این روستاها بسیار ضروری است. از روش تحلیل شبکه برای بررسی پیوندهای اعتماد و مشارکت در بین افراد و روستاهای مورد نظر استفاده شده است. نتایج قبل از اجرای طرح نشان دادند که سطح اعتماد، مشارکت، انسجام و سرمایه اجتماعی پایین بوده است، اما پس از اجرای طرح، این شاخص‌ها بهبود یافته و اعتماد، مشارکت و سرعت گردش بین افراد افزایش یافته است. اجرای طرح باعث افزایش اتحاد و یگانگی در بین افراد روستا شده و سرمایه اجتماعی درون گروهی را افزایش داده است. به عبارت دیگر، ارتباطات بهبود یافته باعث افزایش رفاه اجتماعی و گسترش اعتماد و مشارکت ساکنان روستا شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the social capital of local communities in line with the governance of the land (study area: Taftan city)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Ghorbani 1
  • Seyed Amirhossein Garakani 2
  • Mina Hamidi 3
  • Sajad Amiri 4
  • Majid Rahimi 5

1 Faculty of Natural resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

2 Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

3 Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

4 Natural Disasters Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

5 Social Business Institute, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran

چکیده [English]

Social capital is defined as a set of relationships, networks, trust, needs, and participatory systems within a society that enables it to confront challenges and improve the living conditions of its members. This study was conducted to analyze the intra-group social capital in three villages: Eskelabad, Eslamabad Kalleh-ye Espid, and Chah-e Ahmad in Tafatan city. Given the importance of participatory management and strengthening social capital, analyzing the link between trust and participation among individuals in these villages is essential. The network analysis method was used to examine the links of trust and participation among individuals and villages of interest. The results before the project implementation showed low levels of trust, participation, cohesion, and social capital. However, after the project implementation, these indicators improved, and trust, participation, and the speed of interaction among individuals increased. The project implementation has led to increased unity and cohesion among village residents, increasing the intra-group social capital. In other words, improved communications have led to increased social welfare and the expansion of trust and participation among the residents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development and Progress Plan of Rural Systems
  • Intragroup Social Capital
  • Social Network Analysis
  • Trust and Participation Links
  • Local Communities
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