نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.22059/jrwm.2024.380311.1779

چکیده

مراتع نقش مهمی در پایداری اکوسیستم و تأمین مالی بسیاری از مردم جهان دارند. تخریب مراتع نگرانی ‏های زیادی را در سطح جهانی به ‏وجود آورده اســت. نتایج مطالعات نشان می ‏دهد که سطح مراتع، تولیدات مرتعی و رضایت بهره ‏برداران مراتع در ایران کاهش یافته است. لذا هدف این تحقیق، آسیب شناسی و عارضه ‏یابی سیاست ‏های مرتع‏ داری ایران در راستای بهره ‏برداری پایدار از مراتع می ‏باشد. این تحقیق از لحاظ ماهیت و هدف، کاربردی و از حیث استراتژی پژوهشی، آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) است. در بخش کیفی با استفاده از روش فرا ترکیب، عارضه‏ های سیاستگذاری مراتع در راستای بهره ‏برداری پایدار از آن ‏ها، احصا و سپس مبتنی بر آن، پرسشنامه تحقیق، ساخته و سپس از روش دلفی با اتکا به نظرات خبرگان دانشگاهی، برای سنجش اهمیت عارضه‏ های مکشوفه استفاده شد. همچنین در بخش کیفی از مقالات مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق در بازه زمانی 15 سال اخیر (1388شمسی/2008 میلادی تا 1402 شمسی/ 2023 میلادی) استفاده شد و ملاک انتخاب منابع بر طبق اشباع نظری داده‏ ها بوده است. جامعه آماری بخش کمی، خبرگان دانشگاهی آشنا به موضوع و علاقمند به همکاری بودند که پانل دلفی را شکل دادند. به ‏منظور دستیابی به هدف تحقیق، از نظرات 9 خبره استفاده شد که نحوه انتخاب آن‏ها براساس نمونه ‏گیری غیراحتمالی گلوله برفی بوده است. یافته‏ های تحقیق حاکی از آن است که 12 عارضه را می‏ توان به ‏عنوان عارضه‏ های اصلی سیاست‏ های مرتع داری در ایران معرفی نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pathology and Troubleshooting the Iran's range management policies towards sustainable exploitation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zainab Afzali
  • Somayeh Amirtaimoori
  • Mohammad Reza Zare Mehrjerdi

Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

چکیده [English]

Rangelands play an important role in the sustainability of the ecosystem and providing financial support to many people in the world. Rangelands destruction has caused many concerns at the global level. The results of the studies show that the level of rangelands, rangeland productions and the satisfaction of rangeland users have decreased in Iran. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the pathology and complications of range management policies in Iran towards sustainable exploitation of rangelands. This research is applicable in terms of nature and purpose and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of research strategy. In the qualitative part, using the meta-synthesis method, the complications of pasture policy towards their sustainable use was determined, and then based on that, a research questionnaire was made and then based on the Delphi method, relying on the opinions of academic experts, for The significance of revealed complications was used. Also, in the qualitative part, articles related to the research topic in the last 15 years (2008-2023) were used, and the criteria for selecting sources was based on the theoretical saturation of the data. The statistical population of quantitative part was academic experts familiar with the subject and interested in cooperation, who formed the Delphi panel. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the opinions of 9 experts were used, and their selection was based on non-probability snowball sampling. The findings of the research indicate that 12 complications can be introduced as the main complications of range management policies in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pathology
  • Sustainable Exploitation
  • Policy Making
  • Troubleshooting
  • Range Management
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