تحلیل موقعیت کنشگران و سرمایه اجتماعی ذینفعان در راستای مدیریت مشارکتی سیستم های اجتماعی- اکولوژیک (منطقه مورد مطالعه: روستای حق الخواجه، شهرستان میامی، استان سمنان)

عوض پور, لیلا; قربانی, مهدی; عرفانزاده, رضا

doi:10.22059/jrwm.2017.214975.1045

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکترای علوم مرتع، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

² دانشیار دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

³ دانشیار دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22059/jrwm.2017.214975.1045

چکیده

سرمایه اجتماعی تمام الزاماتی را که برای مدیریت مشارکتی ضرورت دارد در خود جای می‌دهد. به همین جهت ارزیابی سرمایه اجتماعی در فعالیتهای مدیریت مشارکتی اجتماع محور حائز اهمیت است. همچنین شناخت و آگاهی از کنشگران کلیدی در سطح جوامع محلی در راستای مدیریت مشارکتی اکوسیستمهای طبیعی یکی از اقدامات ضروری میباشد. این افراد میتوانند به منزلۀ رهبران محلی و قدرتهای اجتماعی در ساماندهی مدیریت مشارکتی اکوسیتمهای طبیعی به عنوان بازوهای اجرایی باشند. در این تحقیق سعی شده است از طریق روش تحلیل شبکه و شاخصهای سطح کلان و خرد شبکه بهرهبرداران مرتع سامان عرفی
حقالخواجه در شهرستان میامی استان سمنان، میزان سرمایه اجتماعی شبکه سنجش و همچنین قدرتهای اجتماعی و رهبران محلی مؤثر در مدیریت مشارکتی مرتع مشخص شوند. نتایج حاکی از آن است که میزان سرمایۀ اجتماعی در بین بهره‌برداران در پیوند اعتماد متوسط و در پیوند مشارکت در حد ضعیف است. پایداری روابط و تعادل شبکه نیز ضعیف و پیوندهای اعتماد و مشارکت در بین افراد در حد مطلوبی نهادینه نشده است. همچنین سرعت پایین گردش پیوند اعتماد و مشارکت و عدم اتحاد در بین بهره‏برداران از دیگر چالش‌های مهم در ساماندهی مدیریت مشارکتی مرتع در این منطقه است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، کنشگران Gh-Gh و Es-Sa قدرت کلیدی در بین بهرهبرداران مرتع روستای حقالخواجه شناخته شدند. این افراد به دلیل اقتدار و نفوذ اجتماعی بالا میتوانند نقش مهمی در مدیریت مشارکتی مرتع ایفا کنند و میتوان از آنها به منزلۀ پلهای ارتباطی بین نهادهای دولتی و سایر بهرهبرداران در توسعه پایدار روستایی استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Depositions Analysis of Actors and Social Capital for Co_ Management of Socio_Ecologic Systems (Study Area: Hagholkhaje Village, Mayamey District, Semnan Province)

نویسندگان [English]

leila avazpour ¹
mahdi ghorbani ²
reza erfanzadeh ³

چکیده [English]

Social capital is the prerequisite of co_management. Evaluation of social capital for achieving community-based management is therefore of capital importance. Detection of key actors in local communities for co_management of natural eco_systems is as well quite important. These people are generally regarded as local leaders and they have the potential to play a key role in co_management. Social Network Analysis method was applied and macro level and micro level indexes of rangeland users’ network in traditional boundary of Hagh-ol-Khaje in Mayamey District were analyzed as a way for measuring the social capital and recognizing influencial local leaders. It was found out that the level of social capital of beneficiaries based on trust tie was moderate and based on collaboration tie it was low. Sustainability of ties and network balance were as well weak and trust and collaboration ties were not optimally established. Low speed of exchange in trust and collaboration ties and lack of unity among beneficiaries are other important challenges in rangeland co_management. Gh_Gh and Es_Sa were recognized as the corest actors among Hagholkhaje rangeland users. These people can play important role in co_managements because of their authority and social influence and they can act as gatekeepers connecting governmental institutions and other users for sustainable rural development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Social capital
Key actors
Socio- Ecologi Systems
Hagholkhaje Village

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نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 70، شماره 2
مرداد 1396
صفحه 435-448

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 70، شماره 2مرداد 1396صفحه 435-448

دوره 70، شماره 2
مرداد 1396
صفحه 435-448