نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

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ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی بهره‌برداری معدن با استفاده از ماتریس لئوپولد ایرانی (منطقه مورد مطالعه: معادن سنگان خواف)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه گنت، گنت، بلژیک

10.22059/jrwm.2024.96796

چکیده

آگاه نمودن انسان در زمینه وجود بحران آلودگی­های محیط زیستی و اثرات آن بر سرنوشت خود او می­تواند تاثیر مطلوبی بر تغییر روند این بحران­ها داشته باشد. معادن سنگان خواف باعت انتشار ذرات گرد و غبار و آلاینده­هایی وارد خاک و هوا می­شود، که با پیامدهای عظیم آلودگی محیط و حتی به خطر افتادن سلامت انسانی از جمله شیوع بیماری­های پوستی و تنفسی مواجه خواهیم بود. ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی به عنوان یکی از کارآمدترین روش­ها جهت ارزیابی و پیش بینی اثرات طرح­ها و پروژه­ها بر روی اجزای محیط زیستی به شمار می­رود ، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی بهره‌برداری معدن با استفاده از ماتریس لئوپولد ایرانی انجام شد. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده­های پژوهش برای منطقه مورد مطالعه کتابخانه­ای و پیمایشی میدانی مبتنی بر پرسشنامه است که در بین جامعه کارشناسان و جوامع محلی تکمیل شد. جامعه­ی نمونه آماری نیز 30 نفر از کارشناسان و مردم بومی خبره هستند که آشنا با مباحث محیط زیست بودند. نتایج نشان داد تعداد اثرات میانگین جبری منفی در ستون برابر با 10 و تعداد پیامدهای میانگین جبری منفی در ردیف برابر با 14 است که در این بین تعداد پیامدهای منفی کمتر از 1/3- در ستون فقط مربوط به اثرات انتشار گردو غبار ذکر شده است. به طوریکه محیط فیزیکی با 62/2- بیشترین میانگین آثار منفی را دارند. مهمترین آثار منفی در بین مؤلفه­های محیط زیستی مربوط به فعالیت انتشار گرد و غبار با میانگین رده بندی 1/3- با جمع جبری 50- است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Environmental impact assessment of Mine Utilization Using Iranian Leopold Matrix (Study area: Sangan khaf mines)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajad Amiri 1
  • Hossein Azarnivand 1
  • Mehdi Ghorbani 1
  • Mohammad Jafari 1
  • Sajad Barkhordari 2
  • Hossein Azadi 3

1 Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

2 Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Gent, Belgium

چکیده [English]

Awareness of human about the existence of environmental pollution crisis and its effects on his own destiny can have a positive effect on changing the course of these crises. Sangan mines release dust particles and pollutants into the soil and air, which will have huge consequences for environmental pollution and even endanger human Health, including the spread of skin and respiratory diseases. Environmental assessment is considered as one of the most efficient methods to evaluate and predict plans and projects on environmental components, so the present study aims to Environmental impact assessment of Mine Utilization Using Iranian Leopold Matrix (Study area: Sangan Khaf Mines). The main tool for collecting research data for the study area is a library and a field survey based on a questionnaire that was completed among the community of experts. The statistical sample population is 30 experts who were familiar with environmental issues. The results showed that the number of negative algebraic mean effects in the column is equal to 10 and the number of negative algebraic mean consequences in the row is equal to 14, among which the number of negative consequences less than -3.1 in the column is only related to the effects of dust diffusion. The most important negative effects among the environmental components are related to dust diffusion activity with an average classification of -3.1 with an algebraic sum of -50.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Assessment
  • Environment
  • Leopold matrix
  • Sangan khaf mines
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نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری
دوره 77، شماره 1
فروردین 1403
صفحه 18-32
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 مرداد 1402
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