تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی سازمان‌های دخیل در مدیریت منابع طبیعی شهرستان بهبهان

خلفی اصل, سجاد; متشفع, بهزاد

doi:10.22059/jrwm.2025.387140.1793

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان، بهبهان، ایران

10.22059/jrwm.2025.387140.1793

چکیده

معضل اصلی در بهره‌برداری پایدار از منابع طبیعی، درک موقعیت و ارتباطات پیچیده دست‌اندکاران متعدد دخیل در اجرای طرح‌هاست. در این راستا تحلیل شبکه‌های اجتماعی از جمله رویکردهای جامعه شناختی جهت بررسی هر گونه رابطه اجتماعی و سازمانی عنوان شده است. در پژوهش حاضر شبکه اجتماعی پیوندهای تبادل اطلاعات و مشارکت سازمان‌های دخیل در مدیریت منابع طبیعی شهرستان بهبهان مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. به این منظور پرسش‌نامه‌ها بین سازمان‌ها توزیع و بر اساس وجود یا عدم وجود ارتباط در مقیاس لیکرت درجه‌بندی شدند. سپس با کاربرد نرم‌افزار Ucinet 6.528 شاخص‌ها در سطوح کلان، میانی و خرد شبکه پیوندهای تبادل اطلاعات و مشارکت سازمانی محاسبه شدند. نتایج نشان داد تراکم شبکه‌های تبادل اطلاعات و مشارکت به ترتیب متوسط و کم بود در مقابل در هر دو پیوند شاخص‌های دوسویگی و انتقال‌یافتگی خیلی زیاد و زیاد ارزیابی شدند. شاخص میانگین فاصله ژئودزیک برای هر دو پیوند در محدوده بهینه قرار داشت که حاکی از سرعت مطلوب گردش اطلاعات و مشارکت در شبکه بود. همچنین در هر دو شبکه سازمان‌های سازمان‌های جهاد کشاورزی، منابع طبیعی، آب، تعاون روستایی، فرمانداری و امور عشایر به عنوان کنشگران اصلی و مرکزی و اداره محیط زیست، اداره هواشناسی، اداره تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان و ایستگاه کشاورزی بهبهان به عنوان کنشگران فرعی و پیرامونی شناسایی شدند. در سطح ذینفعان شبکه نیز به طور کلی فرمانداری با داشتن بیشترین مقدار مرکزیت‌ها از اقتدار و نفوذ بالایی برخوردار بوده و همچنین دارای بالاترین نقش کنترل‌گری و واسطه‌گری در شبکه می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Social Network Analysis of Organizations Involved in the management of Natural Resources in Behbahan County

نویسندگان [English]

Sajjad Khalafi Asl
Behzad Moteshaffeh

Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

The main problem in sustainable utilization of natural resources is understanding the complex situation and relationships of the various stakeholders involved in the implementation of projects. In this regard, social network analysis is one of the sociological approaches to investigate organizational relationship. In this study, the social network of information exchange and participation of eleven organizations involved in the management of natural resources of Behbahan county was examined. First questionnaires were distributed among the organizations and rated on a Likert scale based on the presence or absence of connection. Then, using the Ucinet 6.528 software, the indicators at the macro, intermediate and micro levels of the networks were calculated. The results showed that the density of information exchange and participation networks was medium and low, respectively, while in both links, the reciprocity and transitivity indices were evaluated as very high and high. The average geodesic distance index for both links was in the optimal range, indicating the desired speed of information circulation and participation in the network. Also, in both networks, the Agriculture Jihad, Natural Resources, Water, Rural Cooperatives, Governorate and Tribal Affairs organization were identified as the main and central actors, and the Environment, Meteorology, Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare organizations and Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, and Behbahan Agricultural research Station were identified as and peripheral actors. At the level of stakeholders ‘network, the governorate generally has high authority and influence with the highest amount of centrality and also has the highest role of control and mediation in the network.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Participatory Management
Key Stakeholders
Information exchange
Participation

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نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی سازمان‌های دخیل در مدیریت منابع طبیعی شهرستان بهبهان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 78، شماره 2
خرداد 1404
صفحه 225-240

تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی سازمان‌های دخیل در مدیریت منابع طبیعی شهرستان بهبهان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 78، شماره 2خرداد 1404صفحه 225-240

دوره 78، شماره 2
خرداد 1404
صفحه 225-240