نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

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اهداف و چشم انداز

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اخبار و اعلانات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

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راهنمای داوران

داوران برگزیده

شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر زنجیرۀ تأمین گیاهان دارویی منطقۀ ندوشن با استفاده از رویکرد گلیزری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 دانشکده حکمرانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jrwm.2024.375861.1758

چکیده

هدف این مقاله شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر زنجیره تأمین گیاهان دارویی در منطقه ندوشن با استفاده از رویکرد «گلیزری» است. از نظر هدف، این پژوهش کاربردی و از نظر روش، کیفی است. بنیاد روش تحقیق بر نظریه داده بنیاد و رویکرد گلیزری (رویکرد پدیدارشناسی) بنا شده است. همچنین با توجه به ماهیت داده‌ها، روشی اکتشافی با تکیه بر فلسفه استقرایی در پیش گرفته شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل افراد باتجربه محلی، مدیران و کارشناسان حوزۀ زنجیره تأمین گیاهان دارویی با حداقل پنج سال سابقه کاری مرتبط است. مشارکت‌کنندگان از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و با در نظر گرفتن ملاک‌های قضاوت نظری انتخاب شده‌اند. برای جمع آوری داده های پژوهش، مصاحبه های عمیق و برنامه ریزی شده ای با ۳۰ نفر از افراد مرتبط با این حوزه انجام شد. این افراد شامل ۱۵ نفر از کشاورزان محلی، ۱۰ نفر از پژوهشگران و کارشناسان و ۵ نفر از واسطه های این زنجیره تامین بودند. برای تحلیل اطلاعات به دست آمده و پیدا کردن عوامل کلیدی تاثیرگذار بر زنجیره تامین، از رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد استفاده شد. این بررسی به شناسایی ۹ کد کلیدی و ۴۱ کد محوری منجر شد. بر اساس این یافته ها، عوامل تاثیرگذار بر زنجیره تامین گیاهان دارویی شامل آب و هوا، مناسب بودن منطقه برای کشت این گیاهان، سرمایه اولیه مورد نیاز، شرایط نگهداری، حمایت نهادهای مربوطه، سیاست گذاری ها، مدیریت تولید و برداشت گیاهان دارویی، مدیریت فرآوری آنها و استفاده از روش های سالم در بهره وری است. بنابراین، تضمین یک زنجیره تامین پایدار و کارآمد برای حفظ کیفیت، در دسترس بودن و قیمت مناسب گیاهان دارویی، امری حیاتی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification the Factors Affecting the Supply Chain of Medicinal Plants in Nadushan Region Using the Glaser Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Sayadi 1
  • Mehdi Ghorbani 1
  • Mohammad Jafari 1
  • Hamidreza Keshtkar 1
  • Leila Avazpour 2

1 Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

2 Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The objective of this paper is to identify the factors affecting the medicinal plant supply chain in the Nadushan region using a Glaser approach. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method based on grounded theory and Glaser approach (emerging approach); and it is exploratory based on the nature of the data and the use of inductive philosophy. The study population consisted of experienced local people and managers and experts in the field of the medicinal plant supply chain with more than five years of experience. Participants were selected using purposeful sampling and theoretical judgment. The data collection method was fieldwork, and the data collection tool was in-depth and structured interviews with 30 participants, including native farmers (15), researchers and experts (10), and intermediaries (5) in the field. The grounded theory approach was used to analyze the data and identify the key factors affecting the supply chain. The results identified 9 selective codes and 41 core codes. The factors affecting the supply chain include climate and weather, the region's high potential for medicinal plant cultivation, initial budget and capital, storage conditions, institutional support, policy, medicinal plant production and harvesting management, medicinal plant processing management, and the use of healthy practices in productivity. Therefore, ensuring a sustainable and efficient supply chain is crucial for maintaining the quality, availability, and affordability of medicinal plants.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Local economy
  • institutional support
  • policymaking
  • medicinal plants
  • Nadushan region
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نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری
دوره 79، شماره 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 59-74
فایل ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 28 خرداد 1403
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