نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکدة کویرشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان

2 دانشجوی دکتری مرتع‌داری، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشجوی دکتری مرتع‌داری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی تغییرات ماهانه و فصلی میزان تصاعد دی‌اکسید‌ کربن از خاک در شدت‏های مختلف چرای دام از مراتع انجام شد. سه منطقه شامل مراتع قرق (شاهد)، مراتع با چرای کم، و مراتع با چرای شدید در منطقة قوشة سمنان انتخاب شد. در هر یک از مناطق تصاعد کربن به روش تله قلیایی در اتاقک بستة ساکن به صورت ماهانه و به مدت یک سال اندازه‌گیری شد. داده‌های مربوط به مقادیر تصاعد و چرا، به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار تجزیه و تحلیل شد. همچنین، برای بررسی ارتباط فاکتورهای دما و رطوبت خاک با تغییرات تصاعد کربن در هر منطقه، با توجه به شرایط داده‌ها، از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد در منطقة مورد مطالعه بیشترین میزان تصاعد کربن از خاک در مردادماه و کمترین آن در بهمن‌ماه صورت گرفته است. همچنین، بین میزان تصاعد در اراضی تحت شدت‌های مختلف چرا اختلاف معنی‏دار وجود دارد. بیشترین میزان تصاعد در اراضی با چرای شدید در مردادماه (34/3 گرم کربن در متر مربع در روز) و کمترین آن در بهمن‌ماه (033/0 گرم بر متر مربع در روز) در اراضی قرق اتفاق افتاده است. از نظر توزیع فصلی، بیشترین مقدار تصاعد به‌ترتیب در تابستان، پاییز، بهار، و زمستان مشاهده شد. همچنین، بین تصاعد کربن مناطق مختلف مورد مطالعه با رطوبت خاک همبستگی منفی وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The changes in monthly and seasonal values of carbon emission in different grazing intensities (Case study: Ghoosheh, Semnan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Sadeghipour 1
  • nadia kamali 2
  • Paria Kamali 3
  • Hamed Joneidi 3

1 Assistant Professor, Desert studies Faculty, Semnan University, Iran

2 Ph.D. candidate of range management, University of Tehran, Iran

3 Ph.D. student of range management, University of Gorgan, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study investigates monthly and seasonal variations of carbon emission from the soil at different grazing intensities. Three areas of exclosure, low and high grazing intensities were selected in Ghoosheh region of Semnan province. Carbon emission was measured monthly, in each treatment applying alkali traps (CSC) during a year. Emission and grazing data were analyzed, using a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with four replications. To investigate the relation of soil moisture and air temperature with carbon emissions in each area, Pearson correlation was used. Results showed that the emission levels under different grazing intensities had significant difference. The highest emission occurred in high grazing intensity, in August (3.34 g C m-2 day-1) and lowest in February (0.033 g C m-2 day-1) in exclosure. The seasonal distribution of emission showed the highest amount, in summer, autumn, winter and spring respectively. There was also a negative correlation between carbon emissions and soil moisture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alkali trap
  • Exclosure
  • carbon emission
  • Ghoosheh
  • Grazing
  • Semnan
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