نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه احیای مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

2 هیات علمی

چکیده

این تحقیق جهت ارائة مدلی برای تهیة نقشة شوری با استفاده از داده‌های TM و مقدار شوری (هدایت الکتریکی) در منطقة بوئین‌زهرا انجام گرفت. پردازش‌های لازم، مانند آنالیز مؤلفه‌های اصلی و ایجاد شاخص‌های مختلف بر روی باندهای اصلی انجام شد. 38 نمونه خاک به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی (در داخل شبکه‌های 1×1 کیلومتری) از اعماق مختلف خاک برداشت شد. مختصات دقیق پروفیل‌ها، به کمک GPS، در طی عملیات صحرایی ثبت شد و در عصارة اشباع هدایت الکتریکی (میانگین EC افق شناسایی سطحی خاک تا عمق 0 ـ 15 سانتی‌متری) اندازه‌گیری شد. ارزش‌‌های طیفی باندهای اصلی و شاخص‌های ساخته‌شده با مقادیر هدایت الکتریکی مربوط به 80 درصد نمونه‌ها بررسی شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان می‌دهد در سطح آماری 99 درصد همبستگی معنی‌داری بین EC با باندهای اصلی و شاخص‌های SI1، SI2، SI3، BI، و NDMI وجود دارد. دقتِ مدل با استفاده از 20 درصد نمونه‌ها ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل به‌دست‌آمده می‌تواند با ME و RMSE 08/0 و 53/2 dSm-1شوری خاک را پیش‌بینی کند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mapping soil surface salinity using Landsat Data ( Case Study: Bueinzahra

نویسنده [English]

  • TAYYEBEH MESBAHZADEH 1

1

2

چکیده [English]

This research was done in order to submit a model for salinity map made with TM satellite data and salinity values in a Buienzahra. The necessary processings such as principal component analysis and producing of different indices was done on the main bands. The 38 soil samples using random sampling (with 10×10 km dimension) from different horizons were designed and performed on the study area. The position of each node was registered with global positioning system (GPS), and the surface electric conductivity of samples was measured using EC meter instrument in soil saturation extract. Correlation between spectral values (main bands, produced indices) with electrical conductivity values were investigated for 80% of the samples. The regression analysis of ECe showed that there is a significant correlation between ECe with spectral data in all of main bands and with BI, NDMI, SI1, SI2, SI3 indices in 99% levels. The accuracy assessment of estimations using validation 20% samples was done. Results showed the produced ECe model could predict the soil salinity with ME and RMSE of 0.08 and 2.53 dS/m respectively. At finally, Salinity map with different salinity classes ( 0-2, 2-4, 4-16, 16-32, 32< dS m-1) was produced.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Soil Salinity
  • TM images
  • Electrical conductivity
  • validation
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