نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه هرمزگان

4 دانشیار دانشکدة کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهرود

چکیده

در این پژوهش تأثیر و هزینة کاربرد دو نوع هیدروژل به نام‏های تجاری آکوازورب و هربوزورب بر افزایش استقرار نهال‏ها در دو نوع خاک با شوری 5/4 و 8 دسی‏زیمنس/ متر) مطالعه شد. فراجاذب‏ها در دو سطح 5/0 و 1 درصد وزنی در هنگام کاشت نهال‏ها به صورت هیدراته با خاک مخلوط شد. کاشت نهال‏ها در عرصة طبیعی با استانداردهای دستورالعمل فنی کاشت نهال منابع طبیعی انجام گرفت. در پایان نتایج نشان داد میزان استقرار نهال‏ها در تیمار شاهد حدود 40 درصد است و درصد استقرار نهال‏ها در بستر غنی‏شده با هیدروژل به طور معنی‏دار و تا حد مطلوب (۸۰ درصد) افزایش یافته ‏است. شوری خاک تفاوت معنی‏داری در استقرار نهال‏ها ایجاد نکرد. با مقایسة نتایج با طرحی اجراشده در زمان و شرایط مشابه، مقدار افزایش هزینه و صرفه‏جویی در مصرف آب تعیین شد. مقایسة مذکور نشان داد مصرف آب در هر دور 30 درصد و تعداد دورة آبیاری 33 تا 50 درصد کاهش یافته است. میزان افزایش هزینه نسبت به طرح شاخص از 2- تا 29 درصد به‌ترتیب برای هربوزورب با سطح 5/0 درصد و آکوازورب با سطح 1 درصد اندازه‏گیری شد. با توجه به این نتایج کاربرد فراجاذب هربوزورب با سطح 5/0 درصد و آکوازورب 5/0 با حدود 5/2 درصد افزایش استقرار به ازای هر یک درصد افزایش هزینه بهترین تیمار بودند. کاربرد فراجاذب به میزان 1 درصد در مقدار استقرار نسبت به تیمار 5/0 درصد افزایش معنی‏داری نداشت، بنابراین، موجب اتلاف منابع می‌شود و در این شرایط پیشنهاد نمی‏شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment on the Effects of Super Absorbent Polymer Application on Plants Survival and Costs in Planting Projects (Case study: Semnan Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Jafari 1
  • ِAli Tavili 2
  • Yahya Esmaeilpour 3
  • Hossein Azarnivand 1
  • Mohammad Zare Chahouki 2
  • Hamid Reza Asghari 4

1 Professor of Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

2 Associate Professor of Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

3 Assistant Professor of Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Hormozgan University

4 Associate Professor of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shahrood

چکیده [English]

Abstract
In this study the effects and costs of application of two kinds of super absorbent polymer on the establishment and surviving of seedlings was investigated. Experiments were done in the field and on two kind of soil with different salinity (EC: 4.5 and 8 dsm-1). The results showed: the establishment rate of seedling in control was about 40 percent. The percentage of seedling establishment in the hydrogel treatments significantly increased and statistically is equal to the optimal surviving of the seedling (80%). Soil salinity on seedling establishment in the same treatments did not produce significant differences. The results were compared with a similar project to determine the costs and benefits. Based on the results a 30 percent reduction in water usage per round and 33 to 50 percent reduction in the number of irrigation replicate were recorded. The costs in compare to the normal project varied from -2 to 29 percent respectively for treatment Herbosorb® 0.5% and Aquasorb 1%. The treatments Herbosorb® and Aquasorb with usage level of 0.5% caused about 2.5 percent for each one percent increasing in the cost. There is no significant increase in the percentage of seedling survival by using 1% super-absorbent compared to 0.5 percent.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hydrogel
  • Surviving
  • planting
  • Soil Salinity
  • Semnan Province
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