نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده بهره‌برداران شهرستان دهگلان از منابع اطلاعاتی و کانال‌های ارتباطی برای مشارکت در طرح‌های اصلاحی و احیایی مرتع بود. جامعه آماری مورد نظر در این تحقیق به تعداد 80 نفر از مرتع‌داران شهرستان دهگلان بود. حجم نمونه این تحقیق با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و تطبیق با جدول کرجسی و مورگان، 68 بهره‌بردار تعیین شد. به‌منظور انتخاب نمونه‌ها از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی استفاده شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این روش برای گردآوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات، پرسشنامه بود. روایی پرسشنامه را نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن را ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید کرد (آلفا بزرگ‌تر از 7/0). تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها به‌وسیله نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 22 انجام شد. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان داد که بیشتر بهره‌برداران بی‌سواد بودند. بیشتر آن‌ها از منابع اطلاعاتی و کانال‌های ارتباطی به میزان کم استفاده می‌کردند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که سه متغیر درآمد، سطح تحصیلات و بعد خانوار در حدود 54 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین کردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Use of Information Resources and Communication Channels by ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects (Dehgolan Township)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzad Ahmadi 1
  • Ghodratollah Heidari 2
  • Faatemeh Shafiee 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to investigate the factors affecting the use of information resources and communication channels by the Dehgoln Township ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects. The study consisted of all ranchers (N=80) in the Dehgolan county, located in Kurdistan Province, among whom 68 ranchers were selected through random sampling technique. A questionnaire was designed and employed to gather the required data. A panel of selected experts verified the questionnaire's content validity. The scale of the use of information resources and communication channels was proved to be reliable since Cronbach Alpha coefficient was estimated as equal to 0.7. Data analysis was done through SPSS software version 22. The results of descriptive statistics revealed that majority of the ranchers were illiterate. In addition, it revealed that majority of the ranchers have utilized information resources and communication channels at a low level. The results of regression analysis finally revealed that three variables of income, educational level and family size, explained about 54% of the variances of the dependent variable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • communication channels؛ Information Resources
  • Rehabilitation and restoration
  • Ranchers
  • Rangelands Projects
  • Dehgolan County
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