نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار.

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمی.

3 دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات

چکیده

سرمایه اجتماعی یکی از ارکان اصلی در توسعه پایدار محلی و توانمندسازی اجتماعی محسوب می­گردد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی سرمایه اجتماعی در رسیدن به توسعه پایدار محلی در شهر سه قلعه شهرستان سرایان استان خراسان جنوبی می­باشد که در این منطقه پروژه بین­الملل توانمندسازی جوامع محلیجرا شده است. در این تحقیق میزان روابط اعتماد و مشارکت در شبکه ذینفعان با استفاده از پرسشنامه­های تحلیل شبکه­ای بر اساس مشاهده مستقیم و مصاحبه با کلیه ذینفعان و بر اساس سنجش شاخص­های تحلیل شبکه­ای مانند تراکم، دوسویگی، انتقال­یافتگی و میانگین فاصله ژئودزیک در دو مرحله قبل و بعد از اجرای پروژه بین­المللی توانمندسازی جوامع محلی ند. بر اساس نتایج میزان اعتماد، مشارکت و سرمایه اجتماعی پس از اجرای پروژه افزایش یافته است. سرعت گردش و تبادل اعتماد و مشارکت بین افراد بعد از اجرای طرح افزایش‌یافته و اجرای این پروژه، اتحاد و یگانگی بین افراد را نیز تقویت نموده است.




1 پروژه بین المللی  احیای اراضی جنگلی و تخریب یافته با تأکید ویژه بر اراضی حساس به فرسایش بادی و خاک­های شور

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of social capital in beneficiaries' network in toward local sustainable development (Case study: South Khorasan province, RFLDL project)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Davood Hasanabadi 1
  • Ahmad Haj-Alizadeh 2
  • Masood Heidarvand 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

Social capital is one of the main factors for local sustainable development and social empowerment. The objective of present research is social capital assessment to achieve local sustainable development in Se-Qaleh city, Sarayan district in South Khorasan province, where the international RFLDL project was implemented. In this research, the level of trust and cooperation ties in the stakeholder’s network was assessed in two stages i.e. before and after implementing the RFLDL project using network analysis questionnaires based on observation and interview with all stakeholders and also through the measurement of network analysis indicators including; density, reciprocity, transitivity and average of geodesic distance. The results of this study show the amount of trust and cooperation or social capital before implanting the RFLDL project was in moderate status but it increased post project implementation. The rate of trust and cooperation exchanges among people after implementing the project grew higher than before. Implementing this project as well enhanced the unity among the people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social capital
  • network analysis
  • Local sustainable development
  • RFLDL Project
  • Se-Qaleh
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