نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد مرتعداری، دانشکدۀ منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشیار دانشکدۀ منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در سال­های اخیر استفادۀ چندمنظوره از مراتع به عنوان یکی از راه حل­های اصلی در کاهش فشار ناشی از چرای دام و در عین حال افزایش رفاه و درآمد سرانۀ بهره­برداران و رسیدن به توسعه و مدیریت پایدار مطرح شده است. زنبورداری در مراتع راهکاری سودآور و به عنوان یکی از جنبه­های استفاده چندمنظوره در حوزه بالاطالقان و در سامان­های عرفی ناریان، دیزان و مهران هدف این مطالعه قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه تلاش گردید تا در تعیین شایستگی زنبورداری علاوه بر مسائل بوم­شناختی به مسائل اجتماعی نیز پرداخته شود. جهت تعیین شایستگی این سامان­های عرفی چهار معیار پوشش گیاهی، عوامل محیطی، عوامل فیزیکی و مسائل اجتماعی در نظر گرفته شد که این معیارها به طور کلی چهارده شاخص را شامل می­شوند، لذا به علت پیچیدگی مسأله از روش تصمیم­گیری چندمعیاره (AHP) استفاده شده است. سلسله مراتب تصمیم­گیری در چهار سطح هدف، معیارها، شاخص­ها و گزینه­ها تشکیل شد. یکی از معیارها کیفی بود که جهت دستیابی به نتایج منطقی در مورد معیار کیفی (مسائل اجتماعی) از همکاری متخصصین استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از قضاوت متخصصین، معیار  مسائل اجتماعی را نسبت به سایر معیارها در اولویت نشان داد. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن است که در روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی سامان­های عرفی ناریان، دیزان و مهران در اولویت اول تا سوم شایستگی قرار گرفته است. به طور کلی جهت دستیابی به کاربری زنبورداری در مراتع علاوه بر تقویت بخش فنی می­بایست میان نهادهای دولتی و غیردولتی و بهره­برداران هماهنگی ایجاد شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Rangeland potential for Apiculture by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahdieh salehi 1
  • Hossein Arzani 2
  • ِAli Tavili 3
  • Mahdi Ghorbani 3

1 u

2 Professor, Faculty of Natural resources, Tehran University, Tehran

3 university of tehran

چکیده [English]

Rrecently, rangeland multiple use has been found to be one of the primary solutions to alleviate livestock grazing pressure while improving stakeholder's welfare and per capita income and sustainable management and development. Beekeeping in rangeland as a profitable approach and one of multiple use components in upper Taleghan basin and Saman Orfi of Narian, Dizan and Mehran were studied. The present study was aimed to determine beekeeping suitability as well as ecological and social issues. According to permanent standards and resource sites priority for comprising of these Samans Orfi reserves 4 criteria to be considered such as vegetation,environmental, physical and social issues.These criteria are included overall 14 sub criteria. So Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods (MCDM) has used because of problem complexity. The hierarchical formed in the 4 levels that is purpose, criteria, sub criteria and options. One of the criteria were qualitative. For accessing logical results, we benefit specialist cooperation. The results showed that social problem are more important than the other criteria in priority. Also, final results of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) indicated that Saman Orfi Narian, and Mehran and Dizin were fall into first to third priorities respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Analytical Hierarchy Process
  • beekeeping
  • Rangeland suitability
  • Taleghan
  • social and ecological issues
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