نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 استاد دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

3 دانش آموختۀ دکتری دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران و عضو هیئت علمی دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران.

4 دانشیار پژوهشکدۀ هواشناسی و علوم جو، سازمان هواشناسی کشور.

5 استاد پژوهشکدۀ علوم هواشناسی و اقلیم، پادوا، ایتالیا.

چکیده

امروزه پدیدۀ گردوغبار به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین بلایای طبیعی در مناطق خشک و نیمه­خشک شناخته می­شود. به دلیل تأثیرات طولانی‌مدت این پدیده بر روی شاخص سلامت انسان‌ها از آن به‌عنوان یک بیماری مزمن یاد می­کنند. به همین منظور مطالعه و شناسایی الگو­ها و کانون­های پدیدۀ گردوغبار امری ضروری در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک است. در این مطالعه به‌منظور شبیه­سازی شار گسیل گردوغبار برای تعیین کانون­های بحرانی داخلی و خارجی در فلات مرکزی ایران از مدل WRF-Chem، طرحوارۀ فرسایش بادی GOCART و طوفان 29 الی 31 تیرماه 1394 استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد بیابان­های عربی در عربستان سعودی، بیابان­های کشور عراق و همچنین بیابان قرقوم در ترکمنستان و حوزۀ هیرمند در کشور افغانستان از مهم‌ترین کانون­های بحرانی خارجی بوده که اتمسفر فلات مرکزی ایران را تحت تأثیر قرار می­دهند. همچنین بیابان مرکزی (دشت کویر) به‌عنوان چشمه اصلی گردوغبار و قسمت­های جنوبی حوزۀ لوت مرکزی و حوزۀ جازموریان به‌عنوان چشمه­های داخلی گردوغبار شناسایی شده­اند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد در حوزۀ لوت مرکزی به دلیل شرایط فرسایش­پذیری مقدار شار گسیل گردوغبار µg/m2.s6900 افزایش می­یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Simulation and numerical analysis of dust emission flux using WRF-Chem model and GOCART wind erosion schema (dust storm : 20 to 22 July 2015)

نویسندگان [English]

  • TAYYEBEH MESBAHZADEH 1
  • Ali Salajegheh 2
  • farshad soleimani sardoo 3
  • Gholamreza Zehtabian 2
  • Abbas Ranjbar 4
  • Mario Marcello Miglietta 5

1 university of tehran

2 دانشگاه تهران

3 university of jiroft

4 SS

5 ss

چکیده [English]

Today, the phenomenon of dust is known as one of the most important natural disasters in arid and semi-arid regions. The long-term effects of this phenomenon on the human health index are referred to as chronic disease. Therefore, studying and identifying the patterns and centers of this phenomenon seems necessary in these areas. In this study, in order to simulate the dust emission flux to determine the internal and external critical centers in the central plateau of Iran, WRF-Chem model and GOCART wind erosion scheme and storm were used from July 19 to 21, 2015. The results showed that the Arabian deserts in Saudi Arabia, the deserts of Iraq, as well as the Gharegham desert in Turkmenistan and the Helmand region in Afghanistan are among the most important foreign crisis centers affecting Iran's central plateau atmosphere. Also, the Central Desert (Dasht-e Kavir) has been identified as the main source of dust and the southern parts of the Central Loot Basin and the Jazmourian Basin have been identified as the internal sources of dust. The results also showed that in the Central Loot basin, the amount of 6900 micrograms per square meter of dust increases per second due to the erosion conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dust Flux
  • WRF-Chem Model
  • GOCART Scheme
  • Central Desert and Loot Plain
  • Central Plateau of Iran
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