نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
- محسن سبزی نوجه ده 1
- مینا امانی 2
- مهدی یونسی حمزه خانلو 1
- لیلا بدری 3
- امید فتحی زاده 1
- اسماعیل شیدای کرکج 4
1 استادیار گروه جنگلداری و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اهر، دانشگاه تبریز، اهر، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، گرایش فیزیولوژِی تولید و پس از برداشت گیاهان باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی تولیدات گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اهر، دانشگاه تبریز، اهر، ایران
4 استادیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
در دهه‌های اخیر جوامع علمی دنیا، توجه ویژه‌ای به دانش بومی و محلی گیاهان دارویی داشته است تا جایی که علم اتنوبوتانی توسعه یافته است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی گیاهان دارویی مراتع شهرستان مشکین‌شهر و فرهنگ استفاده سنتی از آن‌ها جهت معالجه بیماری‌ها به مرحله اجرا درآمد. برای این منظور پس از شناسایی گیاهان منطقه به طور همزمان نام محلی، خواص دارویی، نحوه استفاده و سایر اطلاعات مربوط به گونهها گردآوری شد. در این مطالعه اطلاعات مربوط به 25 خانواده و 55 گونه دارویی از منطقه مشکین‌شهر جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شد. خانواده‌های Lamiaceae، Asteraceae و Fabaceae بیشترین تعداد گونه‌های گیاهی را دارا بودند. بیشترین مصرف دارویی گیاهان این منطقه در درمان بیماری‌های دستگاه گوارشی، بیماری‌های عفونی و ضد التهاب و درد می‌باشد. بیشترین گونه‌های گیاهی در درمان بیماری‌های دستگاه گوارش استفاده می‌شدند (50 درصد) که 64 درصد افراد آگاه به این موضوع اشاره کردند. کم کاربردترین گونه‌های دارویی هم مربوط به بیماری‌های قارچی و انگلی (8 درصد) بودند. وجود گونه‌های دارویی متنوع در شهرستان مشکین‌شهر و اقبال روزافزون مردم به استفاده از گیاهان دارویی این نوید را می‌دهد که می‌توان با توسعه طرح‌های اشتغال‌زایی بر مبنای کشت و کار گیاهان دارویی سازگار با شرایط اکولوژیکی منطقه، گام مهمی در راستای اقتصاد مقاومتی برداشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Medicinal plants with therapeutic uses in indigenous communities located in the foothills of Sabalan (Case study: Meshginshahr city, Ardabil province)
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohsen Sabzi nojedeh 1
- mina amani 2
- Mehdi Younessi Hamzekhanlu 1
- Leila badri‎ 3
- Omid Fathizadeh 1
- Esmaeil Sheidai Karkaj 4
1 Assistant professor ;Ahar Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tabriz, Ahar, Iran
2 PhD student in Horticultural Science and Engineering, Physiology of Production and Post-Harvesting of Horticultural Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 B.Sc Graduate of Medicinal Plants Production, Ahar Faculty of Agriculture and Natural ‎Resources, University of Tabriz, Ahar, Iran.
4 Assistant professor, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]
In recent decades, the scientific community of the world has paid particular attention to the local and indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and ethnobotany science. The purpose of this study was to introduce the culture of traditional use of medicinal herbs in Meshginshahr city for treatment of diseases. For this purpose, local names, medicinal properties, method of use and other information of medicinal species were collected at the same time. In this study information of 25 families and 55 medicinal species was recorded from the region. The Lamiaceae, Asteraceae and Fabaceae families had the highest number of plant species, respectively. The most used medicinal plants in this region were applied for treatment of different ailments including, gastrointestinal, infectious and anti-inflammatory and pain. Most herbal species were used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, which 64% of informant people reported this. Maximum number of plant species was used for treatment of gastrointestinal diseases (50%), which 64% of informants noted this subject. In the otrher hand, the least used plants species were related to fungal and parasitic diseases (8%). The most used medicinal organs were leaf, flowering shoot and flower, respectively, which most of them were used as either boiled or bloated. Various medicinal species in Meshkinshahr and the growing interest among people to use medicinal herbs, gives the promise to take an important step in order to resistive economy by developing employment projects based on the cultivation and processing of medicinal plants.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Ethnobotany
- Native Knowledge
- Medicinal Properties
- Rangeland medicinal plants
- Meshkinshahr.
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