نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان
2 دانشیار گروه احیای مناطق خشک و کوهستانی ، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
3 استادیار ارزیابی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
چکیده
مدیریت پایدار سرزمین مستلزم شناسایی دستاندرکاران کلیدی برنامه ریزی کاربری سرزمین میباشد. تحلیل شبکههای اجتماعی یکی از روشهای مناسب برای شناسایی عوامل مهم تغییر در مدیریت است. در این پژوهش برای تحلیل ذیمدخلان مرتبط با حکمرانی مشارکتی سرزمین در حوزه آبخیز تالاب انزلی، بررسی معیارها و شاخصهای سیاستی در سطح شبکه دستاندرکاران سازمانی با استفاده از روش تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی در سطح استان گیلان صورت گرفت. در این زمینه 36 دست‌اندرکار سازمانی مرتبط با آمایش مشارکتی سرزمین در استان گیلان مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در این پژوهش شاخصهای تراکم، اندازه، دوسویگی پیوندها، انتقال‌پذیری، میزان تمرکز و میانگین فاصله ژئودزیک در شبکه روابط در سطح کلان و شاخص مرکز- پیرامون در سطح میانی شبکه و شاخصهای مرکزیت در سطح خرد (کنشگران) شبکه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج بررسی شاخصهای سطح کلان شبکه، میزان شاخص تراکم شبکه متوسط بوده و با توجه به نتایج حاصله از شاخص دوسویگی و میزان متوسط روابط دوسویه و متقابل در بین دستاندرکاران سازمانی، انسجام و سرمایه سازمانی نیز در این شبکه متوسط ارزیابی میگردد. پایداری و تعادل شبکه تبادل اطلاعات نیز با توجه به شاخص انتقال‌یافتگی کم است. نتایج تحلیل شاخص مرکز- پیرامون در سطح میانی شبکه دستاندرکاران سازمانی نشان دهنده تراکم بالاتر پیوندها و انسجام سازمانی بیشتر در بین سازمان‌های مرکزی در مقایسه با زیرگروه پیرامونی است. همچنین میزان تبادل اطلاعات بین زیرگروه‌های مرکزی و پیرامونی متوسط ارزیابی گردید. بر پایه نتایج شاخصهای مرکزیت موقعیت هندسی هر کنشگر با توجه به معیارهای مورد نظر در شبکه مشخص گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating and analyzing the network of key organizational stakeholders in collaborative land use planning
نویسندگان [English]
- reza shakeri 1
- Mehdi Ghorbani 2
- kamran shayesteh 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, and Faculty member of Khatam Al-Anbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Reviving Arid & Mountainous Regions, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Environmental Assessment, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
چکیده [English]
Sustainable land management requires the identification of key land use planning actors. Social network analysis is one of the best ways to identify important factors in Management change. In this study, to analyze the stakeholders related to participatory Management in the watershed of Anzali Wetland, the criteria and policy indicators at the level of the network of organizational stakeholders were done using the method of social network analysis . In this regard, 36 organizational stakeholders related to participatory land use management in Gilan province were studied and analyzed. In this research indices of density, size, Reciprocity, Transitivity, Centralization and Geodesic Distance in the network of relationships at the macro level and Core-peripheral index in the middle scale and centrality indicators at the micro (actors) scale of the network were examined. Based on the results ofmacro-level indicators, the density is moderate and according to the results of the Reciprocity and the moderate amount of Mutual relations among organizational stakeholders, the cohesion and organizational capital are also assessed as moderate. The resilience and balance of the information exchange network are also low due to the low transitivity index. The results of the core-periphery index analysis show a higher density of links and greater organizational cohesion among central organizations compared to the peripheral subgroup. Also, the amount of information exchange between central and peripheral subgroups was evaluated as moderate. Based on the results of centrality indices, the geometric position of each actor was determined according to the desired criteria in the network
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Collaborative Land use Planning
- Gilan province
- Key Actors
- Organizational Stakeholders
- Social Network Analysis
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