نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، ایران
3 دکتری بیابان‌زدایی، دفتر امور بیابان، سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری کشور، تهران، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، ایران
5 دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان
چکیده
هجوم ماسه‌های روان در مناطق بیابانی ایران موجب آسیب به جنبه‌های مختلف زندگی ساکنین این مناطق می‌شود. مالچ نفتی یکی از اقداماتی است که از سالیان گذشته به منظور تثبیت ماسه‌های روان مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. از آنجاییکه مالچ نفتی از فرآورده‌های سنگین نفتی تشکیل شده است ممکن است با ورود به منابع آبی باعث آلوده شدن منابع آب در این مناطق به وسیله عناصر سنگین و هیدروکربن‌ها شود. جهت بررسی تاثیر عناصر سنگین و هیدروکربن‌ها بر روی منابع آب، نمونه‌هایی از مالچ نفتی در بازه‌های زمانی کوتاه مدت، میان مدت و بلند مدت از ماسه‌زارهای حمیدیه استان خوزستان و همچنین نمونه‌ای از مالچ نفتی پالایشگاه آبادان در شرایط آزمایشگاهی با شبیه‌سازی شرایط طبیعی و زمان ماند 24 ساعت در تماس با آب مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که میزان آلایندگی فلزات سنگین به غیر از عنصر بر که مقدار آلایندگی آن در منطقه بلند مدت، میان مدت، کوتاه مدت و شاهد به ترتیب 95%، 115%، 123% و 129% نسبت به حد مجاز افزایش داشته، مالچ نفتی تاثیر بسزایی در افزایش آلودگی منابع آب از نظر عناصر سنگین ندارد. بررسی مالچ نفتی بر میزان هیدروکربن‌ها در آب نشان داد به غیر از Naphtalene و Benzo(g,h,i)Perylene که در مناطق میان مدت و کوتاه مدت نسبت به منطقه شاهد کاهش داشته است، اختلاف هیدروکربن‌های دیگر نسبت به منطقه شاهد به صورت افزایشی بوده؛ اما به طور کلی میزان همه هیدروکربن‌های بررسی شده در تیمارهای مورد بررسی کمتر از حد مجاز آنها بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigation of the effect of mulching with petroleum products on water quality
نویسندگان [English]
- Masoomeh Salehi Mourkani 1
- Salman Zare 2
- Maryam Mombeni 3
- Ghasem Ghoohestani 4
- Khaled Ahmadaali 2
- Bijan Khalili Moghadam 5
1 M.Sc. student, Department of Rehabilitation of Arid and Mountainous Areas, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Rehabilitation of Arid and Mountainous Areas, University of Tehran,Iran
3 PhD in Desertification, Office of Desert Affairs, Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization, Tehran, Iran
4 Ph.D. student, Department of Rehabilitation of Arid and Mountainous Areas, University of Tehran, Iran
5 Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan
چکیده [English]
The influx of quicksand in the desert areas of Iran causes damage to various aspects of life of the inhabitants of these areas. Oil mulching is one of the measures that has been used for many years to stabilize quicksands. Because oil mulch is made up of heavy petroleum products, it can contaminate water resources in these areas with heavy elements and hydrocarbons by entering water sources. To investigate the effect of heavy elements and hydrocarbons on water resources, samples of oil mulch in short-term, medium-term and long-term periods from Hamidiyeh sands of Khuzestan province and also samples of oil mulch of Abadan refinery in laboratory conditions with Simulations of natural conditions and 24-hour residence time in contact with water were investigated. The results of this study showed that the amount of pollution of heavy metals other than elemental, which in the long-term, medium-term, short-term and control area increased by 95%, 115%, 123% and 129%, respectively, than the allowable limit. Oil mulch does not have a significant effect on increasing the pollution of water resources in terms of heavy elements. Examination of oil mulch on the amount of hydrocarbons in water showed that with the exception of Naphtalene and Benzo (g, h, i) Perylene, which decreased in the medium and short term compared to the control area, the difference of other hydrocarbons compared to the control area increased. Been; But in general, the amount of all hydrocarbons studied in the studied treatments was less than their allowable limit.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Water pollution
- Heavy elements
- Flowing sands
- Mulch oil
- PAHs
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