نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

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مدل‌سازی پراکنش رویشگاه گونة گیاهی Agropyron intermedium با روش آنتروپی حداکثر (مطالعه موردی: مراتع طالقان میانی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

3 استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان قم، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی قم. قم. ایران.

10.22059/jrwm.2021.305516.1515

چکیده

اهداف اصلی این پژوهش تهیه نقشه پیش‌بینی رویشگاه بالقوه گونه Agropyron intermedium، با استفاده از مدل Maxent، یافتن عوامل مهم تأثیرگذار در استقرار و توزیع این گونه و گرایش ترجیحی گونة مورد نظر نسبت به عوامل محیطی بوده است. برای این منظور، اطلاعات وضعیت سایت شامل توپوگرافی، آب و هوا، زمین شناسی و خاک، تصاویر ماهواره‌ای، مدل ارتفاع دیجیتال(DEM) ، نقشه زمین شناسی و داده‌های اقلیمی (از ایستگاه‌های مرتبط) تهیه شدند. بعد از این مرحله، نمونه‌برداری از خاک و پوشش گیاهی انجام شد و نمونه‌های خاک به آزمایشگاه منتقل شدند. در آزمایشگاه نمونه‌های خاک شامل آهک، ماده آلی، بافت خاک، اسیدیته، هدایت الکتریکی و درصد سنگ و سنگریزه اندازه‌گیری شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات و ارائه نقشه متغیرهای محیطی از روش‌های زمین‌آمار و برای ارائه نقشه پیش‌بینی از مدل Maxent استفاده شد. مقدار ضریب کاپا حاکی از آن است که مدل Maxent رویشگاه گونة A. intermedium را در سطح بسیارخوب (85/0=kappa) پیش‌بینی کرده است. همچنین دقت طبقه بندی نقشه‌های زیستگاه پیش بینی شده در مدل Maxent با توجه به تحلیل منطقه زیر منحنی ( 771/0= AUC) قابل قبول است. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای توپوگرافی و رس خاک در حضور و پراکنش گونه A. intermedium بیشترین تأثیر را دارد و افزایش آهک و هدایتت الکتریکی تأثیر منفی بر حضور این گونه دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Agropyron intermedium species distribution modeling sites with maximum entropy method species (case study: rangeland of Taleghan Miany)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahboobeh Abasi 1
  • Mohammad Ali Zare Chahouki 2
  • Hossein Bagheri 3

1 Ph.D. Graduated of Rangeland Management, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Tehran.

2 Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj Iran.

3 Research Assistant, Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Qom Agricultural & Natural Resources Research & Education Center, AREEO, Qom, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The main objectives of this study were to prepare a prediction map of the potential habitat of Agropyron intermedium and Find important factors influencing the establishment and distribution of this species and the preferred tendency of the species was relative to environmental factors Using the Maxent model. For modeling, region condition information was prepared including topography, climate, geology and soil, satellite images, digital elevation model (DEM), geology map, and climatology data. Then soil and plants sampling was performed and Soil samples were transferred to the lab. Soil properties were measured including gravel, pH, EC, lime, organic matter, N, K, P, sand, clay, and silt in the laboratory. Geostatistical methods were used for data analysis and mapping of environmental variables and the Maxent model was used for prediction maps. Kappa coefficient indicates that the Maxent model predicted A. intermedium habitat at a very good level (kappa = 0.85). Also, the accuracy of the classification of habitat maps predicted in the Maxent model is acceptable according to the analysis of the area under the curve (AUC = 0.771). The results showed that topographic variables and clay soil factor in the occurrence and distribution of A. intermedium has the greatest effect and increasing lime and ec have a negative influence on the presence of this species. A. intermedium is a desirable species that in addition to being used in creating hand-planted pastures, it is very important in improving and developing rangelands, especially in cold regions. Therefore, maintaining genetic and scientific,

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Maxent model
  • Potential habitat
  • Geostatistical
  • Agropyron intermedium
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نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری
دوره 75، شماره 3
آذر 1401
صفحه 363-376
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 آذر 1400
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