نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه منابع طبیعی، واحد نور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران.

2 استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش

3 کارشناس ارشد اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

10.22059/jrwm.2022.345089.1668

چکیده

نیاز به تمرکززدایی دولت در سطوح محلی می‌تواند تضمینی برای مشارکت بهره‌برداران مرتعی باشد. در همین راستا تحقیق حاضر به تحلیل ادراکات بهره‌برداران مرتعی از حکمرانی مشارکتی در مراتع اینچه‌شوره‌زار استان گلستان پرداخته است. تحقیق از نوع توصیفی بوده که به روش پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری آن را 120 بهره‌بردار تشکیل داده‌اند که 92 نفر از آن‌ها به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه ابزار اصلی جمع‌آوری اطلاعات بود که حکمرانی مشارکتی با 32 گویه در قالب 9 مؤلفه ارزیابی شد. به طوری که روایی پرسشنامه از طریق کارشناسان و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به دست آمد. محاسبات آماری بر اساس نرم‌افزار SPSS25 صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، شاخص‌های «اجرا» و «حل تعارضات» با بیشترین مقدار و دو شاخص «برنامه‌ریزی» و «هماهنگی» با کمترین مقدار به ترتیب در بالاترین و پایین‌ترین سطح شاخص حکمرانی در مراتع قرار گرفتند. از طرفی، با توجه به میانگین به دست آمده در شاخص حکمرانی مرتع (58/3)، تمایل حکمرانی به سمت مدیریت جامعه‌محور می‌باشد. بین متغیرهای سابقه دامداری، تعداد دام، سن، میزان درآمد سالانه با تمایل به حکمرانی در مرتع رابطۀ مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود داشت. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده و همچنین جایگاه و اهمیت حکمرانی مراتع، دخالت دادن بهره‌برداران در تهیه و تدوین طرح‌ها و پروژه‌های مرتعی و استفاده از دانش غنی بومی آن‌ها، برگزاری دوره‌ها و کلاس‌های آموزشی در راستای فعالیت‌های مشارکتی بهره-برداران با اداره منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری به عنوان نماینده دولت، از جمله مهم‌ترین پیشنهادات تحقیق حاضر می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An analysis of rangeland beneficiaries' perceptions of participatory governance in rangelands (Case study: rangelands of Aq Qala city, Golestan province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh khadijeh Mahdavi 1
  • Maedeh Yousefian 2
  • Mohammad Reza Shahraki 3
  • Reza Ourmaz 3

1 Assistant prof. of Department of Natural Resource, Nour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Nour, Iran.

2 Research Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

3 Expert of General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province, Gorgan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The need to decentralize government at the local level can guarantee the participation of rangeland beneficiaries. So the present study has analyzed the perceptions of rangeland beneficiaries of participatory governance in Incheh salt marshes in Golestan province. The research is descriptive-survey and statistical population consists of 120 beneficiaries, 92 of whom were selected as the sample size. The questionnaire was the main tool of data collection and participatory governance was evaluated with 32 items in the form of 9 components. The validity of the questionnaire was obtained by experts and its reliability was obtained by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Statistical calculations based on SPSS25. The results showed that the "implementation" and "conflict resolution" with the highest and "planning" and "coordination" with the lowest were at the highest and lowest levels of governance index, respectively. On the other hand, according to the average obtained in the participatory governance index (3.58), the tendency of governance is toward community-oriented management. There was a positive and significant relationship between the variables of livestock history, number of livestock, age, annual income and the tendency to rule in the rangeland. According to the obtained results and also the importance of rangeland governance, the involvement of beneficiaries in the preparation of rangeland plans and projects and the use of their rich native knowledge, holding classes in line with the cooperative activities of beneficiaries with the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management as a representative of the government are the most important suggestions of this research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aq Qala
  • Beneficiaries
  • Governance
  • Government
  • Participation
  • Sustainable management
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