تحلیل نظام حکمرانی آب-انرژی-غذا: کاربرد تحلیل شبکه برنامه هفتم توسعه

زرین تاب, محمد; پورابراهیم, شراره; معین الدینی, مظاهر

doi:10.22059/jrwm.2024.369079.1737

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

10.22059/jrwm.2024.369079.1737

چکیده

با توجه به ارتباط تنگاتنگ منابع آب-انرژی-غذا، تحلیل همبست آب-انرژی-غذا، چهارچوبی مستحکم در مدیریت پایدار سرزمین است. پژوهش حاضر با تحلیل نظام حکمرانی آب-انرژی-غذا به تحلیل شبکه قانون برنامه هفتم پیشنهادی توسعه کشور پرداخته است و نکات کلیدی در اجرای برنامه هفتم توسعه کشور را نشان می دهد. جهت انجام این پژوهش 34 نهاد مکلف و 54 وظیفه قانونی در برنامه هفتم توسعه کشور شناسایی شد. نهادها به عنوان نقاط، و وظایف قانونی مشترک میان آن‌ها به‌عنوان ارتباطات که بیانگر همکاری‌های قانونی بین آن‌ها است در نظر گرفته شدند. تحلیل شبکه همکاری بوسیله نرم افزارهای Ucinet و Netdraw انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین میزان شاخص‌های مرکزیت درجه (60/0)، مرکزیت بینابینی (33/0) و مرکزیت مجاورت (159/0) متعلق به وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است. مقدار تراکم شبکه حدود 13% بود که نشان می دهد شبکه همکاری در برنامه هفتم توسعه کاملا از هم گسسته است. متوسط فاصله ژئودزیک 079/2 بود که تقویت همکارای در شبکه نیاز است. به طوری که با وجود اینکه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی و وزارت نیرو دارای بالاترین قدرت هستند اما فاصله آن‌ها زیاد بود و سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست در بین این دو نهاد قرار گرفته است. وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، وزارت نیرو، نهاد اداری استخدامی و بخش خصوصی نقاط برشی شبکه همکاری بودند. در ساختار حکمرانی توزیع قدرت در شبکه همکاری متوازن نبوده و وزارت جهاد کشاورزی دارای بالاترین قدرت بود. نتایج نشان داد که در ساختار حکمرانی توجه به همبست آب-انرژی-غذا نادیده گرفته شده است. از اینرو در راستای سیاست‌های مدیریت پایدار سرزمین جایگاه قدرت دولت و نهاد حفاظت محیط زیست باید تقویت شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Utilizing Network Analysis to Evaluate the Water-Energy-Food Governance System in the Context of the Seventh Development Plan

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Zarrintab
Sharareh Pourebrahim
Mazaher Moinaddini

Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

In light of the close interrelation of water, energy, and food resources, the water-energy-food nexus will establish a robust framework for sustainable management. This study examines the legal framework of the country's proposed seventh development plan, employing a thorough analysis of the water-energy-food governance system. The findings highlight crucial aspects in the plan's execution. For this investigation, we identified 34 obligated entities and 54 legal responsibilities outlined in the seventh development plan of the country. Network collaboration analysis was performed using Ucinet and Netdraw software. The results revealed that the highest levels of degree centrality (0.60), betweenness centrality (0.33), and closeness centrality (0.159) belong to the Ministry of Agriculture. The density of the network was about 13%, which shows that the cooperation network in the seventh development plan is completely separated. The average geodesic distance was 2.079, so strengthening cooperation in the network is needed, despite the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Energy having the highest power, there was a significant distance between them, with the Department of Environmental situated between these two entities. The Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Energy, the Administrative and Recruitment Organization, and the private sector were pivotal points in the collaboration network. In the governance structure of power distribution, the Ministry of Agriculture held the highest power. The results demonstrated that in the governance structure, little attention was paid to the water-energy-food nexus. Therefore, in line with sustainable management policies, the government's power and the Department of Environment's position should be strengthened.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Seventh National Development Plan
social network analysis
governance system
water-energy-food nexus

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نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

تحلیل نظام حکمرانی آب-انرژی-غذا: کاربرد تحلیل شبکه برنامه هفتم توسعه

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 77، شماره 2
مرداد 1403
صفحه 191-207

تحلیل نظام حکمرانی آب-انرژی-غذا: کاربرد تحلیل شبکه برنامه هفتم توسعه

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 77، شماره 2مرداد 1403صفحه 191-207

دوره 77، شماره 2
مرداد 1403
صفحه 191-207