نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

2 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

10.22059/jrwm.2024.370413.1740

چکیده

شناسایی ذینفعان سازمانی، یکی از الزامات اجرایی نمودن برنامه‌ریزی‌های منابع آب می‌باشد. هر گونه سیاست‌گذاری در زمینه آب، نیازمند شناسایی میزان تأثیر هر یک از ذینفعان بر ابعاد مسئله و در ارتباط با یکدیگر است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی ذینفعان و بررسی ساختار روابط اجتماعی با تأکید بر پیوند شبکه تصمیم‌گیری در راستای حکمرانی آب حوضه کارون بزرگ است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل متخصصان، مدیران و کارشناسان سازمان‌های مرتبط با حکمرانی آب حوضه کارون بزرگ است. نمونه پژوهش به صورت هدفمند و از طریق نمونه‎گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته و تکمیل پرسشنامه‌های مربوطه انجام گردید. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار UCINET6.528 صورت گرفت. براساس نتایج، ذینفعان حکمرانی آب حوضه کارون بزرگ در سه طبقه کنشگران کلیدی (%34/33)، مشمول‌ها (%30) و سیاهی‌لشکر (%66/36) دسته‌بندی شدند. براساس نتایج پژوهش، شاخص تراکم نشان‌دهنده بالا بودن میزان انسجام بین سازمان‌ها بر مبنای پیوند تصمیم‌گیری است. شاخص‌های دوسویگی و انتقال‌یافتگی پیوندها متوسط رو به بالا بود که نشان از استحکام و پایداری بیشتر در شبکه تصمیم‌گیری است. همچنین، میانگین فاصله ژئودزیک در پیوند شبکه تصمیم‌گیری بین سازمانی گویای کم بودن فاصله اجتماعی بین افراد و در نتیجه بالا بودن سرعت گردش پیوند تصمیم‌گیری در بین آنان بوده است. به علاوه، براساس شاخص اندازه مؤثر در منطقه مورد مطالعه در شبکه دست‌اندرکاران سازمانی مرتبط با حکمرانی آب، سازمان آب و برق تصمیم‌گیرنده اصلی در رابطه با حکمرانی آب حوضه کارون بزرگ در استان خوزستان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Stakeholder identification and water governance decision-making network analysis in: downstream the Great Karun Basin in Khuzestan province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Mousavi 1
  • Saeed MohammadZadeh 1
  • Masoud Yazdanpanah 1
  • Abbas Mirzaei 2

1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Identification of organizational stakeholders is one of the requirements for the implementation of water resources plannings. any policy making in the water field requires the identification of the impact of each stakeholders on the dimensions of the problem and in relation to each other. the purpose of this study is to identification of stakeholders and investigate the structure of social relations with an emphasis on the decision making network link in the direction of the water governance in the Great Karun basin. the statistical population of the research includes specialists, managers and experts of organizations related to the governance of water of the Great Karun basin. the research sample was selected purposeful and through snowball sampling. data collection was done through semi-structured interviews and completing the relevant questionnaires. UCINET6.528 and software were used for data analysis. the results showed, the beneficiaries of the water governance of the Great Karun Basin were categorized into three classes: key players(33/34%), subjects(30%) and crowd(36/66%). the density index shows the high level of cohesion between organizations based on the decision-making link. based on the indicators of reciprocity and transferability, the stability and cohesion of the decision-making network is medium to high. the average geodesic distance in the link of the inter-organizational decision-making network showed that the social distance between people is low and the circulation speed of the decision-making link between them is high. also, based on the effective size index, the water and electricity organization is the main decision-maker in relation to the water governance of the Great Karun Basin in Khuzestan province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interest power matrix
  • Karun river
  • stakeholder analysis
  • social network analysis
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