Journal of Range and Watershed Managment

Keyword Index

A

Abadan Physico-Chemical Properties and Mineralogical Assessment of Aerosols and Dust Particles throughout the Western Iran(Case Study: Abadan & Urmia Cities) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 551-567]
Abandoned land Soil seed bank diversity and richness following cessation of cultivation in shrubland and grassland in semi-steppic rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 649-661]
Abbas Plain Land Use /Cover Change Monitoring and Prediction Using Markov Chain (Case Study: The Abbas Plain) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 711-724]
Abhar Plain Network analysis of organizational stakeholders for participatory management of water resources (Case study: Abhar Plain) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-282]
Abrasion coefficient Evaluation of morphoscopy and granolometry of wind sediments (Case study Aran-Kashan [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-795]
Absolute Measurement Two Stage Multi Attributes Decision Making to Evaluate the Sustainability of Lake Urmia Restoration Alternatives [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-212]
Abuzeidabad Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR. E.A Model (Case Study: Abuzeidabad, Kashan) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 399-415]
Abyek Land vulnerability evaluation related to erosion and climate change impacts in Abyek region with use of Microleis system [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 417-431]
Accuracy Optimization of sample unit’s shape and size to enhancing precision and accuracy of density estimation of Astragalus verus in Mayan rangeland, Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-94]
Achillea millefolium Examining and introducing plant species in the process of soil refining of lands contaminated with heavy metals by irrigation with gray watersr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-643]
Acidic rainfall Acidic Rainfall Effect on Erodibility of slope main Aspects in Gachsaran formation (A case study: Kuhe Gach Watershed Area in Izeh Township) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 543-556]
Acquiring the ownership Foundations of Forests and Ranges Recognition Deed's Value in Acquiring the Ownership of Government (The Place of Supreme Court Unification Judgment No 681 dated 2005/10/18) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-612]
Active Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Performance assessment of data mining techniques for Forecast for one year evaporation (A Case Study: Yazd synoptic station) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 579-594]
Adaptability Evaluation of populations of Elymus hispidus var. hispidus ecotypes in different ecological zones of Kurdistan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 949-962]
Adapted Management Analysis of Factors Affecting Resilience of Local Communities in the Face of Climate Fluctuations in Yazd [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 303-321]
Adaptive Capacity Measuring and Prioritizing the Dimensions of Stakeholder's Adaptive Capacity Against Climate Change – Case Study: East of Gonabad City , Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 543-556]
Adaptive Capacity Evaluation of institutional adaptive capacity in the agricultural sector within the water-energy-food nexus (Study area: Parishan wetland basin) [(Articles in Press)]
Adaptive co-management Factors affecting people's engagement in the implemented natural resources plans at Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 821-835]
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Spring Rainfall Estimation of Khorasan Razavi Province Based on Tele-connection Synoptically Patterns Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 55-74]
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Evaluation of the Effect of Probability Distributions on Suspended Sediment Prediction Accuracy using ANN and ANFIS Models (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 323-338]
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Rainfall estimation Spring Rainfall Estimation of Khorasan Razavi Province Based on Tele-connection Synoptically Patterns Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 55-74]
ADBASE software Land Use Optimization for Soil Erosion Minimization and Pure Income Maximization in the Part of Taleghan Watershed [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 181-195]
Aeolian sand Investigation the effects of additives on the chemical properties of aeolian sand [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 597-608]
Aeolian Sediment Source fingerprinting of aeolian sediments using Monte-Carlo simulation method [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1043-1054]
Aerosol Evaluation of GOCART Scheme for Simulating PM10 [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 461-473]
Aghajari formation Comparing Soil Physicochemical Characteristics in Different Land Uses Gachsaran and Aghajari Formations [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Agricultural development Satisfaction rate analysis of watersheds dwellers in three watersheds of Saravan city from Fifth Agricultural and Income Development Plan [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1093-1104]
Agricultural system Evaluation of institutional adaptive capacity in the agricultural sector within the water-energy-food nexus (Study area: Parishan wetland basin) [(Articles in Press)]
Agriculture Effects of Agricultural Activities on Land Degradation in the Khatam City [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-72]
Agriculture Evaluation of human activities in the watershed (Case study: Lalehzar watershed, Kerman) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-136]
Agrometeorology Climatic suitability evaluation for Some Horticultural crops, a Case Study: Makou-Shout County, West Azerbaijan [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-440]
Agropyron desertorum Investigating the interaction of drought and contamination on species performance (Agropyron desertorum) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
Agropyron elongatum Investigation of Carbon Storage Potential of Artemisia aucheri, Agropyron elongatum, Stipa barbata, in Semi-arid Rangelands of Iran (Case study: Peshert Region, Kiasar) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 191-202]
Agropyron elongatum Examining and introducing plant species in the process of soil refining of lands contaminated with heavy metals by irrigation with gray watersr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-643]
Agropyron intermedium Investigation of Litter Quality and Aerial Organs and Their Effect on Soil Characteristics of Four Rangeland Species(Case Study: Hamand Absard) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 307-318]
Agropyron intermedium Evaluate the potential of Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. and Dactylis glomerata L. species in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with crude oil in terms of greenhouse [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Agropyron intermedium Agropyron intermedium species distribution modeling sites with maximum entropy method species (case study: rangeland of Taleghan Miany) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-376]
AHP Environmental capability evaluation of land to develop range management plan (Case study: parcel A of Gheshlagh dam watershed) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 321-334]
AHP Assessment of the Individual efficiency of Gabion and Cement-Masonry Check Dams in some Basins of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiary Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 449-460]
AHP Assessment of affecting factors on the exploitation of rangelands with an emphasis on AHP-strategic factors (SWOT- AHP) (Case study: rangelands of Alborz Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1049-1060]
AHP method Flood potential assessment of the Kan basin using morphometric pharameters [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 539-551]
AHP model Assessment of application of gridding technique and AHP method for zonation of artificial recharge (Case Study: Chamshor watershed, Kurdistan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 681-693]
Aji-Chai Watershed Analysis of the surface water quality parameters in the Aji-Chai Watershed based on the multivariate statistical techniques [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 465-478]
Alborz Comparison of machine learning models to prioritize susceptible areas to dust production [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Alborz Province Investigating the effect of the construction of the new Hashtgerd - Taleghan road in Alborz province on the amount of erosion and sediment production using the WARSEM model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-251]
Alborz Province Comparison of rainfall interception among tree species in urban green space of Hashtgerd watershed [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Alfalfa Digital soil mapping Using Random Forests and Land Suitability Evaluation for Abyek Region, Qazvin Province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 885-899]
Alkali trap The changes in monthly and seasonal values of carbon emission in different grazing intensities (Case study: Ghoosheh, Semnan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 451-458]
Allelopathy Allelopathic Effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on Seed Germination and Initial Growth of Three Medicinal species [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 585-596]
Allelopathy Effect of evergreen Juniperus sabina and deciduous Berberis integerrima species on some substratum soil physico-chemical characteristics [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-27]
Allium hirtifolium Investigation of vegetative characteristics of Allium hirtifolium in Isfahan province using logistic regression [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 329-341]
Alluvium Land Subsidence Hazard Assessment using Weights-of-Evidence model (Case Study: Karaj City) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 389-402]
Amameh watershed The effectiveness of Clark's Instantaneous unit hydrograph model (IUH) on the spatial resolution of different digital elevation models [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 661-674]
Amame representative watershed Effect of various structures and input on the estimation of daily discharge of Amameh watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1045-1066]
Amendment Investigation the Effect of Amendments on the Biological Reclamation of Salt-Lands from an Economic Perspective in Nazarabad, Alborz Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-232]
Analysis Relationship Between environmental Factors and Plant Composition By Multivariate Analysis [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 407-421]
Analysis of Variance An Investigation on Relationships between Soil Physiochemical Attributes and Vegetation Cover for DeterminingIndex Species in Savoj-bolagh Region [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-11]
Analysis of Variance Investigation of relationships between soil physiochemical attributes And vegetation covers for recognition of index species in Savog-bolagh region Investigation of relationships between soil [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 227-245]
Analytical Hierarchy process Prioritization the problems facing the implementation of Sedentarization nomads in northern Khorasan Based on analytic hierarchy process [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-123]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Investigation of Rangeland potential for Apiculture by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 711-722]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Assessment the instability and land degradation using fuzzy methods, hierarchical analysis and weighted linear combination (Case study: Bakhtegan watershed, Fars) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 321-335]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Assessing the effectiveness of the analytic hierarchy process as a groundwater predicting tool (Case study: Ghorve-Dehgolan plain) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 869-879]
Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Land suitability evaluation for Wild sheep (Ovis orientalis) habitat (a case study in Khabr National Park) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 243-264]
ANFIS Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction of Soil Salinity (Case study: Ardakan City) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-222]
ANFIS Sediment concentration modeling in rill flow using the Adaptive Nero Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in semi arid region [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 219-234]
ANFIS Predicting the soil fragmentation caused by grazing using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 557-568]
ANFIS Evaluation of the Combination of ANFIS Model with Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms in Predicting Dust Storms of Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 691-708]
ANFIS The Effect of Warm Phase of ENSO Phenomenon on the Formation of Dust Storms in Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan Provinces [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 257-271]
ANFIS Prediction of some chemical properties of rangeland soils under exclosure and grazed conditions using adaptive fuzzy-neural inference system in Ghoshchi rangelands of Urmia [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-484]
Animal diet Diet Selection and Palatability of Plant Species for Naiini Sheep Grazing in Steppe Rangelands of Meymeh, Isfahan [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-74]
Animal grazing The effect of grazing on density, diversity and richness of soil seed bank in mountainous rangelands (case study: Waz watershed, Mazanderan province) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 583-593]
Animal products A research on the ethnography of traditional treatments, Case study: exploitation systems based rangeland and forest ecosystem. [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 449-469]
Animal unit Determination of animal unit equivalent (AUE) and daily requirement energy for Sanjabi sheep breed [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-186]
Animal unit Animal Unit Equivalent and Daily Requirement of Sheep Breeds Grazing in Central Regions of Iran [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 199-208]
ANN Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction of Soil Salinity (Case study: Ardakan City) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-222]
Annual maximum discharge The effect of the morphometric factors on the peak flow using the Structural Equation Techniques (PLS) in the Southern Watersheds, Iran [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 681-697]
ANP method Flood potential assessment of the Kan basin using morphometric pharameters [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 539-551]
Anthropogenic activity Spatial and Temporal Variations of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater (Case Study: Watershed Silveh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 307-319]
Aphid Identification of pests and diseases of Thymus kotschyanus and Thymus pubescens in rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-334]
Aq Qala An analysis of rangeland beneficiaries' perceptions of participatory governance in rangelands (Case study: rangelands of Aq Qala city, Golestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 573-590]
Arange watershed Investigation of biological effects on vegetation change and soil sequestration in rangelands of the southern hills of central Alborz [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 505-515]
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Effect of mycorrhizal fungi inoculation collected from rangelands of Kalmand Bahadoran on some morphophysiological characteristics of (Teucrium polium‏ L.) medicinal plant [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 379-391]
Ardabil Province Investigating the vegetation dynamics of alpine rangelands under local management conditions (Case study: Baghroo summer rangelands in Ardebil province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-136]
Ardabil Province Evaluation of preferred indicators of range plant species for improvement and restoration of semi-steppe ranglands. (A case study of Ardabil- ranglands) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 659-666]
Ardabil Province Comparison of effective ecological factors in the distribution of Trifolium species in Fandoghlou rangelands of Namin county [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-476]
Ardabil Province Study the effective environmental factors on distribution of ecological plant groups in altitude gradient of Moghan-Sabalan rangelands [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 149-166]
Ardabil Province Identification of Carbon Sequestration Patterns under the Influence of Climatic, Soil, and Topographic Factors in the Rangelands of Northern Sabalan [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-512]
Ardakan plain The Effects of Saline Groundwater on Soil Properties and Yield of Three Range plants in Saline Soils [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-10]
Ardebil Investigation of vegetation changes under precipitation in semi-steppic rangelands of Ardebil province (Case study: Arshagh Rangeland Research Site) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 507-516]
Ardebil Quantity assessment of water erosion intensity using regional model of erosion and sediment yield (Case study: Nir watershed, Ardebil) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 407-417]
Area Investigation of possibility of landslide number and area estimation using determination area and volume frequency distribution (Case study: Mazandaran providence) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 159-175]
Area A Analysis of topographic threshold of gully erosion in the country based on meta-analysis of existing data [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-187]
Area-Slop Effect of topographic threshold conditions for gully head development in different use (Case study: Boushehr province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-81]
Arid land Study on the effect of soil chemical characteristics and crown canopy of Ziziphus spina-christi L. on soil seed bank characteristics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 477-491]
Arid-land Investigation the Effect of Amendments on the Biological Reclamation of Salt-Lands from an Economic Perspective in Nazarabad, Alborz Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-232]
Arid lands Estimating Biomass using Landsat Satellite Images (Case study: Marak, Birjand) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 907-920]
Arid lands Regional distribution and clustering of dust storm index (DSI) using linear moments approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
Arid region Regional flow duration curve in arid regions for ungauged basins (Case study: Central Iran) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 251-265]
Arid region Evaluation of the Soil Sustainability Indices in Desert Areas (Case study: Rangeland and Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-198]
Arid regions Pedogeomorphic evolution of an alluvial fan in central Iran [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Arid regions Evaluation of the METRIC Model for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration in the Chahandab Plain, Varamin, Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
ARIMA-Fourier hybrid model Modeling the Time Series of Flood Flows of Gorganroud River [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
ARIMA Model Modeling the Time Series of Flood Flows of Gorganroud River [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
Arrhenius model Measurement and Modeling of the heterotrophic soil respiration response to temperature in grazing and grazing exclosure rangeland [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 613-627]
Artemisia aucheri Investigation of Carbon Storage Potential of Artemisia aucheri, Agropyron elongatum, Stipa barbata, in Semi-arid Rangelands of Iran (Case study: Peshert Region, Kiasar) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 191-202]
Artemisia aucheri Effects of Simulation Burning on Soil Moisture, Physical and Chemical Properties under Controlled Conditions [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 895-905]
Artemisia austriaca Carbon and nitrogen allocation in aerial and underground organ of Artemisia austriaca Jacq. in different grazing intensities (Case study: Sabalan Darvishchae Rangelands) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 895-908]
Artemisia sieberi Determination of the most appropriate level of utilization authorized of Artemisia sieberi in steppic site )Case study: dehno- bardsir, Kerman province( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 121-129]
Artemisia sieberi Examining and introducing plant species in the process of soil refining of lands contaminated with heavy metals by irrigation with gray watersr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-643]
Artificial Intelligence Predicting the soil fragmentation caused by grazing using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 557-568]
Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of the Combination of ANFIS Model with Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms in Predicting Dust Storms of Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 691-708]
Artificial Intelligence Water quality Index (WQI) modeling using Artificial Intelligence Techniques (AIT) (Case study: Kashkan watershed, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 207-223]
Artificial Intelligence Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion using random forest and support vector machine models and evaluating their efficiency [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-383]
Artificial Network Comparing the performance of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict the long term Meteorological Drought using Climatic Parameters and teleconnection (case study: South of Qazvin Province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1015-1030]
Artificial Neural Network Estimation of the suspended sediment loud of Karaj River using fuzzy logic and neural networks [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 271-282]
Artificial Neural Network Assessment of the Effect of Input Factors Number in Accuracy of Artificial Neural Network for Landslide Hazard Zonation (Case study: Haraz Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 231-243]
Artificial Neural Network Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Simulating and Forecasting of Meteorological Drought Decile Percentage Index (Case study: Sistan & Balouchestan Province) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-139]
Artificial Neural Network Forecasting of runoff and sediment using neural network and multi regression in Aghajari Marls [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 487-499]
Artificial Neural Network Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model for Ground Water Quality Simulation (Case study: Kashan aquifer) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 159-171]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of the Effect of Probability Distributions on Suspended Sediment Prediction Accuracy using ANN and ANFIS Models (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 323-338]
Artificial Neural Network Reconstruction of Daily Discharge using Artificial Neural Network and Neuro-Fuzzy Methods (Case Study: Upstream of Karoun Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 503-514]
Artificial Neural Network Comparison of Neuro Fuzzy, Neural Network Artificial and Statistical Methods for Estimating Suspended Load Rivers (Case Study: Taleghan Basin Upstream) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-78]
Artificial Neural Network Modeling of daily soil temperature using synoptic data and neural network [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-295]
Artificial Neural Network Performance assessment of data mining techniques for Forecast for one year evaporation (A Case Study: Yazd synoptic station) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 579-594]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of the Efficiency of Satellite Imagery Classification Approaches in Monitoring of Land Cover Changes (Case Study: Shahrekord Basin, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 699-714]
Artificial Neural Network Landform classification of karstic area by Goemorphometric Index and Artificial Neural Network (Case study: A part of Korram Abad, Biran Shahr and Alashtar Watersheds) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-122]
Artificial Neural Network Modeling of land subsidence in Abarkouh plain using Synthetic aperture radar method and artificial intelligence [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 429-448]
Artificial Neural Network Modeling the Effect of Environmental Factors on the Diversity of Vegetation in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-44]
Artificial Neural Network Digital mapping of soil texture components in the Sirjan region using machine learning models [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-288]
Artificial Neural Networks Comparison of stochastic models and conceptual models in hydrological drought forecast (case study: Karkheh River Basin) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 493-508]
Artificial Neural Networks Evaluating impact of teleconnection indexes on river flow forecasting(Case study: Hablehrud River Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 515-528]
Artificial Neural Networks Determining the most important geomorphometric parameters in classification of desert plains with using artificial neural networks and sensitivity analysis [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 197-206]
Artificial Neural Networks Digital mapping of soil aggregate stability and the effectiveness of soil erosion control practices in Behbahan region [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 771-785]
Artificial Neuron Network Effect of various structures and input on the estimation of daily discharge of Amameh watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1045-1066]
Artificial recharge Determination of appropriate regions for groundwater artificial recharge of Ravansar County [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1031-1043]
AsadAbad Sofla Assessment of Bonding Social Capital for Establishment of Collaborative Governance of Natural Resources (Case Study: AbarKuh District, Yazd Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1037-1047]
Ash treatment Germination response of annual and perennial herbaceous species to fire products in semi-steppe rangelands [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-168]
Assessment Assessment of Flood Water Spreading Projects on Soil Characteristics in Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 983-997]
ASTER Monitoring of soil salinity using ASTER satellite data to evaluate desertification in the Marvast plain, Yazd province [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 603-616]
ASTER spectral data Evaluation of Vegetation Indices for Preparing Vegetation Cover Percentage in Semi-arid Lands of Central Iran (Case Study: Ghareh Aghaj Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-189]
Astragalus Comparison of distance-based methods of density estimation of Astragalus verus Olivier and Astragalus albispinus Sirj. & Bornm. (Case study: Steppe Rangeland of Marjan, Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 926-940]
Astragalus association weqRelationship between carbon storage of Astragalus brachyanus species with plant characteristics, habitat characteristics and rangeland management, Rajan, West Azerbaijan [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 423-438]
Astragalus gossypinus Effects of Simulation Burning on Soil Moisture, Physical and Chemical Properties under Controlled Conditions [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 895-905]
Astragalus microcephalus Estimation of annual carbon storage of Astragalus microcephalus species in ecological sites of Nazlochai mountain rangelands, West Azerbaijan [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 613-631]
Astragalus spp Investigation of effect of parent material and plant species on profile distribution of nutritional elements in soils of Kuhrang mountain rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1102]
Astragalus verus Delineating changes in climatic variables and its impact on the Astragalus verus Olivier habitats in Isfahan Province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 359-374]
Atmospheric Land Use change Detection of 3 and 4 Karun Dams Using Satelite Images [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-96]
Atriplex The Effects of Saline Groundwater on Soil Properties and Yield of Three Range plants in Saline Soils [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-10]
Atriplex Evaluating the relationship between Atriplex halimus density with soil carbon sequestration (case study: semi-arid rangeland of Incheborun, Golestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 173-180]
Atriplex Evaluation of Effects of Density of Atriplex cultivation on Soil Organic Matter and Particles (Case Study: Incheborun, Golestan province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1079-1087]
Atriplex Determining proper seed planting depth for fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 253-269]
Atriplex canescens Investigation of Atriplex induced soil chemical changes (Case study: Hossein Abad Hapeshloo) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 549-558]
Atriplex leucoclada Effect of Different Treatments on Sleep Failure and Stimulation of Seed Germination (Atriplex leucoclada Boiss Species) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-305]
Attraction Evaluation of Honey Bee Husbandry Suitability in Sarab-Sefid Borujerd by Geographical Information System [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-88]
Autecology Autecology study of Platychaete aucheri Boiss. in arid ecosystems, south of Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 869-884]
Autecology Investigate the vegetative properties and chemical composition of Ferula hausskenechtii [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 837-849]
Autocorrelation Trend analysis of streamflow in Karkheh Rivers upstream: An evidence for climate change impacts on water resources systems [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 659-674]
Auxiliary variables Development of an integrated model based on Cellular automata and Markov chain to predict land use/cover changes, Case Study: Karaj City [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 519-537]
Avalanche hazard Assessing the degree of sensitivity and estimating the possible damage of Shemshak basin in case of avalanche using HEV model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-769]
Avalanche risk Assessing the degree of sensitivity and estimating the possible damage of Shemshak basin in case of avalanche using HEV model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-769]
Avalanche zone Assessing the degree of sensitivity and estimating the possible damage of Shemshak basin in case of avalanche using HEV model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-769]
Awareness Clarifying the role and value of awareness of local communities in increasing the participation in rangeland protection (Case study: Malard County) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 883-892]
Ayargiri Indigenous Knowledge and Local Traditions for Sheep Dairy Products and Management(Case study: Takor village, Noor city) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 661-676]
Aytamar watershed Evolution the efficiency of Random Forest in Gully erosion susceptibility mapping [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 241-261]
Azhvan-Bisotun Evaluation and Mapping the vulnerability of groundwater to the contamination (Case study: Azhvan- Bisotun carbonate aquifers in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-390]

B

Babol kenar sub-basin Utilizing LANDSAT imagery to monitor land-use change and land grabbing to evaluate Human drivers factors in Babol kenar sub-basin, northern Iran. [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1029-1041]
Bacteria Comparison some morphological and physiological properties of Salsola imbricata planted in capsule cultivation method with hydrogel, nanoclay and bacteria substrates and common cultivation method in soil [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 507-523]
Bafgh Assessment of Flood Water Spreading Projects on Soil Characteristics in Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 983-997]
Bafgh Investigation on lead dispersion and it's environmental indices in soils near Kushk Pb-Zn mine - Bafgh [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 517-526]
Baghroo rangelands Investigating the vegetation dynamics of alpine rangelands under local management conditions (Case study: Baghroo summer rangelands in Ardebil province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-136]
Baharestan Runoff Estimation of Urban Catchment Using URBS-UH Model (Case Study Baharestan City) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-50]
Baharestan Station Evaluation of populations of Elymus hispidus var. hispidus ecotypes in different ecological zones of Kurdistan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 949-962]
Baharkish Comparing plant functional types in an old-field and a natural rangeland vegetation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 835-851]
Bakhtegan Watershed Assessment the instability and land degradation using fuzzy methods, hierarchical analysis and weighted linear combination (Case study: Bakhtegan watershed, Fars) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 321-335]
Bakhtiary watershed Comparative Study of Frequency Analysis and Hydro-climatic Methods for Estimating Maximum Flood Discharge (Case Study: Bakhtiary Watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 595-612]
BalaTaleghan An Investigation of the Population Changes on Relationship with Landuse Changes (Case study: Upland watershed of Taleghan) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-88]
Baliqlu Chay River Study on Quantitative Changes in Hydrological Indices of River Flow Under the Influence of Dam Construction and Climate Change [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Balloon Study of Flight Height and Spatial Resolution of Aerial Photography in Estimating Canopy Cover Percentage of Shrub Lands [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 351-359]
Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni Assessment the Effect of Land use based on changes of the land surface temperature index in urban basins (Case Study: Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni, Khuzestan ( [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 69-82]
Bankette Designing of Rainwater Collecting Systems in Micro Catchment by Using AWBM Model for Cultivating of Forage Maize SC704. [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 359-373]
Basal respiration Comparison of the effect of grazing removal on soil (seed bank, chemical and biological characteristics) in two saline and non-saline regions [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 433-448]
Base Flow Index Regional Analysis of Hydrological Drought in Sefidrood Drainage Basin Using Base Flow Index [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 257-267]
Base temperature Evaluation of Different Temperatures on Germination and Determination of Cardinal Temperatures of the Rangeland Plant Physorhynchus chamaerapistrum (Boiss.) Boiss as the First Report in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 399-414]
Bayesian Model Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads in Ziarat Drainage Basin, Gorgan Province using geochemical tracers Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads using geochemical tracers (case study: Ziarat drainage basin, Gorgan Province) Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads using geochemical tracers (case study: Ziarat drainage basin, Gorgan Province) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 753-764]
Bayesian network Prediction of Environmental Health by Using Gene Expression and Bayesian Network Techniques in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Bayesian un-mixing model Quantifying suspended sediment sources contributions during the flood event using sediment fingerprinting method in the Kamish catchment, East of Kermanshah [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 405-421]
Bed Load Spatial Variation of Bedload Shape Characteristic towards Downstream )Case Study: Ghalesar Watershed, Sari( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-144]
Behbahan Evaluating effect of marons Dam on the Land use using RS & GIS( case study: Behbahan Maroun՚ dam) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 419-430]
Bending Evaluation of morphoscopy and granolometry of wind sediments (Case study Aran-Kashan [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-795]
Beneficiaries An analysis of rangeland beneficiaries' perceptions of participatory governance in rangelands (Case study: rangelands of Aq Qala city, Golestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 573-590]
Best fitting Statistical Analysis of Hydrological Regime Changes in Rivers of Western Part of Orumieh Lake Basin [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-328]
Bidvaz dam Investigation of the efficiency of the stability index model in Different hydrological conditions [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 139-148]
Binoculars Mineralogy Investigation of Sediments of Riverbed in Shafarood Watershed, Gilan Province for Determining the Rate of Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-92]
Biochar levels Effect of Biochars and Lead (Pb) Polluation on some Properties of a Rangeland Soil under Panicum miliaceum cultivation [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Bio-Concentration Factor (BCF) Investigation of some heavy metals concentration in the soil and various organs of rangeland plants, Alhagi camelorum and Cornulaca monacantha (Case study: Zoeir oil well, Khuzestan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 439-451]
Biodiversity The Potential of Species Richness and Diversity in Soil Seed Bank under Exclosure and Grazing [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 383-395]
Biodiversity Comprehensive assessment and prioritization of factors threatening the biodiversity of Choghakhor international wetland [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-585]
Biodiversity Analysis of the Relationship Between Functional Diversity Indices and Evaluation Criteria of Rangeland Health [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 415-431]
Biodiversity Assessment of Sentinel-2 Satellite Data Capability for Estimating Vegetation Diversity Indices in Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-58]
Biodiversity index Modeling the Effect of Environmental Factors on the Diversity of Vegetation in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-44]
Biodiversity indices Effect of forest harvesting and soil disturbance on natural regeneration in the forested watershed of Hyrcanian forests [(Articles in Press)]
Biofertilizer Effect of mycorrhiza inoculation on seedlings establishment and morphological parameters of Bromus kopetdaghensis L. under field conditions [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 559-570]
Biological Accumulation Coefficient (BAC) Investigation of some heavy metals concentration in the soil and various organs of rangeland plants, Alhagi camelorum and Cornulaca monacantha (Case study: Zoeir oil well, Khuzestan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 439-451]
Biological measures Comparison of suspended load in two sub-catchments grazed and ungrazed in the Kakhk area of Gonabad [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 573-588]
Biological projects Evaluation of the Nutrient Values of species Zygophyllum eurypterum, Salsola orientalis and Sanguisorba minor in Darila, Khashou and DashteGazal rangeland, Gachsaran County [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-63]
Biological reclamation Investigation of development probability of Dorema ammoniacum in arid rangelands of Southern Khorassan regarding environmental conditions using MAXENT [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 591-605]
Biologic management scenarios Applying FTOPSIS in Prioritizing Biological Management Scenarios of Watershed Reources (Case study: Dare Nari Sarvestan Watershed, Fars) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 211-228]
Biomap Mapping the potential habitat of Zygophylum eurypterum in North East of Semnan, using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 525-536]
Biomass Estimating Biomass using Landsat Satellite Images (Case study: Marak, Birjand) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 907-920]
Biomass Net primary production variations under the effect of topographic factors in mountain rangelands of Namin county [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 851-867]
Biomass Carbon and nitrogen allocation in aerial and underground organ of Artemisia austriaca Jacq. in different grazing intensities (Case study: Sabalan Darvishchae Rangelands) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 895-908]
Biomod2 Predicting potential climate change effects on the geographical range of Agropyron intermedium L. in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-59]
Biomod2 package Habitat suitability and connectivity assessment for a range plant Behbahanian knapweed (Centaurea pabotii) in Southwest of Iran as an invader for wheat fields [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 578-598]
Biopolymer Investigation of biopolymer mulch effects on water holding capacity in sand (case study: sand dunes of Kashan) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Bisotun Evaluation and zoning recharge in karstic areas (Case Study: Azhvan-Bisotun karst aquifer in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 965-978]
Bite-count Diet by Dalagh sheep in east winter rangelands of Golestan province (Case study: Gomishan rangelands) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 237-249]
Bitter asafetida The Effect of Different Irrigation Treatments on Resin Yield, Essential Oil Content, Morphological Traits and Survival of Bitter Asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Bivariate Evolution the efficiency of Random Forest in Gully erosion susceptibility mapping [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 241-261]
Boirahmad tribe Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Rangeland according to Indegenious Knowledge of Boirahmad Tribe [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 999-1015]
Bojnourd Basin Application of a logistic regression to assessing and mapping frequency of Springs in karst regions (Case study: Bojnourd Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 791-803]
Bonding social capital Assessment of Bonding Social Capital for Establishment of Collaborative Governance of Natural Resources (Case Study: AbarKuh District, Yazd Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1037-1047]
Boosting Spatial prediction of soil classes using C5.0 boosted decision tree model Abyek Area [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-572]
Bordekhun Identification of Vegetation-Vulnerable Areas to Drought Using Remote Sensing (Case study: Boushehr Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-354]
Bouteloua dactyloides Examining and introducing plant species in the process of soil refining of lands contaminated with heavy metals by irrigation with gray watersr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-643]
Box-Jenkins Assessment of Hybrid Jenkins-Catalyst SARIMA-ACOR and SARIMA-PSO Models for Dust Storm modeling (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 542-525]
Bromus kopetdaghensis Evaluation of seed germination features of Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov under different temperature [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 253-261]
Bromus tomentellus Investigation of Litter Quality and Aerial Organs and Their Effect on Soil Characteristics of Four Rangeland Species(Case Study: Hamand Absard) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 307-318]
Bromus tomentellus Effects of water stress on germination indices in four genotypes of rangeland species Bromus tomentellus [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 167-177]
Bromus tomentellus Capability two timing and preference index methods to determine palatability [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 447-455]
Bromus tomentellus Boiss Investigation of production and utilization of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. in Kordan rangeland of Alborz province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 359-370]
Bromus tomentellus Boiss Effect of climate change on the Ecological Niches of the climate Of Bromus tomentellus Boiss using Maxent in Isfahan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 857-867]
Bromus tomentosus Establishing the appropriate model of height-weight relationship of two key species of Dactylis glomerata and Bromus tomentosus to estimate utilization of Javaherdehs’ rangeland of Ramsar [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 991-1003]
B. tomentellus Comparison of techniques for density measurement in three plants communities F.ovina, B. tomentellus and P.ferulacea (Research station: Rangelands of Saral in Kurdistan province) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 179-190]
Bulk density Effects of forest harvesting operations on physical properties and soil penetration resistance (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 223-236]
Bulk density The effect of range land change to agriculture and forest park on some soil physicochemical characteristics [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Bushehr Investigation of changes of some soil characteristics in natural habitats of Capparis spinosa in Bushehr province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 431-438]
Bushehr province (Kaki City) Investigating the feasibilit of establishing species Cenchrus cilliaris, Cymbopogon oliveri, Panicum turgidum, Sporobolus arabicus in order to restore vegetation of Bushehr Province. (Case study: Kaki area). [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 699-708]
By-products of Rangeland The economic valuation of forage production function and utilization of orchid in Targavar grasslands of Urmia [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 797-807]

C

CA-Markov Evaluation of change detection and future condition of meadow-land ecosystem of Shahrekord using Landsat data [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 473-484]
Camphorosma monspeliaca Effect of Camphorosma monspeliaca on soil elements in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009]
CanESM2 Quantifying the size of climate change effect on groundwater draw down in arid and semi-arid regions [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-244]
CANFIS Application of CANFIS Model in Prediction of Soil Cation Exchange Capacity in Some Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Iran [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 397-410]
Canonical correspondence analysis Distributions of Species Diversity Abundance Models and Relationship between Ecological Factors with Hill ( ) Species Diversity Index in 4 Range Sites of Isfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 387-397]
Canonical correspondence analysis Investigation of Relationship between Vegetation Factors and Soil Properties (Case Study: Khojir National Park) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 353-366]
Canonical correspondence analysis Classification of Vegetation and Its Ordination Regaring Geologic, Physiographic and Edaphic Factors (Case Study: Manesht Protected Area, Ilam, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 245-260]
Canopy cover Investigation of vegetation changes under precipitation in semi-steppic rangelands of Ardebil province (Case study: Arshagh Rangeland Research Site) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 507-516]
Canopy cover Recognizing of the most important change in the qualitative and quantitative components of vegetation in consequent of exclusion Kalpush plain rangeland using multivariate analysis [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 371-383]
Canopy cover Role of Livestock Management on Vegetation Properties in Summer Rangelands of Chahr Bagh, Golestan [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 949-961]
Canopy cover Investigation of Vegetation Dynamics in the Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Isfahan Province (Case study: Doolat Gharin of Semirom) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 311-322]
Canopy cover Vegetation Changes Procedure Inside and Outside of Exclosure in Tanglaybid Rangelands of Yazd Province (2000-2005) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 229-244]
Canopy cover Effect of sampling group and life-form on estimation ofrelationship between forage production and canopy cover [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-30]
Canopy cover The possibility of forage production and establishment of salt tolerant species in saline and low-yield lands (Case study: Garmsar- Semnan) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 737-746]
Canopy cover Comparison of rainfall interception among tree species in urban green space of Hashtgerd watershed [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Canopy cover Studying the effect of the canopy of Pteropyrum aucheri Jaub. & Spach on the soil seed bank in order to restore the medicinal species Pergularia tomentosa L. in southern Kerman province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 385-398]
Canopy cover percentage Study of Flight Height and Spatial Resolution of Aerial Photography in Estimating Canopy Cover Percentage of Shrub Lands [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 351-359]
Capacity Assessing the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 643-656]
Capparis decidua Investigation of morphological changes and nebkha formation in Capparis deciduas and C. spinosa in arid lands [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 475-485]
Capper Investigation of changes of some soil characteristics in natural habitats of Capparis spinosa in Bushehr province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 431-438]
Carbon The effect of different intensities of grazing on soil chemical properties [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-951]
Carbon sequestration Investigation of Carbon Storage Potential of Artemisia aucheri, Agropyron elongatum, Stipa barbata, in Semi-arid Rangelands of Iran (Case study: Peshert Region, Kiasar) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 191-202]
Carbon sequestration Evaluating the relationship between Atriplex halimus density with soil carbon sequestration (case study: semi-arid rangeland of Incheborun, Golestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 173-180]
Carbon sequestration Effect of Different Grazing Intensities on Soil Carbon Sequestration and Nitrogen Stabilization (Case Study: Shahriar) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-436]
Carbon sequestration Effect of converting rangeland to afforestation on carbon sequestration and some properties of soil (Case study: Hassan Abad afforestation, Sanandaj) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 747-758]
Carbon sequestration Clarifying the role and value of awareness of local communities in increasing the participation in rangeland protection (Case study: Malard County) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 883-892]
Carbon sequestration Comparison of carbon storage in soil and plant biomass of different land uses/land covers of Sefiddasht watershed in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 223-232]
Carbon Sequestration Project Assessment of Bonding Social Capital for Establishment of Collaborative Governance of Natural Resources (Case Study: AbarKuh District, Yazd Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1037-1047]
Carbon Sequestration Project Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Rural Households’ Participation in Carbon Sequestration Projects in the Qom Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-863]
Carbon sequestration Soil Investigation of biological effects on vegetation change and soil sequestration in rangelands of the southern hills of central Alborz [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 505-515]
Catalyst Assessment of Hybrid Jenkins-Catalyst SARIMA-ACOR and SARIMA-PSO Models for Dust Storm modeling (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 542-525]
Cattle Preference value of forage plants for cattle grazing in pasture of Lavash mountainous rangelands [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-22]
CCA Comparing Regional Analysis methods for estimation of the peak flow in some watersheds of Isfahan–Sirjan and Yazd-Ardakan Basins [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 515-529]
CCSM4 Effect of climate change on the Ecological Niches of the climate Of Bromus tomentellus Boiss using Maxent in Isfahan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 857-867]
CEC Application of CANFIS Model in Prediction of Soil Cation Exchange Capacity in Some Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Iran [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 397-410]
Cement mulch Effects of cement mulch combinations on sand dunes fixation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-750]
Cement mulch Construction of cement-slag mulch using mixture experiments design for fixation of sand dunes [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 715-735]
Cenchrus cilliaris Investigating the feasibilit of establishing species Cenchrus cilliaris, Cymbopogon oliveri, Panicum turgidum, Sporobolus arabicus in order to restore vegetation of Bushehr Province. (Case study: Kaki area). [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 699-708]
Central Alborz Comparison of Regional Flood Analysis Methods in Central Alborz Region [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 131-18]
Central Desert and Loot Plain Simulation and numerical analysis of dust emission flux using WRF-Chem model and GOCART wind erosion schema (dust storm : 20 to 22 July 2015) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 876-882]
Centrality Monitoring of stakeholder policy network based on analysis of stakeholders’ position in land governance (Case study: Gachsaran County) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 291-312]
Centrality indicator Social power and Centrality indicator of stakeholders' network toward rangeland co-management (Case study: Goormomenin rangeland- Kalateh Roudbar- Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Central Plateau of Iran Simulation and numerical analysis of dust emission flux using WRF-Chem model and GOCART wind erosion schema (dust storm : 20 to 22 July 2015) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 876-882]
Central Zagros Determination of daily Animal Requirement for Lori Sheep Race in Rangeland Feridonshahr [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 217-229]
Central Zagros Relationship between landscape features and species diversity and functional diversity of semi-steppe rangeland [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 799-820]
Central Zagros Predicting potential climate change effects on the geographical range of Agropyron intermedium L. in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-59]
Chahar Bagh Role of Livestock Management on Vegetation Properties in Summer Rangelands of Chahr Bagh, Golestan [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 949-961]
Chahar-Bagh rangeland The Potential of Species Richness and Diversity in Soil Seed Bank under Exclosure and Grazing [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 383-395]
Chahar Donge region Investigation of the efficiency of SINMAP and SHALSTAB Physically-based Models for landslide hazard zonation (Case Study: Chahar Donge region, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-218]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Comprehensive assessment and prioritization of factors threatening the biodiversity of Choghakhor international wetland [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-585]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtyari Province Comparative Study on the Role of Land Use in Surface Runoff and Sediment Yield Using SWAT Model (A Case Syudy: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 785-799]
Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Capability of derived vegetation indices from remotely sensed data for burned area discrimination in semi-steppic rangeland (case study of CHB province, Iran) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 837-850]
Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari Assessment of the Individual efficiency of Gabion and Cement-Masonry Check Dams in some Basins of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiary Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 449-460]
Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari Modelling and mapping effects of managerial and biophysical factors on occurrence of forest and rangelands fire in Chahrmahal-va-Bakhtiari province using geographically weighted regression [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 227-240]
Chaharmahal va bakhtiari province Analysis of the Concept of Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems in Environmental Hazards of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Chaharmahal va bakhtiari province Germination response of annual and perennial herbaceous species to fire products in semi-steppe rangelands [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-168]
Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari Province Secondary Compounds as Indicator of Plant Palatability (Case Study: Karsanak Rangelands of Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 297-309]
Chahshirin Investigating the effect of restoration action on physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Behbahan Chahshirin Rangelands) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-68]
Challenges and Barriers Investigating the challenges and obstacles of rangeland ecotourism from the perspective of experts and stakeholders (Case study of rural rangelands in Isfahan province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 513-527]
Chamshor watershed Assessment of application of gridding technique and AHP method for zonation of artificial recharge (Case Study: Chamshor watershed, Kurdistan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 681-693]
Change detection Change detection of land cover in recent three decades using RS and GIS in Sabzkouh protected area [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 621-631]
Change detection Evaluation of change detection and future condition of meadow-land ecosystem of Shahrekord using Landsat data [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 473-484]
Change detection Changes Detection of Mahrloo Lake Level and it's Surrounding Landuse in the period 1381-1394 [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 831-842]
Change detection Detection and Analysis of Areas Affected by Vegetation Dieback in the Rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Charat Rangeland Effects of Simulation Burning on Soil Moisture, Physical and Chemical Properties under Controlled Conditions [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 895-905]
Charkhab village. Study of Water Ownership System Evolution Trend, Irrigation Cycle and Costs of Well in Charkhab Village, Yazd Province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 287-305]
Check dams Effect of check dams on time of concentration and reduction of flood peak (Case study: Gash watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 307-322]
Check dams Estimation of soil fertility loss using sediment trapped in check dams (Case Study: Safarood watershed upstream of Ramsar county) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-44]
Chehelchai watershed in Golestan province Simulating discharge and sediment production using SWAT in Chehelchai Watershed of Golestan Province [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 433-446]
Chehel_Chay catchment Application of the Genetic Algorithm technique for optimization of the Hydrologic Tank and SIMHHYD Models’ Parameters [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 521-533]
Chemical-mineral composition Mineral-chemical compounds, digestibility and buffering capacity of Carthamus oxyacantha, Echinops ilicifolius, Silybum marianum, and Eremurus luteus [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 555-570]
Chemical Properties Investigation of the Effects of Different Land Uses on Some Chemical Properties of Soil in Jamalabad Region of Baft County [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1063-1073]
Chemical Properties Investigating the effect of Marl's physical and chemical properties on the amount and forms of erosion (Case study: Aoun Ibn Ali – Tabriz' s Sorkhab) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 473-487]
Chemical tracers Evaluation of Groundwater Recharge-Renewability by Analysis of Hydrological Processes, Water Mass Balance, and Using Tracers(Case Study: Hashtgerd Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-393]
Chenarnaz rangeland Comparison of the effect of three woody species of Daphne mezerum, Amygdalus scopaia and Ebenus stellata on the diversity, richness and production of understory herbaceous species [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 663-673]
Chhar-Bagh Golestan province Effect of Geographical aspect's on Functional Potential and soil surface indicators in Summer Rangelands (Case Study: Chhar-Bagh Summer Rangeland, Golestan province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1111-1121]
Chitgar forest park Evaluation of the effect of forest cover on quantitative and qualitative runoff parameters in Chitgar Forest Park Watershed, Tehran [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 997-1011]
Choghakhor Wetland Comprehensive assessment and prioritization of factors threatening the biodiversity of Choghakhor international wetland [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-585]
Choice Experiment Estimation and ranking of conservation value of selected Rangeland Ecosystem Services from the perspective of Population Preference (Case Study: Sheikh Mousa Rangeland Ecosystem) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 889-909]
Choqakadoo Grassland Investigate the Factors Affecting Landholders' Participation in the Rehabilitation and Restoration of Rangeland (Case study: Choqakadoo Rangeland in the Province of Kermanshah) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-238]
Choquet Integral Performance Assessment of Fuzzy Integrals as Aggregation Operators for Soil Suitability Analysis (Case Study: Silakhor Plain of Lorestan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 301-314]
Choupanan Relationship between Haloxylon persicum growth parameters and edaphic properties in planted habitat of Choupanan, Naein [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 125-137]
Chronology Chronology of small dams sediments based on depth changes in sediment characteristics (case study: Hasan Abdal watershed, Zanjan province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 953-963]
Citrullus colocynthis Investigation of some habitat characteristics and forage quality of Citrullus colocynthis (case study: Sistan and Baluchestan orovience) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-784]
Clark Method Evaluation of Time-Area Accuracy in Developing IUH [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 647-656]
Clark's instantaneous unit hydrograph The effectiveness of Clark's Instantaneous unit hydrograph model (IUH) on the spatial resolution of different digital elevation models [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 661-674]
Classic Statistics Estimating Topsoil Salinity from LANDST Data: A Comparison between Classic and Spatial Statistics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 609-620]
Classification Investigation of environmental factors affecting vegetation distribution in the Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 197-211]
Classification Classification and Ordination of Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-arid Rangelands (Case study: Nir Rangelands of Yazd Province) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 361-378]
Classification Determining the most important geomorphometric parameters in classification of desert plains with using artificial neural networks and sensitivity analysis [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 197-206]
Classification Producing rangeland vegetation types map using different algorithms of satellite image classification [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 847-856]
Classification Study the effective environmental factors on distribution of ecological plant groups in altitude gradient of Moghan-Sabalan rangelands [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 149-166]
Classification Locating areas with infiltration potential by using the mixture discriminant analysis model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 287-304]
Clay mineral Effects of flood water spreading on soil clay minerals in Bushehr province [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 489-497]
CLIGEN Determination of climate generators potential in climate data production in area with data limitation (Case study: north and northeast of Iran). [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-204]
Climate Autecology of Zygophyllum atriplicoides in the rangelands of Northern Khorasan province [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 483-494]
Climate Investigation of Vegetation Dynamics in the Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Isfahan Province (Case study: Doolat Gharin of Semirom) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 311-322]
Climate Estimation of long-term forage production of steppe rangelands of Fars province based on climatic factors parameters [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 995-1009]
Climate A Analysis of topographic threshold of gully erosion in the country based on meta-analysis of existing data [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-187]
Climate Long-term trends in consecutive dry days and the decline of Zagros Forests in Kermanshah and Khorramabad Provinces [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Climate Change and Drought Institutional Analysis of Drought Management in the Ghareh Chay Watershed in Saveh County: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1013-1027]
Climatic data Quantitative assessment and validation of the TM land surface temperature using synoptic weather stations [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 501-511]
Climatic parameters Modeling of daily soil temperature using synoptic data and neural network [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-295]
Climatic Signal Comparing the performance of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict the long term Meteorological Drought using Climatic Parameters and teleconnection (case study: South of Qazvin Province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1015-1030]
ClimGen Determination of climate generators potential in climate data production in area with data limitation (Case study: north and northeast of Iran). [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-204]
Clover Species Comparison of effective ecological factors in the distribution of Trifolium species in Fandoghlou rangelands of Namin county [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-476]
Cluster Analysis Regional flood frequency analysis using multiple regression method (Case study: hydrometric stations of Qazvin province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 821-833]
Cluster Analysis Estimating Biomass using Landsat Satellite Images (Case study: Marak, Birjand) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 907-920]
Cluster Analysis Identification of Homogenous Watershed Basins for Estimating Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Applying Different Methods of Cluster Analysis (Case study: North Alborz) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-273]
Cluster Analysis Analysis of the surface water quality parameters in the Aji-Chai Watershed based on the multivariate statistical techniques [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 465-478]
Cluster Analysis Evaluation and determination of factors affecting erosion and sedimentation of watersheds, case study: Urmia Lake basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 771-784]
Cluster Analysis Regional analysis of hydrological drought of Halil-Rood Watershed using base flow index [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 403-418]
Clustering Modelling of Suspended Sediment Yield and Determination of Effective Factors on sediment variability in Karoon and Karkhe Watersheds [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-303]
Coal Mine Vegetation changes in rangelands with abandoned coal-waste dumps during a 10-year period [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 389-404]
Coding Identifying and Analyzing Barriers to Sustainable Rangeland Management in Qashqai Nomadic Communities of Abadeh County [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Coefficient Variation Evaluation of the accuracy of the numeric indices of the biodiversity calculated based on the quantitative characteristics of vegetation in the rangelands of Darmian-Sarabisheh Protected Area, South Khorasan [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 419-432]
Cokriging Spatial variability of rainfall erosivity indices using geostatistics in Khouzestan Province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 393-406]
Cokriging Comparison of Different Geostatistical Methods for Estimating Rainfall in Hajighoshan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-502]
Co-Kriging Assessing of interpolation methods in order to snow water equivalent estimation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 779-793]
Cold weather rangelands Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Rangeland according to Indegenious Knowledge of Boirahmad Tribe [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 999-1015]
Collaboration tie Social network analysis: A new approach in policy-making and planning of natural resources co-management [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 553-568]
Collaborative Land use Planning Investigating and analyzing the network of key organizational stakeholders in collaborative land use planning [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 557-569]
Collaborative Management Assessment of Structural of Relationships and Social Network Analysis of Local Communities Direction Collaborative Management (Case study : Razavi Khorasan province, Sabzevar city) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 865-878]
Colonization Effect of mycorrhiza inoculation on seedlings establishment and morphological parameters of Bromus kopetdaghensis L. under field conditions [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 559-570]
Coma Investigate the vegetative properties and chemical composition of Ferula hausskenechtii [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 837-849]
Community Analysis of socio-economic and environmental effectiveness of Atriplex canescens plantation [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-193]
Community-based management approach Increasing of Bridging social capital for establishment of community- based management in Arid regions [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 569-580]
Complete pruning The effect of Silviculture on Tillering Haloxylon to determine the best height and time pruning (Case study: haloxylon plantation in eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-964]
Composition Recognizing of the most important change in the qualitative and quantitative components of vegetation in consequent of exclusion Kalpush plain rangeland using multivariate analysis [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 371-383]
Composition species A Study on Nursing Role of Astragalus brachycalyx Fisch on the Soil Seed Bank under the Livestock Grazing in Summer Rangelands of Boyer Ahmad County [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 541-553]
Comprehensive Approach Dust & Sand Source Identification Using Remotely Sensed Data: a comprehensive Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-105]
Condensation Evaluation of the efficiency of steam condensation system in soils with organic Materials [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-680]
Condition Identification of appropriate rangeland restoration methods based on environmental data (Case study: Taleghan rangeland) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 611-619]
Confidence interval (CI) Uncertainty Analysis of Hydrological Drought Characteristics Using Latin Hypercube Sampling (Case Study: Minab Dam Watershed) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-542]
Conflict of interest Investigating the interaction of beneficiaries and natural resources authorities in the watersheds of West Gilan [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-90]
Connected River network Increasing the accuracy of river network auto-extraction using Parflow and Priorityflow packages [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
Conservation Prediction the climate change effects on the potential spatial distribution Onosma sabalanica Ponert. and Onosma cornuta H. Riedl. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in climatic units of Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1117-1129]
Conservation and Restoration Studying the effect of the canopy of Pteropyrum aucheri Jaub. & Spach on the soil seed bank in order to restore the medicinal species Pergularia tomentosa L. in southern Kerman province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 385-398]
Conservation of natural resources Foundations of Forests and Ranges Recognition Deed's Value in Acquiring the Ownership of Government (The Place of Supreme Court Unification Judgment No 681 dated 2005/10/18) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-612]
Considering of Grazing Time Analyzing Effective Factors on »Time Management of Livestock « Grazing on Lorestan Province Rangeland (Case Study: KouhDasht city) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 287-297]
Contamination Investigating the interaction of drought and contamination on species performance (Agropyron desertorum) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
Continuous assessment Measurement and monitoring of vegetation of saline habitats on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 449-470]
Control Treatment Designing of Rainwater Collecting Systems in Micro Catchment by Using AWBM Model for Cultivating of Forage Maize SC704. [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 359-373]
COP Evaluation and Mapping the vulnerability of groundwater to the contamination (Case study: Azhvan- Bisotun carbonate aquifers in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-390]
COPRAS decision model Selecting a Framework for Analyzing the Integrated Socio-Ecological System of Farmers Exploiting the Groundwater Resources of an Aquifer: Applying COPRAS Decision Model [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-155]
Copula Multivariate Flood Analysis Using Vine Copulas in Bazoft Watershed, Iran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 674-690]
Correct management Studying phenology stages Bromus tomentellus Boiss. Species in different years in Kordan rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 699-709]
Correlation Identification of Vegetation-Vulnerable Areas to Drought Using Remote Sensing (Case study: Boushehr Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-354]
Correlation Impact of meteorological drought on vegetation change trends in arid and semi-humid climates (HablehRood Watershed) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-117]
Cosequentialists Estimates of participation and willingness of pay local communities in protecting and reviving the deserts areas (Case Study: Region NasrAbad, City Aran and Bidgol) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 581-592]
Cost Investigation the Effect of Amendments on the Biological Reclamation of Salt-Lands from an Economic Perspective in Nazarabad, Alborz Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-232]
Coverage Estimation of long-term forage production of steppe rangelands of Fars province based on climatic factors parameters [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 995-1009]
Cover-management factor Using k Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm as a suitable approach to estimate cover-management factor of RUSLE model in Shirin Dareh basin, North Khorasan [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 753-770]
Crack Investigating the trend of changes in horizontal and vertical shrinkage and mechanical properties of land subsidence and crack prone soils (Case study: Clay plain lands of East Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 593-604]
Crisis Management Flooding of Lorestan region with stamp strategies led by crisis management [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Criteria Assessment of desertification potential using IMDPA model In Derakhte Senged water shed [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 345-358]
Criteria and Indices Determine the most important criteria and indicators that influence land degradation and desertification [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-398]
Criterion Study of desertification status using IMDPA model with emphasis on water and soil criteria (Case study: Khezr Abad - Elah Abad of Yazd - plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 517-528]
Criterion Evaluation of Desertification based on climate and water criteria (Case study: Kashan plain) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 711-723]
Critical area Compare of Changes diversity and richnes of plant species and plant forms in three utilization sites (Case study: southern slopes of Damavand mountain Summer Rangeland) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 535-547]
Crops Investigating land-use changes in Jiroft plain in the present and future period with a look at agricultural land-use suitability [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 893-913]
Cross- correlation Impacts of Large-Scale Climate Signals on Seasonal Rainfall in the Maharlu - Bakhtegan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
Crown canopy Study on the effect of soil chemical characteristics and crown canopy of Ziziphus spina-christi L. on soil seed bank characteristics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 477-491]
Crude Oil Evaluate the potential of Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. and Dactylis glomerata L. species in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with crude oil in terms of greenhouse [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-331]
C. spinosa Investigation of morphological changes and nebkha formation in Capparis deciduas and C. spinosa in arid lands [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 475-485]
Cultivation development Investigating land-use changes in Jiroft plain in the present and future period with a look at agricultural land-use suitability [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 893-913]
Cultural Ecology Cultural ecology: Analysis of indigenous knowledge and social cohesion in milk management of grazing animals on rangeland (Case study: Ghasr e Yaghub village, Khorram Bid, Fars province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 217-232]
Cumulative Rating Evaluation of the Soil Sustainability Indices in Desert Areas (Case study: Rangeland and Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-198]
Current density of movement Habitat suitability and connectivity assessment for a range plant Behbahanian knapweed (Centaurea pabotii) in Southwest of Iran as an invader for wheat fields [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 578-598]
Cushion plant Effect of Cushion Plant Canopy of Onobrychis cornuta on Distribution of Soil Seed Bank in Alpine Rangelands of Vaz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1067-1078]
Cymbopogon olive Investigating the feasibilit of establishing species Cenchrus cilliaris, Cymbopogon oliveri, Panicum turgidum, Sporobolus arabicus in order to restore vegetation of Bushehr Province. (Case study: Kaki area). [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 699-708]
Cymbopogonolivieri Study the effects of using zeolite on the prototypical stages of growth in pasture species: Cymbopogon Olivieri ,Medicago sativa and Medicago scutellata [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 333-344]
Cymbopogon Olivieri Effects of hydropriming and drought stress on germination traits and seedling growth of Cymbopogon olivieri [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-338]
Cynara scolymus L. and Nigella sativa Effect of salicylic acid on germination of three species of Artichoke, Fennel and Black cumin under salinity stress [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 911-925]

D

Dactylis glomerata Evaluate the potential of Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. and Dactylis glomerata L. species in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with crude oil in terms of greenhouse [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Dactylis glomerata Establishing the appropriate model of height-weight relationship of two key species of Dactylis glomerata and Bromus tomentosus to estimate utilization of Javaherdehs’ rangeland of Ramsar [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 991-1003]
Dactylisglomerata Comparison of some effective environmental factors on distribution of Dactylis glomerata L. and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss and Hohen. in South of Ardabil province [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 449-464]
Daily Evaluation of global precipitation databases with observed precipitation values in Balkhlochay basin [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-135]
Daily Precipitation Statistical Comparison of Daily Satellite Precipitation Data in Middle Alborz [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Daily requirement Determination of animal unit equivalent (AUE) and daily requirement energy for Sanjabi sheep breed [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-186]
Daily requirement Determination of daily Animal Requirement for Lori Sheep Race in Rangeland Feridonshahr [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 217-229]
Daily requirement Animal Unit Equivalent and Daily Requirement of Sheep Breeds Grazing in Central Regions of Iran [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 199-208]
Daily Stream Flows Simulation Simulation of Daily Stream Flows in Semi-Arid Mountainous Watersheds using Hydrological Simulation FORTRAN Program (HSPF) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-100]
Daily transpiration Comparative study of transpiration and dry matter production in rangeland species of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, Sanguisorba minor and Trifolium pratens [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-173]
Dalagh Diet by Dalagh sheep in east winter rangelands of Golestan province (Case study: Gomishan rangelands) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 237-249]
Dam Land Use change Detection of 3 and 4 Karun Dams Using Satelite Images [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-96]
Damavand Summer Rangeland Assessment of Problems rangeland permanent management in watershed land from exploitations view point (Case study: Damavand Summer Rangeland in Amol County ) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 277-286]
Damavand Summer Rangeland Compare of Changes diversity and richnes of plant species and plant forms in three utilization sites (Case study: southern slopes of Damavand mountain Summer Rangeland) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 535-547]
Damghan region Assessment of Current Desertification Status using IMDPA and Determination of Effective Factors of Land Degradation (Case Study: Damghan region) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 641-655]
Daphne Investigation of effect of parent material and plant species on profile distribution of nutritional elements in soils of Kuhrang mountain rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1102]
Darabad Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Revitalizing the Western River Valleys of Tehran with an Emphasis on Urban Quality of Life [(Articles in Press)]
Darband Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Revitalizing the Western River Valleys of Tehran with an Emphasis on Urban Quality of Life [(Articles in Press)]
Darb Khazine Modeling of the impact factors on the length development of the marl gullies and determined of the sediment contribution of them (case study: Darb Khazine Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 531-541]
Darehshahr Influence of Grazing Intensity on Herbaceous Plant Composition and Diversity of Understory Vegetation in Quercus spp. and Pistacia spp. Forests in Kabir-Kuh Mountain, Darehshahr [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 727-738]
Dare Nari watershed Applying FTOPSIS in Prioritizing Biological Management Scenarios of Watershed Reources (Case study: Dare Nari Sarvestan Watershed, Fars) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 211-228]
Darrehshahr City Prediction of Landslide Hazard in Sikan River Basin Using Logistic Regression Model [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-29]
Daryan Basin Prioritize the sub basins to watershed management activities (Case study: Watershed Daryan of Semnan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 777-789]
Dash-e-Room Estimation of runoff and sediment yield using IntErO model in two watersheds in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 287-301]
Data Driven Models Evaluating the Different Statistical Models for Flood Susceptibility Mapping in Guilan Province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1011-1022]
Data Mining Application of CANFIS Model in Prediction of Soil Cation Exchange Capacity in Some Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Iran [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 397-410]
Data Mining Comparison of the Efficiency of Support Vector Regression and K-Nearest Neighbor Methods in suspended sediment load Estimation in river (Case Study: Lighvan Chay River) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-358]
Data Mining The use of computational intelligence base models in suspended sediment load estimation (Case study: Gillan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-60]
Data Mining Determining the threshold of the most effective factors on increasing the length of gullies using data-mining algorithms and CART Decision Tree (Case study: Ghazian Watershed in Fars Province) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 409-426]
Data Mining Groundwater Potential Determination on Yasouj-Sisakht area Using Random Forest and Generalized Linear Statistical Models [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 609-623]
Data Mining Evaluating the Different Statistical Models for Flood Susceptibility Mapping in Guilan Province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1011-1022]
Data Mining Application of Geomorphometric attributes in digital soil mapping by using of machine learning and fuzzy logic approaches [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-124]
Data separation Effectiveness of different methods of data separation to increase the accuracy of the estimate suspended sediment stations using sediment ratio curve (Case study: Part of the watershed Atrak in Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-471]
D-B index An optimized semi- automatic method for geomorphometric classification of Lut Yardangs using artificial neural etwork [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 359-380]
DCA analysis Analysis of Gully Morphometery in Relation with Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil in Kojur, Noushar, Mazandaran Province [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-38]
Debris Geomorphological Analysis of Land use Units: A Case Study of the Godar-Kafano Watershed, Kerman [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 263-290]
Decentralization Analysis of Policy Network and Organizational Cohesion of the Stakeholders of Natural Resources of Semnan Province [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 155-166]
Decision Making Techniques The Most Important Factors Influencing the Urmia Rangeland Fire Using DEMATEL [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 786-801]
Decision Tree Performance assessment of data mining techniques for Forecast for one year evaporation (A Case Study: Yazd synoptic station) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 579-594]
Decision Tree Determining the threshold of the most effective factors on increasing the length of gullies using data-mining algorithms and CART Decision Tree (Case study: Ghazian Watershed in Fars Province) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 409-426]
Decision Tree Spatial prediction of soil classes using C5.0 boosted decision tree model Abyek Area [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-572]
Decreaser & increaser & invader species The Effect of Precipitation and Short - term Exclosure on the Rangeland Vegetation Cover of Ahmad-Abad, Zanjan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Deep subsurface irrigation Evaluation of wetting pattern in deep subsurface irrigation method using PVC pipes in desert areas [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 335-349]
Degradation LADA method Performance evaluation on soil degradation assessment in the East of Esfahan [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-129]
Degradation Out Ranking Analysis of Susceptible Range land to Degradation in Noshan Watershed, West Azerbaijan Province), Iran [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 393-404]
Degradation Quantitative analysis of vegetation feedback on the occurrence of dust in arid ecosystems (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 973-985]
Dehgolan County An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Use of Information Resources and Communication Channels by ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects (Dehgolan Township) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-41]
Delay time Assessment the relation of meteorological and hydrological drought in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 689-702]
DEM Generating a Vegetation Map in Mountainous Region of Sabzkouh Using a Digital Elevation Model [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-109]
DEM An optimized semi- automatic method for geomorphometric classification of Lut Yardangs using artificial neural etwork [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 359-380]
Dempster-Shafer Landslide susceptibility mapping by use of Weight of Evidence (WofE) and Frequency Ratio (FR) and Dempster-Shafer (DSH) models: A case study of Sari-Kiasar region, Northern Iran [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 735-750]
Density The Effect of Precipitation and Short - term Exclosure on the Rangeland Vegetation Cover of Ahmad-Abad, Zanjan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Density The effect of grazing on density, diversity and richness of soil seed bank in mountainous rangelands (case study: Waz watershed, Mazanderan province) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 583-593]
Density Optimization of sample unit’s shape and size to enhancing precision and accuracy of density estimation of Astragalus verus in Mayan rangeland, Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-94]
Density Role of Livestock Management on Vegetation Properties in Summer Rangelands of Chahr Bagh, Golestan [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 949-961]
Density Effects of Salinity Stress on Stomatal Variations of Hedysarum coronarium L. and Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-110]
Deontologist Estimates of participation and willingness of pay local communities in protecting and reviving the deserts areas (Case Study: Region NasrAbad, City Aran and Bidgol) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 581-592]
Derakhte Senged Assessment of desertification potential using IMDPA model In Derakhte Senged water shed [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 345-358]
Desert Estimating Willingness to Pay of Local Communities for Preservation and Revitdiation of Deserts Areas (Case Study: Gosht Plain- Saravan) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 719-730]
Desert Evaluation of wetting pattern in deep subsurface irrigation method using PVC pipes in desert areas [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 335-349]
Desert area Determining the minimum economic level required for the cultivation of Moringa peregrina in order to estimate the economic benefits of rural households in desert areas (Study area: Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-408]
Desertification Classification of Desertification Intensity using ESAs Model in Niyatak Region (Sistan, Iran) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 149-16]
Desertification Study of Current and Potential Desertification Status With Emphasis on Wind Erosion Criterion using MICD Method (Case Study: Niatak Region of Sistan) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-18]
Desertification Study of desertification status using IMDPA model with emphasis on water and soil criteria (Case study: Khezr Abad - Elah Abad of Yazd - plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 517-528]
Desertification Calibration of IMDPA model with regarding to land criteria to present regional model for desertification intensity (Case study: Abuzaidabad, Kashan) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 469-476]
Desertification Monitoring of soil salinity using ASTER satellite data to evaluate desertification in the Marvast plain, Yazd province [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 603-616]
Desertification Assessment of Current Desertification Status using IMDPA and Determination of Effective Factors of Land Degradation (Case Study: Damghan region) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 641-655]
Desertification Assessment of Desertification Density Using IMDPA Model (Case study: Shahr-Babak plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 247-267]
Desertification Evaluation of Desertification based on climate and water criteria (Case study: Kashan plain) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 711-723]
Desertification Determine the most important criteria and indicators that influence land degradation and desertification [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-398]
Desertification Investigating desertification process of Khash plain with emphasis on water and vegetation criteria [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 518-528]
Desertification Studying the effectiveness of some non-oil mulches on sand dunes fixation [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 939-948]
Desertification Analysis of socio-economic and environmental effectiveness of Atriplex canescens plantation [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-193]
Desertification assessment Assessment of Present Status of Desertification and Modifying the MEDALUS Model In Segzi Plain of Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-41]
Desertification assessment Assessment of Current Desertification Status using IMDPA and Determination of Effective Factors of Land Degradation (Case Study: Damghan region) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 641-655]
Desertification Damage Assessment and Mapping Desertification Risk in Roudab Region [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 789-804]
Desertification intensity Assessment of Current Desertification Status using IMDPA and Determination of Effective Factors of Land Degradation (Case Study: Damghan region) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 641-655]
Desertification Risk Assessment and Mapping Desertification Risk in Roudab Region [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 789-804]
Desert pavement Analysis of the aeolian Erodibility Potential of Soil and Subsurface sediment of Pavement and Playa crust (Case Study: Khartouran Region) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Desert rangelands Nutritive Value of Zandi Sheep Diets (Halophyte Plants) Grazing in Abbasabad Desert Rangelands of Qom [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 277-287]
Desirable Treatment Investigation and comparison of soil nutrients under different land uses and crop patterns (Case Study: Eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-950]
Detrended Correspondence Analysis Investigation of Relationship between Vegetation Factors and Soil Properties (Case Study: Khojir National Park) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 353-366]
Development Analysis of the Impact of Ecotourism on Capitals of Rural Livelihoods in the Sustainability Framework (Case Study: Palangan Village of Kurdistan) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 832-842]
Development and Progress Plan of Rural Systems Evaluation of the social capital of local communities in line with the governance of the land (study area: Taftan city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-27]
Development Plan Satisfaction rate analysis of watersheds dwellers in three watersheds of Saravan city from Fifth Agricultural and Income Development Plan [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1093-1104]
Diet adjustment Forage quality change of camel's feeding plant in the Maranjab desert [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1099-1109]
Differences Study of the role of soil properties in making differences between plant communities [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 765-776]
Different ages Effect of Temporal Succession of Biological Restoration on Desert Rangeland (Case Study; Khaf Rangelands, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 657-664]
Digital Elevation Model Annual rainfall forecasting based on synoptic patterns of tele-connection using statistical models [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 111-124]
Digital Elevation Model Spatial prediction of soil classes using C5.0 boosted decision tree model Abyek Area [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-572]
Digital mapping Spatial prediction of soil classes using C5.0 boosted decision tree model Abyek Area [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-572]
Digital Modeling Digital Mapping of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Kilane Watershed, Kurdistan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 124-143]
Diplotania damavandica Investigating the habitat of Diplotania damavandica [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-132]
Discharge analysis Assessment of spatial and temporal variation of seasonal and annual streamflow in Karkheh River Basin [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-221]
Discharge forecasting Performance of fuzzy logic in stream flow forecasting [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 569-580]
Discharge indicator Assessment of spatial and temporal variation of seasonal and annual streamflow in Karkheh River Basin [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-221]
Discriminant Analysis Comparison of some effective environmental factors on distribution of Dactylis glomerata L. and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss and Hohen. in South of Ardabil province [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 449-464]
Discriminant Analysis Comparison of effective ecological factors in the distribution of Trifolium species in Fandoghlou rangelands of Namin county [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-476]
Discrimination Fanction Analysis Investigation of sediment sources of Drainage Basin by fingerprinting Method [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 299-306]
Dispersible clay Wastewater effects on some soil physical and chemical properties in rangeland restoration projects (Case study: East Isfahan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Dispersion index Statistical Analysis of Hydrological Regime Changes in Rivers of Western Part of Orumieh Lake Basin [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-328]
Displaced soil layer Soil sustainability transformation analysis due to sodium sulfate extraction (Case study: South of Eyvankey city) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 265-277]
Dissolved P Effect of land use change and overgrazing on runoff, sediment and soil phosphorus losses in the Soolegan Watershed [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 137-153]
Distribution function Regional distribution and clustering of dust storm index (DSI) using linear moments approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
District 4 of Tehran Measuring and Evaluating the Resilience of Urban Areas against Urban Flooding (Case Study: District 4 of Tehran) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-205]
Divergence Investigating the trend of changes in horizontal and vertical shrinkage and mechanical properties of land subsidence and crack prone soils (Case study: Clay plain lands of East Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 593-604]
Diversity The effect of grazing on density, diversity and richness of soil seed bank in mountainous rangelands (case study: Waz watershed, Mazanderan province) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 583-593]
Diversity Comparison of the effect of three woody species of Daphne mezerum, Amygdalus scopaia and Ebenus stellata on the diversity, richness and production of understory herbaceous species [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 663-673]
Diversity Relationship between landscape features and species diversity and functional diversity of semi-steppe rangeland [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 799-820]
Diversity and Richness Indices Prolonged Assessment of Plant Species Diversity and Richness Indices in the Jishabad Rangeland (Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 147-168]
Diversity and Richness of Species Compare of Changes diversity and richnes of plant species and plant forms in three utilization sites (Case study: southern slopes of Damavand mountain Summer Rangeland) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 535-547]
Diversity profile Investigating the effect of the sample size and plot size on the numerical indices of rangeland biodiversity [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-372]
Dizaj Batchi rangelands Suitable Species Diversity Abundance Model in Three Grazing Intensities in Dizaj Batchi Rangelands of West Azerbaijan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-115]
Doab Samsami watershed Prioritization of effective parameters and landslide susceptibility zonation using maximum entropy and dempster shafer in Doab Samsami, Chaharmahal Bakhtiyari [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-72]
Doiraj River Assessing the Impact of input variables preprocessing into support vector machine through gamma test method for suspended sediment volume prediction [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 289-303]
Doiraj river basin Comparison of two rainfall – runoff models for simulation of stream flow (Case study: Doiraj river basin in Ilam province, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 529-541]
Donor area The spatial extrapolation of soil great group by application of Random Forest in arid region of central Iran (Faryab-Kahnooj) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1147-1166]
Dorema ammoniacum Investigation of development probability of Dorema ammoniacum in arid rangelands of Southern Khorassan regarding environmental conditions using MAXENT [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 591-605]
Doroodzan Dam watershed The analysis of structural pattern of inside group social capital of water resources beneficiaries (case study: Doroodzan downstream Watershed, Fars) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 499-511]
Double Rings Evaluating of Efficiency of Empirical Formulae Based on Grain-Size and Infiltration Equations for Estimating Sediment Hydraulic Conductivity (Case Study: Jarmeh Flood Spreading System, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 235-246]
Downscaling Modeling future changes in climate parameters of precipitation and temperature in Semirom watershed [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 271-286]
Drought Statistical analysis of return period of drought conditions in Isfahan province using the Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 257-270]
Drought Assesment of the Standard Index of Annual Precipitation,Standardized Precipitation Index and Palmer Drought Severity Index in the Rangelands of Qom Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-174]
Drought Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Simulating and Forecasting of Meteorological Drought Decile Percentage Index (Case study: Sistan & Balouchestan Province) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-139]
Drought Investigation on relation between rangelands production with effective climatic parameters and drought indices in Noudushan, Iran [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
Drought Drought Monitoring Using Vegetation Index (NDVI) (Case study: Rangelands of Ilam Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Drought Comparing the performance of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict the long term Meteorological Drought using Climatic Parameters and teleconnection (case study: South of Qazvin Province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1015-1030]
Drought Investigating the interaction of drought and contamination on species performance (Agropyron desertorum) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
Drought Identification of Vegetation-Vulnerable Areas to Drought Using Remote Sensing (Case study: Boushehr Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-354]
Drought Impact of meteorological drought on vegetation change trends in arid and semi-humid climates (HablehRood Watershed) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-117]
Drought Evaluating the Impacts of Climate fluctuations on wind processes (Case study: Abshirin ecosystem) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-101]
Drought Zoning of Hydrogeological Drought Severity in Arid Regions and It’s Relaion with Meteorological Drought(case study: Garmsar Plain) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
Drought Evaluation of Remote-Sensing-Based Indices for Drought Monitoring Using MODIS Images (Case Study: Bam Plain) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 471-489]
Drought Drought-Driven Changes in Tree Density across Dryland Ecosystems of Southeastern Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-586]
Drought characteristics Investigation of Climate Change Effect on Drought Characteristics in the Future Period using the HadCM3 model (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 537-548]
Drought indexes Evaluation of drought impact on Frequency of dust phenomenon occurrence by SPI, PNI and ZSI indexes [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 505-515]
Drought indices Determination of the relationship between variability of rangeland species forage yield and drought, to forecast forage production using meteorological drought indices [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-255]
Drought stress The Effect of Different Salicylic Acid Concentrations on Improved Germination Characteristics of Sanguisorba minor L. Under Salt and Drought Stress [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 29-40]
Drought stress Effects of water stress on germination indices in four genotypes of rangeland species Bromus tomentellus [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 167-177]
Drought stress Evaluation of Different Levels of Zeolite and Salicylic Acid on Some Growth Indices of Medicinal Plant (Thymus Daenensis) Under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-63]
Drought stress Effects of hydropriming and drought stress on germination traits and seedling growth of Cymbopogon olivieri [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-338]
Dryland The Effect of Vegetation Cover on Microclimate in Dry land Ecosystem (Case Study: Sistan Plain) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 901-914]
Dryland farming Economic Evaluation of Converting Non- Irrigation Farms to Amygdalus Gardens and its Impact on Soil Properties (Case Study: Dezhkord Village, Eqlid District) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 411-425]
Dry rangeland Relation between Dominant Watershed Processes and River Morphological Changes )Case Study: Firoze-shahjoob River( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-72]
Dust Status and trends of dust storms in Iran from 1364 to 1384 [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 495-514]
Dust Evaluation of drought impact on Frequency of dust phenomenon occurrence by SPI, PNI and ZSI indexes [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 505-515]
Dust Construction of cement-slag mulch using mixture experiments design for fixation of sand dunes [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 715-735]
Dust Regional distribution and clustering of dust storm index (DSI) using linear moments approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
Dust Investigation of Chemical Composition and Source Identification of PM10 Aerosols using Enrichment Factor (Case Study Area: City of Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1105-1116]
Dust Comparison of machine learning models to prioritize susceptible areas to dust production [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Dust The Effect of Warm Phase of ENSO Phenomenon on the Formation of Dust Storms in Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan Provinces [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 257-271]
Dust Investigation of Forage Cactus Plantation (Opuntia ficus indica L.) in Reviving and Repairing Destroyed Tropical Rangelands (Case Study: Qasrshirin Rangelands of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 571-583]
Dust Flux Simulation and numerical analysis of dust emission flux using WRF-Chem model and GOCART wind erosion schema (dust storm : 20 to 22 July 2015) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 876-882]
Dynamic system simulation Dynamic Modeling of Land Use Changes based on Human-Environmental System in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 133-148]

E

Eastern Tehran Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Revitalizing the Western River Valleys of Tehran with an Emphasis on Urban Quality of Life [(Articles in Press)]
East Faryab basin Increasing the accuracy of river network auto-extraction using Parflow and Priorityflow packages [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
EBF model Analysis of Geo-environmental parameters and gully erosion susceptibility mapping in toroud watershed using data-driven Evidential Belief Function method [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-114]
ECMWF Evaluation of Accuracy of ECMWF Re-Analysis Data in Estimation of Soil Depths Temperature Changes (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 453-468]
Ecological Capacity Design of Agricultural Ecological and Rangeland Capability Model Using Integrated Approach of FUZZY-AHP (A case study: Eshtehard city) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-24]
Ecological capacity assessment Climatic suitability evaluation for Some Horticultural crops, a Case Study: Makou-Shout County, West Azerbaijan [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-440]
Ecological factors Net primary production variations under the effect of topographic factors in mountain rangelands of Namin county [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 851-867]
Ecological function Applying Landscape Function Analysis Method in Order to Assess the Ecological Function of Plant Patches in Rangeland Management Treatments (Pilot: Kojour Noshahr Rangelands) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 187-199]
Ecological health Identification of pests and diseases of Thymus kotschyanus and Thymus pubescens in rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-334]
Ecological indices Comparing Ecological Functions of Northern and Southern landscapes of Darehkonari Khashab rangeland, Gachsaran County [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 575-585]
Ecological niche Vegetation changes in rangelands with abandoned coal-waste dumps during a 10-year period [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 389-404]
Ecological niche factor analysis Mapping the potential habitat of Zygophylum eurypterum in North East of Semnan, using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 525-536]
Ecological optimum Comparison of the ecological amplitude of Festuca ovina L., and Poa bulbosa L.,to some environmental variables using the function HOF (Case study: Rangeland of Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 269-285]
Ecological patch Assessment of Structural Characteristics of Fertilized Patch in Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Ghareh Ghir and Maraveh Tapeh Rangelands of Golestan Province) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 319-329]
Ecological potential Assessing the Ecological Potential of Rangelands in Alborz Province using GIS Data and Evaluating its Impact on Enhancing Natural Resource Management [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-426]
Ecological Restoration Analysis of socio-economic and environmental effectiveness of Atriplex canescens plantation [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-193]
Ecological Restoration Evaluating the Effectiveness of Conservation and Restoration Measures on Vegetation Cover Improvement and Forage Production in Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-565]
Ecologic niches An investigation of environment factors’ impact on life form of plants (Case study: Javaherdeh rangelands of Ramsar) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 529-540]
Ecology Application of IUCN method in watershed sustainability condition assessment (Case study: Talleghan-Zidasht1) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 543-559]
Ecology Zoning and Identification of Environmental Characteristics Affecting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Gonbad Paired-Watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Economic Benefit Determination of Optimal Ranch Size Based on Economic Efficiency and Social Sustainability(Case study: Rangelands of Urmiya) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 105-14]
Economic level Determining the minimum economic level required for the cultivation of Moringa peregrina in order to estimate the economic benefits of rural households in desert areas (Study area: Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-408]
Economic-social The Minimum Rangeland Area Required for a Sustainable Livelihood under Different Rangeland and Climatic Conditions [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 433-450]
Economic valuation A new approach to economic valuation of the function of forage production of rangelands (Case Study: summer rangelands of Nour-rud Watershed in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 347-357]
Economic valuation Economic valuation of rangelands' soil conservation function, Case of Mid-Taleghan rangelands [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-331]
Economic valuation Externalities of Nomadic Livestock’s Utilization on Khafr-Sivar Rangelands from Water Regulation Perspective [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 597-610]
Economic valuation The economic valuation of forage production function and utilization of orchid in Targavar grasslands of Urmia [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 797-807]
Economic valuation Water retention function of rangeland ecosystems, economic valuation of change in rangeland conditions (Case Study: Arnaveh Basin, North Khorasan Province) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-103]
Economic valuation Economic Evaluation of Rangeland Tourism Function (Study Area: North Khorasan Province, Maneh and Samolghan Counties) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-213]
Economic Value Clarifying the role and value of awareness of local communities in increasing the participation in rangeland protection (Case study: Malard County) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 883-892]
Economy The roles of beekeeping in increasing the income of range manager (Case Study: Zhiwar village in Kurdistan) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Economy Investigation the Effect of Amendments on the Biological Reclamation of Salt-Lands from an Economic Perspective in Nazarabad, Alborz Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-232]
Ecosystem Restoration Designing an Ecosystem Restoration Model with Emphasis on Community Engagement: A Case Study of Arghavan-Dareh Woodland, Mashhad [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 233-251]
Ecosystem Service Spatial evaluation of the habitats of rangeland medicinal plants and ‎revealing hot spots of plant ‎habitat quality in Kerman province ‎ [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 491-505]
Ecosystem services Water retention function of rangeland ecosystems, economic valuation of change in rangeland conditions (Case Study: Arnaveh Basin, North Khorasan Province) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-103]
Ecosystem services Prioritization of Sustainable Business Plans in Line with the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Rangeland Ecosystem Services (Case study: Maneh and Samalqan Cities, North Khorasan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-170]
Ecotourism Assessing the capability of mountain rangeland Dermian of South Khorasan for ecotourism use [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-298]
Ecotype Evaluation of populations of Elymus hispidus var. hispidus ecotypes in different ecological zones of Kurdistan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 949-962]
Effectiveness Assessment of the effect of watershed management operations on runoff and soil erosion (Case study: Nakhab Boshrouyeh basin) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 299-317]
Effectiveness Evaluation Evaluating the Effectiveness of Conservation and Restoration Measures on Vegetation Cover Improvement and Forage Production in Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-565]
Effective variables Evaluation and determination of factors affecting erosion and sedimentation of watersheds, case study: Urmia Lake basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 771-784]
EI30 Effect of Data Length, Study Span and Number of Stations on Amount of Rainfall Erosivity Factor Variability in Different Time Scales in Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Electrical circuit Habitat suitability and connectivity assessment for a range plant Behbahanian knapweed (Centaurea pabotii) in Southwest of Iran as an invader for wheat fields [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 578-598]
Electrical conductivity Mapping soil surface salinity using Landsat Data ( Case Study: Bueinzahra [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 631-640]
Electrical conductivity Evaluation of groundwater changes in an arid shallow aquifer using groundwater level, electrical conductivity and temperature time series analysis [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 633-645]
Electrical conductivity Effect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-aridEffect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-arid [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 751-762]
Electrical conductivity Investigation of changes of some soil characteristics in natural habitats of Capparis spinosa in Bushehr province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 431-438]
Electrical conductivity Impact of different levels of natural biochar on some soil properties, germination percentage, and yield of Pamirian winterfat (Eurotia ceratoides) rangeland plant [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-50]
Electrical conductivity Factor analysis and zoning of qualitative parameters of groundwater resources in Arsanjan Plain, Fars Province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-626]
Electrochemical Stability Index (ESI) Analysis of the aeolian Erodibility Potential of Soil and Subsurface sediment of Pavement and Playa crust (Case Study: Khartouran Region) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Emergence percentage Determining proper seed planting depth for fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 253-269]
Emission scenarios Modeling future changes in climate parameters of precipitation and temperature in Semirom watershed [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 271-286]
Empirical formulae Evaluating of Efficiency of Empirical Formulae Based on Grain-Size and Infiltration Equations for Estimating Sediment Hydraulic Conductivity (Case Study: Jarmeh Flood Spreading System, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 235-246]
Energy Balance Model Calibration of SEBAL Model to Estimate Evapotranspiration Using LDCM [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 269-283]
Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) Assessment of Sentinel-2 Satellite Data Capability for Estimating Vegetation Diversity Indices in Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-58]
Enrichment index investigation of Heavy Metal Contamination and Enrichment (Case Study: Shiraz Industrial Town and surrounding Lands) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-51]
Ensemble modeling Predicting potential climate change effects on the geographical range of Agropyron intermedium L. in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-59]
ENSO The Effect of Warm Phase of ENSO Phenomenon on the Formation of Dust Storms in Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan Provinces [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 257-271]
Entropy Prioritize the sub basins to watershed management activities (Case study: Watershed Daryan of Semnan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 777-789]
Environmental education Analysis and survey of the environmental situation of IRIB's channels programs by using factor analysis method (Case study: channel 1) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-175]
Environmental factors Calligonum eriopodum The study of the effective-environmental factors on distribution of Calligonum eriopodum Case study: dune lands of Qean [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 529-536]
Environmental features Modeling the volume of watershed management check dams [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-222]
Environmental Flow threshold Environmental flow requirements of Karaj River’s sub-watersheds using Flow Duration Curve and Indicators of Hydrological Alteration [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 393-405]
Environmental Protection The status and value of renewable natural resources and its protection and exploitation in the religion of Islam [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-623]
Environmental Sustainability Evaluating the trend of urban green space changes using landscape metrics (Case study: Qazvin city) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 663-676]
Environmental variables Digital Mapping of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Kilane Watershed, Kurdistan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 124-143]
Environmental variables Application of Near-Spectroscopy Data and Environmental Variables in Mapping Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil in the Kilaneh Watershed, Kurdistan Province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 323-340]
Environmental variables Assessment of Spatial Distribution of Surface and Subsurface Soil Salinity Using a Digital Mapping Approach (A Case Study in Dehloran County) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 513-528]
Environmental Water Requirement Determining the environmental flow requirement using hydraulic method in data scarce in Cheshmeh Langan River [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 889-903]
EPIK vulnerability assessment of Gilangharb karstic aquifer using EPIK and KDI methods. [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-137]
EPM experimental model Assessment of soil loss estimation method by field indicators (Case study: Shahrak Watershed, Taleghan Basin) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 589-606]
Equi-probability transformation Modification of Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) based on the best method of evapotranspiration estimation and probability distribution function [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 565-582]
ERA-Interim Association between North Atlantic oscillation and precipitation in Iran with weekly time scale [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 427-442]
Eremurus Income of Eremurus (Eremurus olgae) and Forage Production in the Khazangah Rangelands of Makoo [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 183-14]
Erosion control Spatial Prioritization of Flood Mitigation and Soil Erosion Control Practices Using Fuzzy Logic Approach )Case Study: Foorg Watershed( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]
Erosion forms Investigating the effect of Marl's physical and chemical properties on the amount and forms of erosion (Case study: Aoun Ibn Ali – Tabriz' s Sorkhab) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 473-487]
Erosion types Assessing Relative Importance of Erosion Types in Sediment Yield (Case study: Ghara-aghaj Watershed, Makoo) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 13-27]
Error Back Prapagation Effect of various structures and input on the estimation of daily discharge of Amameh watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1045-1066]
ESAs model Classification of Desertification Intensity using ESAs Model in Niyatak Region (Sistan, Iran) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 149-16]
ESAs model Assessment and Mapping Desertification Risk in Roudab Region [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 789-804]
Esfahan Province Quantitative analysis of vegetation feedback on the occurrence of dust in arid ecosystems (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 973-985]
Eshtehard The effect of Silviculture on Tillering Haloxylon to determine the best height and time pruning (Case study: haloxylon plantation in eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-964]
Eshtehard rangelands Effects of Topographic and Edaphic Characteristics on Distribution of Plant Species in Eshtehard Rangelands [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 331-340]
Eshtehard rangelands Study of the role of soil properties in making differences between plant communities [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 765-776]
ESP Effect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-aridEffect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-arid [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 751-762]
Establishment The possibility of forage production and establishment of salt tolerant species in saline and low-yield lands (Case study: Garmsar- Semnan) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 737-746]
Establishment Evaluation of populations of Elymus hispidus var. hispidus ecotypes in different ecological zones of Kurdistan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 949-962]
Estimation of suspended sediment Effectiveness of different methods of data separation to increase the accuracy of the estimate suspended sediment stations using sediment ratio curve (Case study: Part of the watershed Atrak in Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-471]
ET Calibration of SEBAL Model to Estimate Evapotranspiration Using LDCM [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 269-283]
Ethnobotany Medicinal plants with therapeutic uses in indigenous communities located in the ‎foothills of Sabalan (Case study: Meshginshahr city, Ardabil province)‎ [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 529-542]
ETM+ The Impact of Landuse Changes on overflowing Zones Using Remote Sensing & GIS [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-646]
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Allelopathic Effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on Seed Germination and Initial Growth of Three Medicinal species [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 585-596]
Eucalyptus tree Investigating the effect of restoration action on physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Behbahan Chahshirin Rangelands) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-68]
Eurotia ceratoides Investigation of Litter Quality and Aerial Organs and Their Effect on Soil Characteristics of Four Rangeland Species(Case Study: Hamand Absard) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 307-318]
Evaluation Evaluation of preferred indicators of range plant species for improvement and restoration of semi-steppe ranglands. (A case study of Ardabil- ranglands) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 659-666]
Evaporation Performance assessment of data mining techniques for Forecast for one year evaporation (A Case Study: Yazd synoptic station) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 579-594]
Evaporation Determining the Origin of Salinity using Hydrodynamic characterize and Factor Fnalysis method [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 291-310]
Evapotranspiration Assessing the land degradation using water use efficiency (WUE) and drought indices (case study: Fars province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-120]
Evapotration Calibration of data from Class A pan with Thornthwaite method in arid regions of Iran [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 187-196]
EVI Monitoring temporal and spatial changes of vegetation and its relationship with climatic variables (case study: Fars province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-427]
Evolutionary algorithms Evaluation of the Combination of ANFIS Model with Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms in Predicting Dust Storms of Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 691-708]
Evolution trend Study of Water Ownership System Evolution Trend, Irrigation Cycle and Costs of Well in Charkhab Village, Yazd Province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 287-305]
Exchangeable sodioum Effect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-aridEffect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-arid [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 751-762]
Exclosure The Effect of Precipitation and Short - term Exclosure on the Rangeland Vegetation Cover of Ahmad-Abad, Zanjan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Exclosure The changes in monthly and seasonal values of carbon emission in different grazing intensities (Case study: Ghoosheh, Semnan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 451-458]
Exclosure Vegetation Changes Procedure Inside and Outside of Exclosure in Tanglaybid Rangelands of Yazd Province (2000-2005) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 229-244]
Exclosure Effects of Biologically improvement treatments on vegetation performance (Case study: Zalo Ab Abdanan rangelands) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 929-938]
Exclosure Effect of exclosure on functional of aerial and underground organs of Trifolium pratense L. in Shoghaldare- Namin rangelands, Ardabil province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 347-365]
Exclosure Management Prolonged Assessment of Plant Species Diversity and Richness Indices in the Jishabad Rangeland (Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 147-168]
Expected pasture value Economic evaluation of medicinal plants exploitation, Aliabad Mosiri rangelands, Koohrang Bakhtiari [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 633-647]
Experts Assessment of affecting factors on the exploitation of rangelands with an emphasis on AHP-strategic factors (SWOT- AHP) (Case study: rangelands of Alborz Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1049-1060]
Exploitation Assessment of affecting factors on the exploitation of rangelands with an emphasis on AHP-strategic factors (SWOT- AHP) (Case study: rangelands of Alborz Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1049-1060]
Exploitation products utilization Extreme on the destruction of forests and rangelands (Case Study: Zarinaban district from Dehloran) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-226]
Exploitation cooperative companies products utilization Extreme on the destruction of forests and rangelands (Case Study: Zarinaban district from Dehloran) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-226]
Exploitation Methods Assessment of Problems rangeland permanent management in watershed land from exploitations view point (Case study: Damavand Summer Rangeland in Amol County ) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 277-286]
Export and Import Water Virtual Water Trade and Use in Watershed: (Case study: Baraftab-E Hajiabad and Payab- E Rudan watersheds, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 647-660]
Extract Allelopathic Effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on Seed Germination and Initial Growth of Three Medicinal species [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 585-596]
Extrapolation The spatial extrapolation of soil great group by application of Random Forest in arid region of central Iran (Faryab-Kahnooj) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1147-1166]

F

Factor analysis method Analysis and survey of the environmental situation of IRIB's channels programs by using factor analysis method (Case study: channel 1) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-175]
Fair Rangeland Comparing the topographic thresholds of gully erosion in the agriculture, fair and weak rangelands in the Ghasreshirin, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-138]
Fandoghlou region Net primary production variations under the effect of topographic factors in mountain rangelands of Namin county [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 851-867]
FAO Modeling river suspended load using fuzzy logic approach (Case study: Zanjanroud Basin) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 283-298]
FAO Suitability Model of Medical and Industrial Plants of Semirom Rangelands in Isfahan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Fars Evaluation of groundwater changes in an arid shallow aquifer using groundwater level, electrical conductivity and temperature time series analysis [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 633-645]
Fars province Autecology study of Platychaete aucheri Boiss. in arid ecosystems, south of Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 869-884]
Fars province Estimation of long-term forage production of steppe rangelands of Fars province based on climatic factors parameters [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 995-1009]
Fars province Assessing the land degradation using water use efficiency (WUE) and drought indices (case study: Fars province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-120]
Fars province Evaluation of institutional adaptive capacity in the agricultural sector within the water-energy-food nexus (Study area: Parishan wetland basin) [(Articles in Press)]
Fault Investigation of the frequency of landslide occurrence with active technology in the northern region of Qazvin [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-436]
FDC Environmental flow requirements of Karaj River’s sub-watersheds using Flow Duration Curve and Indicators of Hydrological Alteration [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 393-405]
FDSD Index The Effect of Warm Phase of ENSO Phenomenon on the Formation of Dust Storms in Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan Provinces [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 257-271]
Feature Selection Modeling the volume of watershed management check dams [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-222]
FEL3 rainfall simulation Polyacrylamide effects on splash erosion rate in different soils using rainfall simulator [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 203-216]
Feridonshahr Suitability Determination for Sheep in Rangeland of Ferydounshahr, Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 595-607]
Feridonshahr Determining the potential habitat of Ferula ovina (Boiss) using Generalized Additive Model in Fereidonshar rangelands- Isfahan [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 677-689]
Feridunshahr Determination of daily Animal Requirement for Lori Sheep Race in Rangeland Feridonshahr [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 217-229]
Fertile islands Effect of evergreen Juniperus sabina and deciduous Berberis integerrima species on some substratum soil physico-chemical characteristics [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-27]
Ferula gummosa Ecological Habitat Modeling of Ferula gummosa in Ghorkhoud Protected Area Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 305-319]
Ferula ovina Determining the potential habitat of Ferula ovina (Boiss) using Generalized Additive Model in Fereidonshar rangelands- Isfahan [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 677-689]
Festuca ovina and Poa bulbosa Comparison of the ecological amplitude of Festuca ovina L., and Poa bulbosa L.,to some environmental variables using the function HOF (Case study: Rangeland of Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 269-285]
Field capacity Effects of pre-cooling treatment, osmotic potential and water stress on seedling growth of some population in two savory species (Satureja bachtiarica and S. sahendica) in laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 437-450]
Field indicators Assessment of soil loss estimation method by field indicators (Case study: Shahrak Watershed, Taleghan Basin) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 589-606]
Financial Evaluation Financial Analysis and Evaluation of the Use of Electric Fence in Increasing Rangeland Productivity [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-158]
Fingerprinting Source fingerprinting of aeolian sediments using Monte-Carlo simulation method [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1043-1054]
Finger-Printing Investigation of sediment sources of Drainage Basin by fingerprinting Method [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 299-306]
Fire An investigation on detrimental effect and potential use of fire as a management tool for plant community composition in semi-steppe rangelands, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 287-298]
Fire The effect of fire on some characteristics of rangeland ecosystem in the Southern part of Golestan National Park, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 755-767]
Fire management The Most Important Factors Influencing the Urmia Rangeland Fire Using DEMATEL [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 786-801]
Fire Prevention The Most Important Factors Influencing the Urmia Rangeland Fire Using DEMATEL [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 786-801]
Firooze-shahjoob river Relation between Dominant Watershed Processes and River Morphological Changes )Case Study: Firoze-shahjoob River( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-58]
Flood Effects of land use changes on flood characteristics using HEC-HMS model (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 373-386]
Flood The Impact of Landuse Changes on overflowing Zones Using Remote Sensing & GIS [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-646]
Flood Performance of HEC-HMS and IHACRES Hydrological Models in Simulation of Flood Hydrograph [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 965-976]
Flood Multivariate Flood Analysis Using Vine Copulas in Bazoft Watershed, Iran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 674-690]
Flood Measuring and Evaluating the Resilience of Urban Areas against Urban Flooding (Case Study: District 4 of Tehran) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-205]
Flood abatement Watershed system planning and management using optimization model (Case study: Gharmabdasht Watershed) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 247-257]
Flood frequency analysis Flood frequency analysis based on hybrid regression method for providing regional flood model (Case study: Khorasan Razavi province) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 495-506]
Flood frequency analysis Comparative Study of Frequency Analysis and Hydro-climatic Methods for Estimating Maximum Flood Discharge (Case Study: Bakhtiary Watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 595-612]
Flooding Comparison of Neuro-fuzzy and SCS methods in sub-watersheds prioritization for watershed measures (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-225]
Flooding Identification and prioritize of potential areas to flood inundation in the Dez basin using WMS [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 805-820]
Flooding Investigation of flooding height on performance of two species Aeluropus littoralis Juncus maritimu [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-632]
Flooding The influence level impact of watershed practice on the life of local communities by the factor analysis method, (point ‎of view Hasan abdal basin- Zanjan city) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 633-647]
Flood Inundation Area Evaluating the Different Statistical Models for Flood Susceptibility Mapping in Guilan Province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1011-1022]
Flood occurrence Investigating Geology Impact upon Flood Occurrence (Case Study: Joneghan Watershed Basin, Shahr-e-Kord) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1030]
Flood susceptibility to flooding Evaluation of Logistic Regression Efficiency in Mapping Flood Susceptibility [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 863-876]
Flood water spreading Assessment of Flood Water Spreading Projects on Soil Characteristics in Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 983-997]
Floodwater spreading Sediment yield determination of different geological formations in Gachsaran floodwater spreading field [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 473-482]
Floodwater spreading An investigation on the effect of floodwater spreading on physicochemical soil attributes (Case study: Gachsaran Floodwater spreading station) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 177-187]
Floodwater spreading Determination of deep infiltrate level of sediment in floodwater spreading fields (Case study: Gachsaran station) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Flora Indentification flora and protective categorization of plants in rangelands of Sadrabad of Nodushan, Yazd province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 489-504]
Flow duration curve Regional flow duration curve in arid regions for ungauged basins (Case study: Central Iran) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 251-265]
Flow Duration Curve (FDC) Total Dissolved Solids modeling using machine learning algorithms in periods of low and high water (Case study: Khorammabad, Biranshahr and Alashtar watersheds, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Flowing sands Investigation of the effect of mulching with petroleum products on water quality [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-211]
Flow regime Regional analysis of hydrological drought of Halil-Rood Watershed using base flow index [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 403-418]
Foeniculum vulgare Mill Effect of salicylic acid on germination of three species of Artichoke, Fennel and Black cumin under salinity stress [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 911-925]
Foojerd Effect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-aridEffect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-arid [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 751-762]
Forage Preference value of forage plants for cattle grazing in pasture of Lavash mountainous rangelands [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-22]
Forage Cactus Investigation of Forage Cactus Plantation (Opuntia ficus indica L.) in Reviving and Repairing Destroyed Tropical Rangelands (Case Study: Qasrshirin Rangelands of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 571-583]
Forage Maize SC704 Designing of Rainwater Collecting Systems in Micro Catchment by Using AWBM Model for Cultivating of Forage Maize SC704. [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 359-373]
Forage production Assesment of the Standard Index of Annual Precipitation,Standardized Precipitation Index and Palmer Drought Severity Index in the Rangelands of Qom Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-174]
Forage production Investigation of vegetation changes under precipitation in semi-steppic rangelands of Ardebil province (Case study: Arshagh Rangeland Research Site) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 507-516]
Forage production A new approach to economic valuation of the function of forage production of rangelands (Case Study: summer rangelands of Nour-rud Watershed in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 347-357]
Forage production Investigation of production and utilization of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. in Kordan rangeland of Alborz province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 359-370]
Forage production Effect of sampling group and life-form on estimation ofrelationship between forage production and canopy cover [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-30]
Forage production Assessment of livestock pressure and its effect on desertification hazard, case study ‎area: Miyandehi Feizabad, Khorasan Razavi [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 411-421]
Forage production The possibility of forage production and establishment of salt tolerant species in saline and low-yield lands (Case study: Garmsar- Semnan) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 737-746]
Forage production The economic valuation of forage production function and utilization of orchid in Targavar grasslands of Urmia [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 797-807]
Forage production Rangeland management plans and rangeland health (Case Study: Rangelands of Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1131-1145]
Forage quality indices Forage quality change of camel's feeding plant in the Maranjab desert [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1099-1109]
Forage yield The Effects of Saline Groundwater on Soil Properties and Yield of Three Range plants in Saline Soils [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-10]
Forage yield Evaluation of seed and forage yield of important populations of Fortuynia bongei in Kerman province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 864-875]
Forbs Influence of Grazing Intensity on Herbaceous Plant Composition and Diversity of Understory Vegetation in Quercus spp. and Pistacia spp. Forests in Kabir-Kuh Mountain, Darehshahr [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 727-738]
Forecast Land Use /Cover Change Monitoring and Prediction Using Markov Chain (Case Study: The Abbas Plain) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 711-724]
Forest Investigation of the human deriving forces affecting land use change (Case study: Seyed mohaleh and Drasara villages – Tonekabon city) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 307-320]
Forest ecosystem Trends analysis of annual and seasonal precipitation characteristics in the Hyrcanian region of northern Iran [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 785-798]
Forest harvesting The effects of vegetation cover on runoff and sediment yield in plot scale of Kheyrud Forest Watershed [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Forest harvesting Evaluating the forest harvesting operations impact on sediment yield in forest watershed (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 665-681]
Forest roads Assessment of Forest Roads Sediment Yield using WARSEM, SEDMODL and Direct Measurement through Rainfall Simulation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 167-186]
Formal institutions Analysis of Institutional Network of Resilience to Climate Change: Case of Ghezel Ozen Basin [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 725-740]
Fortuynia bungei Evaluation of seed and forage yield of important populations of Fortuynia bongei in Kerman province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 864-875]
Four-Factor Method Evaluation of the relationship between the quantitative characteristics of vegetation and rangeland condition in the northern rangelands of in Ardebil province [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 167-182]
Four-factor method of changed soil factor Comparison of range Condition and management before and after replacing soil condition assessment method with soil factor of four-factor method in Poshtkuh rangelands of Mazandaran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-361]
Fourier transform Modeling the Time Series of Flood Flows of Gorganroud River [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
Four-variate analysis Multivariate Flood Analysis Using Vine Copulas in Bazoft Watershed, Iran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 674-690]
F.ovina Comparison of techniques for density measurement in three plants communities F.ovina, B. tomentellus and P.ferulacea (Research station: Rangelands of Saral in Kurdistan province) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 179-190]
Frameworks for Analyzing social-ecological systems (SES) Selecting a Framework for Analyzing the Integrated Socio-Ecological System of Farmers Exploiting the Groundwater Resources of an Aquifer: Applying COPRAS Decision Model [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-155]
Frequency Analysis Statistical analysis of return period of drought conditions in Isfahan province using the Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 257-270]
Function Investigation of influence biological the operation on function of rangeland (Case study: Niatak range, Sistan) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 987-996]
Functional indexes Effect of Temporal Succession of Biological Restoration on Desert Rangeland (Case Study; Khaf Rangelands, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 657-664]
Furrow Contour Investigating the effect of restoration action on physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Behbahan Chahshirin Rangelands) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-68]
Future Temperature and Precipitation Forecasting and Comparison of Future Climate Change by Using of GCM Models under Different Scenarios in Talar Watershed of Mazandaran Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 181-196]
Fuzzy AHP Design of Agricultural Ecological and Rangeland Capability Model Using Integrated Approach of FUZZY-AHP (A case study: Eshtehard city) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-24]
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) Landslide hazard zonation using F-AHP method and proposition of appropriate preventive procedures (A Case Study: Nekaroud watershed) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 763-775]
Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Performance of fuzzy logic in stream flow forecasting [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 569-580]
Fuzzy Integral Performance Assessment of Fuzzy Integrals as Aggregation Operators for Soil Suitability Analysis (Case Study: Silakhor Plain of Lorestan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 301-314]
Fuzzy logic Estimation of the suspended sediment loud of Karaj River using fuzzy logic and neural networks [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 271-282]
Fuzzy logic Modeling river suspended load using fuzzy logic approach (Case study: Zanjanroud Basin) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 283-298]
Fuzzy logic Performance of fuzzy logic in stream flow forecasting [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 569-580]
Fuzzy logic Spatial Prioritization of Flood Mitigation and Soil Erosion Control Practices Using Fuzzy Logic Approach )Case Study: Foorg Watershed( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]
Fuzzy logic Groundwater Level Prediction of Boukan Plain using Fuzzy Logic, Random Forest and Neural Network Models [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-845]
Fuzzy logic Modeling of Geometrical characteristics of gully erosion (Case study: Ilam province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 915-928]
Fuzzy logic Changes Detection of Mahrloo Lake Level and it's Surrounding Landuse in the period 1381-1394 [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 831-842]
Fuzzy logic Development of fuzzy water quality index in qualitative evaluation of water upstream and downstream of Mahabad reservoir dam [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 525-540]
Fuzzy logic Precipitation Management using rain harvesting surfaces in semi-arid areas (Case study of the Qoyijq catchment basin) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-387]
Fuzzy membership Investigating the effect of climatic and land factors to determine the areas prone to wind erosion in the secondary watersheds of Iran (case study - Sefidroud watershed - Namak lake and Daranjir desert - Saghand) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-48]
Fuzzy Multiple-criteria decision making Applying FTOPSIS in Prioritizing Biological Management Scenarios of Watershed Reources (Case study: Dare Nari Sarvestan Watershed, Fars) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 211-228]
Fuzzy operator Performance Assessment of Fuzzy Integrals as Aggregation Operators for Soil Suitability Analysis (Case Study: Silakhor Plain of Lorestan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 301-314]
FWQI Index Development of fuzzy water quality index in qualitative evaluation of water upstream and downstream of Mahabad reservoir dam [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 525-540]

G

GA Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction of Soil Salinity (Case study: Ardakan City) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-222]
Gachsaran Comparing Soil Physicochemical Characteristics in Different Land Uses Gachsaran and Aghajari Formations [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Gachsaran Determination of deep infiltrate level of sediment in floodwater spreading fields (Case study: Gachsaran station) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Gachsaran Comparing Ecological Functions of Northern and Southern landscapes of Darehkonari Khashab rangeland, Gachsaran County [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 575-585]
Gachsaran Monitoring of stakeholder policy network based on analysis of stakeholders’ position in land governance (Case study: Gachsaran County) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 291-312]
Gachsaran formation Sediment yield determination of different geological formations in Gachsaran floodwater spreading field [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 473-482]
Gachsaran formation Acidic Rainfall Effect on Erodibility of slope main Aspects in Gachsaran formation (A case study: Kuhe Gach Watershed Area in Izeh Township) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 543-556]
Gachsaran station An investigation on the effect of floodwater spreading on physicochemical soil attributes (Case study: Gachsaran Floodwater spreading station) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 177-187]
Galikesh Landuse changes detection and evaluation of their effects on simulated discharge and sediment yield using SWAT model (Case Study: Galikesh Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 489-504]
Gamma test Assessing the Impact of input variables preprocessing into support vector machine through gamma test method for suspended sediment volume prediction [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 289-303]
Gamma test Regional flood analysis by random forest method in the Namak Lake basin [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Gamma-Test Comparing the performance of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict the long term Meteorological Drought using Climatic Parameters and teleconnection (case study: South of Qazvin Province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1015-1030]
Garmsar plain Zoning of Hydrogeological Drought Severity in Arid Regions and It’s Relaion with Meteorological Drought(case study: Garmsar Plain) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
Gash watershed Effect of check dams on time of concentration and reduction of flood peak (Case study: Gash watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 307-322]
Gas production Using Halocnemum Strobilaceum, Prosopis Juliflora, and Alfa-alfa Silage for Providing Forage of Livestock in Arid Areas [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 339-352]
Gasreshirin Region Comparative Study of the Hydraulic Thresholds of Gully Erosion Flow in Different Land Uses (Case Study: Ghasreshirin, Kermanshah, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 931-947]
Gaussian process The use of computational intelligence base models in suspended sediment load estimation (Case study: Gillan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-60]
Gaussian process Total Dissolved Solids modeling using machine learning algorithms in periods of low and high water (Case study: Khorammabad, Biranshahr and Alashtar watersheds, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Gavanban rangelands Comparison of the forage nutritional value of Bromus tomentellus Boiss., Festuca ovina L., and Stipa lessingiana Trin. & Rupr. at different phenological stages in the Gavanban- rangelands, Harsin, Kermanshah Province. [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
GCM Models Forecasting and Comparison of Future Climate Change by Using of GCM Models under Different Scenarios in Talar Watershed of Mazandaran Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 181-196]
Gene Expression Programing Modeling the volume of watershed management check dams [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-222]
General additive model Determining the potential habitat of Ferula ovina (Boiss) using Generalized Additive Model in Fereidonshar rangelands- Isfahan [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 677-689]
Generalized linear model Groundwater Potential Determination on Yasouj-Sisakht area Using Random Forest and Generalized Linear Statistical Models [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 609-623]
Genetic Algorithm Application of the Genetic Algorithm technique for optimization of the Hydrologic Tank and SIMHHYD Models’ Parameters [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 521-533]
Genetic Algorithm Optimizing the rate of contribution of different sources in sediment yield of loess areas(Case study: Kechik Catchment) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 647-660]
Genetic Algorithm Evaluation of the Combination of ANFIS Model with Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms in Predicting Dust Storms of Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 691-708]
Genetic Programing Comparison the efficiency of M5 and Genetic Programming on Suspended Sediment Load Estimation of Rivers [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
Geochemical elements Determining an appropriate combination of geochemical elements to investigate the relative importance of lithological units in sediment production of Khor-Sefidarak Basin [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 633-646]
Geochemical tracers Determining of landuse effects on sediment yield of watershed through sediment fingerprinting technique of suspendedload and bed materials in Taleghani catchment, Khorram Abad [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 751-765]
Geochemical tracers Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads in Ziarat Drainage Basin, Gorgan Province using geochemical tracers Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads using geochemical tracers (case study: Ziarat drainage basin, Gorgan Province) Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads using geochemical tracers (case study: Ziarat drainage basin, Gorgan Province) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 753-764]
Geographical aspect Effect of Geographical aspect's on Functional Potential and soil surface indicators in Summer Rangelands (Case Study: Chhar-Bagh Summer Rangeland, Golestan province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1111-1121]
Geographical Information System Land slide hazard Susceptibility Mapping and its Evaluation Using the Statistics Analysis logistic Regression [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 617-629]
Geographical Information System Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 423-434]
Geographic Information System Determining the potential habitat of Ferula ovina (Boiss) using Generalized Additive Model in Fereidonshar rangelands- Isfahan [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 677-689]
Geographic Information System Quantitative analysis of vegetation feedback on the occurrence of dust in arid ecosystems (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 973-985]
Geographic Information System Precipitation Management using rain harvesting surfaces in semi-arid areas (Case study of the Qoyijq catchment basin) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-387]
Geographic Information System Land Subsidence Hazard Assessment using Weights-of-Evidence model (Case Study: Karaj City) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 389-402]
Geographic Information System ( GIS) Suitability Model of Medical and Industrial Plants of Semirom Rangelands in Isfahan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Landslide hazard zonation using F-AHP method and proposition of appropriate preventive procedures (A Case Study: Nekaroud watershed) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 763-775]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Assessment the instability and land degradation using fuzzy methods, hierarchical analysis and weighted linear combination (Case study: Bakhtegan watershed, Fars) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 321-335]
Geological & photo-lithological map Comparison of the existing and RS geological maps (Case study: Vartavan catchment) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1005-1013]
Geometric Land Use change Detection of 3 and 4 Karun Dams Using Satelite Images [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-96]
Geomorphic surfaces Pedogeomorphic evolution of an alluvial fan in central Iran [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Geomorphological facies Geomorphological Changes Analysis of Abarkouh Salt playa Using Spectral Remote Sensing Techniques [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 451-470]
Geomorphological factors Determination of appropriate regions for groundwater artificial recharge of Ravansar County [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1031-1043]
Geomorphologic facieses Comparison of water and wind erosion functions in soil degradation of arid and semiarid lands (Case Study: Dashte-Jeihoon of Khamir County, Hormozgan province) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 433-448]
Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph Multi scale Analysis of Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 936-971]
Geomorphometric parameters Determining the most important geomorphometric parameters in classification of desert plains with using artificial neural networks and sensitivity analysis [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 197-206]
Geopedological method Mapping Soil degradation based on Geopedological method and GLASOD model using GIS in East Qazvin Province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 853-867]
Geostatistic Zonation and comparing quality characteristics of drinking water wells in the city of Yazd using geostatistics [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-240]
Geostatistical Agropyron intermedium species distribution modeling sites with maximum entropy method species (case study: rangeland of Taleghan Miany) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-376]
Geostatistical Method Plant Species Distribution Modeling Using Logistic Regression Models in the North East of Semnan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 45-59]
Geostatistics Spatial variation of nitrate concentrations in groundwater by Geostatistics (Case Study: Kurdan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 461-472]
Geostatistics Spatial variability of rainfall erosivity indices using geostatistics in Khouzestan Province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 393-406]
Geostatistics Groundwater quality study for agricultural purposes by geostatistical analysis (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain, Alborz Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 809-820]
Geostatistics Zoning of Hydrogeological Drought Severity in Arid Regions and It’s Relaion with Meteorological Drought(case study: Garmsar Plain) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
Germination ecology Effect of fire intensity on soil seed bank density of plant functional groups (case study: Golestan national park) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-55]
Germination indices The effect of osmopriming and hormopriyming on germination and early growth of Festuca ovina under drought stress (in vitro) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 909-919]
Germination percentage Effect of Different Treatments on Sleep Failure and Stimulation of Seed Germination (Atriplex leucoclada Boiss Species) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-305]
Germination percentage Germination response of annual and perennial herbaceous species to fire products in semi-steppe rangelands [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-168]
Germination rate Effect of Different Treatments on Sleep Failure and Stimulation of Seed Germination (Atriplex leucoclada Boiss Species) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-305]
Ghaleh Gol watershed Assessment the Effects of watershed management operations on the characteristics of runoff and suspended sediment load in Ghaleh Gol Watershed, Lorestan province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 851-866]
Ghareh Aghach Rangeland Diversity investigation of pollen and nectar plants in apicultural utilization management of rangelands (Case Study: Ghareh Aghach Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 449-460]
Ghareh Ghir and Maraveh Tapeh Assessment of Structural Characteristics of Fertilized Patch in Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Ghareh Ghir and Maraveh Tapeh Rangelands of Golestan Province) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 319-329]
Gharmabdasht Watershed Watershed system planning and management using optimization model (Case study: Gharmabdasht Watershed) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 247-257]
Ghasreshirin Region Comparing the topographic thresholds of gully erosion in the agriculture, fair and weak rangelands in the Ghasreshirin, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-138]
Ghasr-e-Yaghoub Village Analysis of the Integrated Institution–User Network in Co-Management Action Plan of Rangeland(Case Study: Ghasr-e-Yaghoub, Khorram Bid, Fars Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 367-382]
Ghasre Yaghub village Cultural ecology: Analysis of indigenous knowledge and social cohesion in milk management of grazing animals on rangeland (Case study: Ghasr e Yaghub village, Khorram Bid, Fars province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 217-232]
Ghoosheh The changes in monthly and seasonal values of carbon emission in different grazing intensities (Case study: Ghoosheh, Semnan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 451-458]
Gilangharb aquifer vulnerability assessment of Gilangharb karstic aquifer using EPIK and KDI methods. [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-137]
Gilan province Investigating and analyzing the network of key organizational stakeholders in collaborative land use planning [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 557-569]
Gilan province A research on the ethnography of traditional treatments, Case study: exploitation systems based rangeland and forest ecosystem. [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 449-469]
GIS Land use planning for tourism development using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) (Case study: Taleghan Watershed, Khodkavand Sub-chatchment) [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009]
GIS Application of GIS for calculation of runoff (Case study: Kechik Watershed, Golestan province) [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 153-166]
GIS Landslide Risk Zoning Potential by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multivariate Regression (MR) (Case Study: Upstream of North Karoon Basin) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 395-409]
GIS Spatial Prioritization of Flood Mitigation and Soil Erosion Control Practices Using Fuzzy Logic Approach )Case Study: Foorg Watershed( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]
GIS Generating a Vegetation Map in Mountainous Region of Sabzkouh Using a Digital Elevation Model [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-109]
GIS Soil erosion risk assessment and its relationship with some environmental parameters (Case study: Vazroud watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 401-415]
GIS Suitability Determination for Sheep in Rangeland of Ferydounshahr, Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 595-607]
GIS Comparisons of different models for landslide susceptibility mapping in Zangvan watershed, Ilam province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 459-485]
GIS Evaluation of Watershed Plan on the rate of erosion and sediment in Kan basin [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 607-624]
GIS Evaluation of Logistic Regression Efficiency in Mapping Flood Susceptibility [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 863-876]
GIS Investigating Geology Impact upon Flood Occurrence (Case Study: Joneghan Watershed Basin, Shahr-e-Kord) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1030]
GIS Landslide Hazard Zonation Using SMCE Method and AHP Technic (Case Study: Hafshejan Watershed, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
GIS Assessment of livestock pressure and its effect on desertification hazard, case study ‎area: Miyandehi Feizabad, Khorasan Razavi [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 411-421]
GIS Design of Agricultural Ecological and Rangeland Capability Model Using Integrated Approach of FUZZY-AHP (A case study: Eshtehard city) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-24]
GIS Zonation and comparing quality characteristics of drinking water wells in the city of Yazd using geostatistics [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-240]
GIS Study of Groundwater Quality of Mashhad Aquifer using GIS and Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 645-657]
GIS Spatial prediction of shallow landslides using statistical and machine learning models (case study: Sarkhoon watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 869-884]
GIS Using k Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm as a suitable approach to estimate cover-management factor of RUSLE model in Shirin Dareh basin, North Khorasan [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 753-770]
GIS Assessing the capability of mountain rangeland Dermian of South Khorasan for ecotourism use [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-298]
GLASOD model Mapping Soil degradation based on Geopedological method and GLASOD model using GIS in East Qazvin Province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 853-867]
GLUE Suspended sediment fingerprinting and uncertainty estimation (Case study: Zidasht-Fashandak sub-watershed in Taleghan) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-69]
GMS Quantifying the size of climate change effect on groundwater draw down in arid and semi-arid regions [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-244]
GMTSAR Monitoring of the changes in the Taleqan dam’s body by using InSAR [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 819-829]
GOCART Scheme Simulation and numerical analysis of dust emission flux using WRF-Chem model and GOCART wind erosion schema (dust storm : 20 to 22 July 2015) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 876-882]
Golestan national park Effect of fire intensity on soil seed bank density of plant functional groups (case study: Golestan national park) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-55]
Golestan national park The effect of fire on some characteristics of rangeland ecosystem in the Southern part of Golestan National Park, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 755-767]
Golestan province An Investigation of gully erosion status in Iran and its relationship with erosion and sedimentation in second-order watersheds [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 169-189]
Golestan province salt marshes Investigation the causes of uncertainty in methods for estimating soil organic carbon storage [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 61-71]
Gomishan Diet by Dalagh sheep in east winter rangelands of Golestan province (Case study: Gomishan rangelands) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 237-249]
Gonabad Measuring and Prioritizing the Dimensions of Stakeholder's Adaptive Capacity Against Climate Change – Case Study: East of Gonabad City , Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 543-556]
Good Governance Comparative Analysis of NGOs and Local Governments in Achieving Good Governance of Natural Resources [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-262]
Google Earth Engine Development of an integrated model based on Cellular automata and Markov chain to predict land use/cover changes, Case Study: Karaj City [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 519-537]
Google Earth Engine Platform Zoning Forest Fires Using the Random Forest Model in the Forests of Kurdistan Province in the Google Earth Engine Platform [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-123]
Gorganrood Ability of Loadest Regression Methods to Estimate Annual Suspended Sediment [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 597-609]
Gorganrood Drainage Basin Study Of Effective Factors On Sediment Yield of Loess Deposits Using Rainfall Simulator [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 399-412]
Gorve-Dehgolan plain Assessing the effectiveness of the analytic hierarchy process as a groundwater predicting tool (Case study: Ghorve-Dehgolan plain) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 869-879]
Gosht plain Estimating Willingness to Pay of Local Communities for Preservation and Revitdiation of Deserts Areas (Case Study: Gosht Plain- Saravan) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 719-730]
Governance An analysis of rangeland beneficiaries' perceptions of participatory governance in rangelands (Case study: rangelands of Aq Qala city, Golestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 573-590]
Governance Analysis of the participatory decision-making process of water resources management [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 171-190]
Governance system Utilizing Network Analysis to Evaluate the Water-Energy-Food Governance System in the Context of the Seventh Development Plan [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 191-207]
Government Ownership Foundations of Forests and Ranges Recognition Deed's Value in Acquiring the Ownership of Government (The Place of Supreme Court Unification Judgment No 681 dated 2005/10/18) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-612]
GPCC Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Variability of the several datasets for precipitation over Iranian watersheds [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-196]
GPM satellite Statistical Comparison of IMERG and TMPA 3B42V7 Level-3 Precipitation Products of TRMM and GPM (Case Study: Kashafrud Basin, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 963-981]
Gradistat Evaluation of morphoscopy and granolometry of wind sediments (Case study Aran-Kashan [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-795]
Grain Evaluation of morphoscopy and granolometry of wind sediments (Case study Aran-Kashan [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-795]
Grain granulometry Analysis of the aeolian Erodibility Potential of Soil and Subsurface sediment of Pavement and Playa crust (Case Study: Khartouran Region) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Granulometry Investigation of granulometry of aeolian sediments in relation of sand dune morphology (Case study: Kashan Erg) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 189-202]
Granulometry Determination of deep infiltrate level of sediment in floodwater spreading fields (Case study: Gachsaran station) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Grassland Comparing plant functional types in an old-field and a natural rangeland vegetation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 835-851]
Grassland The economic valuation of forage production function and utilization of orchid in Targavar grasslands of Urmia [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 797-807]
Grassland The effect of fire on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of alpaine rangelands vegetation (case study: Lorestan research site) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 503-517]
Grassland Effect of evergreen Juniperus sabina and deciduous Berberis integerrima species on some substratum soil physico-chemical characteristics [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-27]
Grazing The changes in monthly and seasonal values of carbon emission in different grazing intensities (Case study: Ghoosheh, Semnan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 451-458]
Grazing Recognizing of the most important change in the qualitative and quantitative components of vegetation in consequent of exclusion Kalpush plain rangeland using multivariate analysis [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 371-383]
Grazing The Effect of Grazing on Soil Surface Indicators Using Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) method (Case Study: Dona rangelands, Siah Bisheh Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 691-698]
Grazing Secondary Compounds as Indicator of Plant Palatability (Case Study: Karsanak Rangelands of Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 297-309]
Grazing Effect of Different Grazing Intensities on Soil Carbon Sequestration and Nitrogen Stabilization (Case Study: Shahriar) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-436]
Grazing Vegetation Changes Procedure Inside and Outside of Exclosure in Tanglaybid Rangelands of Yazd Province (2000-2005) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 229-244]
Grazing The effect of different intensities of grazing on soil chemical properties [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-951]
Grazing behaviour Study of grazing behaviour of hybrid cows in the rangeland of Tezkharab [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 549-563]
Grazing capacity Evaluation of the Nutrient Values of species Zygophyllum eurypterum, Salsola orientalis and Sanguisorba minor in Darila, Khashou and DashteGazal rangeland, Gachsaran County [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-63]
Grazing management Role of Livestock Management on Vegetation Properties in Summer Rangelands of Chahr Bagh, Golestan [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 949-961]
Grazing management Investigation of biological effects on vegetation change and soil sequestration in rangelands of the southern hills of central Alborz [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 505-515]
Grazing management Evaluation of Different Temperatures on Germination and Determination of Cardinal Temperatures of the Rangeland Plant Physorhynchus chamaerapistrum (Boiss.) Boiss as the First Report in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 399-414]
Grazing management Identifying and Analyzing Barriers to Sustainable Rangeland Management in Qashqai Nomadic Communities of Abadeh County [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Grazing management Investigating the effects of grazing intensity on soil permeability and the dimensions of plant patches in semi-arid Rangelands of Gomishan [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
Grazing management Comparison of the forage nutritional value of Bromus tomentellus Boiss., Festuca ovina L., and Stipa lessingiana Trin. & Rupr. at different phenological stages in the Gavanban- rangelands, Harsin, Kermanshah Province. [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Green & Ampt Comparison estimate precipitation loss methods in HEC-HMS model to simulation runoff (Case study: Kan basin) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 359-371]
Green-Ampt Comparison of Infiltration Rate in Bare Soil and Ring-shaped Growth Pattern of Iris songarica and Scripoides holoschoenus species and Evaluation of Green-Ampt and Horton Infiltration Models [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 245-256]
Greenhouse Effect of different levels of water salinity on evapotranspiration and yield of Atriplex canescens [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 627-637]
Green Water Spatial and temporal changes of water resource components regarding different time periods and important land-uses in Zayandeh-rud Basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 867-888]
GRI Hydro logical drought monitoring using SDI and GRI indicators In the watershed of Azam Herat, Yazd province [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 775-785]
Gridding techniques Assessment of application of gridding technique and AHP method for zonation of artificial recharge (Case Study: Chamshor watershed, Kurdistan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 681-693]
Grime’s strategies Variations in CSR strategies in satlands of Kavir-e-Meyghan, Arak [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 569-585]
Gross primary production Assessing the land degradation using water use efficiency (WUE) and drought indices (case study: Fars province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-120]
Gross production Financial Analysis and Evaluation of the Use of Electric Fence in Increasing Rangeland Productivity [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-158]
Ground surface temperature Evaluation of the effects of land use change in Meybod and Ardakan cities on the intensity of wind erosion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Groundwater Evaluating the Trend of Spatial and Temporal Changes in Groundwater Quality in Jiroft Plain [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 921-932]
Groundwater Numerical Analysis of Applying Quantitative and Qualitative Scenarios on Khezel Aquifer in Hamedan Province with MODFLOW & MT3DMS Models [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1043-1062]
Groundwater Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 423-434]
Groundwater Evaluation of groundwater changes in an arid shallow aquifer using groundwater level, electrical conductivity and temperature time series analysis [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 633-645]
Groundwater Assessing the effectiveness of the analytic hierarchy process as a groundwater predicting tool (Case study: Ghorve-Dehgolan plain) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 869-879]
Groundwater Investigating desertification process of Khash plain with emphasis on water and vegetation criteria [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 518-528]
Groundwater Assessing the effect of land use changes on groundwater quality and quantity (Case study: west basin of Jazmoryan wetland) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-578]
Groundwater Investigation of the effect of Haloxylon planted on groundwater resources (Case study: Jafarieh plain Qom) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-54]
Groundwater Quantifying the size of climate change effect on groundwater draw down in arid and semi-arid regions [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-244]
Groundwater Modeling of land subsidence in Abarkouh plain using Synthetic aperture radar method and artificial intelligence [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 429-448]
Groundwater level Groundwater Level Prediction of Boukan Plain using Fuzzy Logic, Random Forest and Neural Network Models [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-845]
Ground water quality Spatial variation of nitrate concentrations in groundwater by Geostatistics (Case Study: Kurdan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 461-472]
Groundwater quality Groundwater quality study for agricultural purposes by geostatistical analysis (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain, Alborz Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 809-820]
Groundwater quality Spatial and Temporal Variations of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater (Case Study: Watershed Silveh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 307-319]
Groundwater quality Study of Groundwater Quality of Mashhad Aquifer using GIS and Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 645-657]
Groundwater quality Spatio-temporal assessment of changes in groundwater quality in Qazvin Plain [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 353-369]
Groundwater Quality Index Spatio-temporal assessment of changes in groundwater quality in Qazvin Plain [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 353-369]
Groundwater recharge Locating areas with infiltration potential by using the mixture discriminant analysis model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 287-304]
Growing Season Investigating the vegetation dynamics of alpine rangelands under local management conditions (Case study: Baghroo summer rangelands in Ardebil province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-136]
Growth Forms Compare of Changes diversity and richnes of plant species and plant forms in three utilization sites (Case study: southern slopes of Damavand mountain Summer Rangeland) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 535-547]
Gs+ Preparing the spatial distribution of soil factors by interpolation methods in east rangeland of Semnan [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 387-399]
Guilan province Evaluating the Different Statistical Models for Flood Susceptibility Mapping in Guilan Province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1011-1022]
Gully development A Study on the Topographic Threshold and Effective Factors on Sediment Production and Gully Development in Neyriz,Fars Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 41-52]
Gully erosion A Study on the Topographic Threshold and Effective Factors on Sediment Production and Gully Development in Neyriz,Fars Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 41-52]
Gully erosion Analysis of Gully Morphometery in Relation with Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil in Kojur, Noushar, Mazandaran Province [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-38]
Gully erosion Modeling of Geometrical characteristics of gully erosion (Case study: Ilam province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 915-928]
Gully erosion Evolution the efficiency of Random Forest in Gully erosion susceptibility mapping [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 241-261]
Gully erosion Effect of topographic threshold conditions for gully head development in different use (Case study: Boushehr province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-81]
Gully erosion Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion using random forest and support vector machine models and evaluating their efficiency [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-383]
Gully thresholds Comparative Study of the Hydraulic Thresholds of Gully Erosion Flow in Different Land Uses (Case Study: Ghasreshirin, Kermanshah, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 931-947]

H

Habitat Autecology of Zygophyllum atriplicoides in the rangelands of Northern Khorasan province [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 483-494]
Habitat Spatial evaluation of the habitats of rangeland medicinal plants and ‎revealing hot spots of plant ‎habitat quality in Kerman province ‎ [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 491-505]
Habitat boundary Investigating the habitat of Diplotania damavandica [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-132]
Habitat characteristics Investigation of some habitat characteristics and forage quality of Citrullus colocynthis (case study: Sistan and Baluchestan orovience) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-784]
Habitat Prediction map Habitat prediction model medicinal species of Rheum ribes L. with Maximum Entropy model in Chahtorsh rangeland of the Yazd province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 379-391]
Habitat Suitability Predicting potential climate change effects on the geographical range of Agropyron intermedium L. in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-59]
Habitat Suitability Ecological Habitat Modeling of Ferula gummosa in Ghorkhoud Protected Area Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 305-319]
Habitat Suitability Land suitability evaluation for Wild sheep (Ovis orientalis) habitat (a case study in Khabr National Park) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 243-264]
Hablehrood Impact of meteorological drought on vegetation change trends in arid and semi-humid climates (HablehRood Watershed) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-117]
Hablerood watershed Simulation of Daily Stream Flows in Semi-Arid Mountainous Watersheds using Hydrological Simulation FORTRAN Program (HSPF) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-100]
HadCM3، LARS-WG، temprature min Evaluation of the climatic variables of Jiroft Plain using HadCM3 model in future periods [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 355-366]
Hadcm3 Model Investigation of Climate Change Effect on Drought Characteristics in the Future Period using the HadCM3 model (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 537-548]
Hafshejan watershed Landslide Hazard Zonation Using SMCE Method and AHP Technic (Case Study: Hafshejan Watershed, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Hagholkhaje Village Depositions Analysis of Actors and Social Capital for Co_ Management of Socio_Ecologic Systems (Study Area: Hagholkhaje Village, Mayamey District, Semnan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 435-448]
Hajighoshan Comparison of Different Geostatistical Methods for Estimating Rainfall in Hajighoshan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-502]
Halghe Darre Heavy Metals (Pb and Ni) in Soil and Plant Halimocnemis pilifera in Halgheh Darreh Waste Disposal Site in Karaj [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Halil River Predicting and detecting the trend of temporal and spatial changes of land use using land change modeler [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 483-500]
Halilrud river basin Application of linear moment methods for Hershfild method (Case study Halilrud watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-108]
Halocnemum Using Halocnemum Strobilaceum, Prosopis Juliflora, and Alfa-alfa Silage for Providing Forage of Livestock in Arid Areas [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 339-352]
Halophyte shrubs Nutritive Value of Zandi Sheep Diets (Halophyte Plants) Grazing in Abbasabad Desert Rangelands of Qom [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 277-287]
Haloxylon The effect of Silviculture on Tillering Haloxylon to determine the best height and time pruning (Case study: haloxylon plantation in eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-964]
Haloxylon persicum Relationship between Haloxylon persicum growth parameters and edaphic properties in planted habitat of Choupanan, Naein [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 125-137]
Haloxylon persicum Effect of Temporal Succession of Biological Restoration on Desert Rangeland (Case Study; Khaf Rangelands, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 657-664]
Haloxylon planting Investigation of the effect of Haloxylon planted on groundwater resources (Case study: Jafarieh plain Qom) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-54]
Hamedan province Soil seed bank variation along distance to water (Gian river riparian, Hamadan province) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-154]
Haraz watershed Assessment of the Effect of Input Factors Number in Accuracy of Artificial Neural Network for Landslide Hazard Zonation (Case study: Haraz Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 231-243]
Haraz watershed Evaluation of Logistic Regression Efficiency in Mapping Flood Susceptibility [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 863-876]
Hasan Abdal Chronology of small dams sediments based on depth changes in sediment characteristics (case study: Hasan Abdal watershed, Zanjan province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 953-963]
Hashtgerd Evaluation of Groundwater Recharge-Renewability by Analysis of Hydrological Processes, Water Mass Balance, and Using Tracers(Case Study: Hashtgerd Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-393]
Hashtgerd Plain Groundwater quality study for agricultural purposes by geostatistical analysis (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain, Alborz Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 809-820]
Hashtgerd-Taleqan Road Investigating the effect of the construction of the new Hashtgerd - Taleghan road in Alborz province on the amount of erosion and sediment production using the WARSEM model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-251]
Health assessment Applying Landscape Function Analysis Method in Order to Assess the Ecological Function of Plant Patches in Rangeland Management Treatments (Pilot: Kojour Noshahr Rangelands) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 187-199]
Heat treatment Germination response of annual and perennial herbaceous species to fire products in semi-steppe rangelands [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-168]
Heavy metals Examining and introducing plant species in the process of soil refining of lands contaminated with heavy metals by irrigation with gray watersr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-643]
Heavy metals investigation of Heavy Metal Contamination and Enrichment (Case Study: Shiraz Industrial Town and surrounding Lands) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-51]
Heavy metals Investigation and Assessment Ecological Risk in the Dried Sediments of Horul Azim Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-90]
Heavy Metals (Ni Heavy Metals (Pb and Ni) in Soil and Plant Halimocnemis pilifera in Halgheh Darreh Waste Disposal Site in Karaj [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-26]
HEC-HMS Assessment of Watershed Management Activities on Time of Concentration and Curve Number using HEC-HMS Model (Case Study: Kan Watershed, Tehran) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 375-385]
HEC-HMS model Comparison estimate precipitation loss methods in HEC-HMS model to simulation runoff (Case study: Kan basin) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 359-371]
HEC-HMS model Effects of land use changes on flood characteristics using HEC-HMS model (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 373-386]
HEC-RAS Determining the environmental flow requirement using hydraulic method in data scarce in Cheshmeh Langan River [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 889-903]
HEC–RAS model Relation between Dominant Watershed Processes and River Morphological Changes )Case Study: Firoze-shahjoob River( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-58]
Hedysarum coronarium Effects of Salinity Stress on Stomatal Variations of Hedysarum coronarium L. and Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-110]
Hedysarum criniferum Effects of Salinity Stress on Stomatal Variations of Hedysarum coronarium L. and Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-110]
Height tiller The effect of Silviculture on Tillering Haloxylon to determine the best height and time pruning (Case study: haloxylon plantation in eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-964]
Height-Weight profile Establishing the appropriate model of height-weight relationship of two key species of Dactylis glomerata and Bromus tomentosus to estimate utilization of Javaherdehs’ rangeland of Ramsar [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 991-1003]
Herat Assessment of Flood Water Spreading Projects on Soil Characteristics in Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 983-997]
Hershfild method Application of linear moment methods for Hershfild method (Case study Halilrud watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-108]
HEV model Assessing the degree of sensitivity and estimating the possible damage of Shemshak basin in case of avalanche using HEV model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-769]
Hierarchical Analysis Determining the effective determinants of rangeland performance using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP); case study of range manager community in the winter pastures of Semnan province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 675-689]
Hill Drop Seedling Investigation of biological effects on vegetation change and soil sequestration in rangelands of the southern hills of central Alborz [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 505-515]
Hir and Neur Effective topographic and climate factors on aboveground net primary production in Hir and Neur rangelands of Ardabil province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1055-1071]
HOF function Comparison of the ecological amplitude of Festuca ovina L., and Poa bulbosa L.,to some environmental variables using the function HOF (Case study: Rangeland of Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 269-285]
Homogeneous regions Regional analysis of suspended sediment load using principale componants regression method in Sefidrood Drainage Basin [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 809-827]
Homogeneous regions Regional distribution and clustering of dust storm index (DSI) using linear moments approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
Homogenized time series Trend analysis of temperature and precipitation variability using homogenization time series(Case study: Khazar Region) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 739-752]
Honey bee husbandry Evaluation of Honey Bee Husbandry Suitability in Sarab-Sefid Borujerd by Geographical Information System [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-88]
Horizontal visibility Assessment of Hybrid Jenkins-Catalyst SARIMA-ACOR and SARIMA-PSO Models for Dust Storm modeling (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 542-525]
Hormozgan Province Virtual Water Trade and Use in Watershed: (Case study: Baraftab-E Hajiabad and Payab- E Rudan watersheds, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 647-660]
Hormozgan Province Study of preference value of range plants in Sirik region, Hormozgan province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 731-746]
Horton Comparison of Infiltration Rate in Bare Soil and Ring-shaped Growth Pattern of Iris songarica and Scripoides holoschoenus species and Evaluation of Green-Ampt and Horton Infiltration Models [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 245-256]
Horul Azim Investigation and Assessment Ecological Risk in the Dried Sediments of Horul Azim Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-90]
HRU Estimation of Runoff and Sediment Yield Potential Using Rainfall and Hydrological Model in Kozatopraghi Watershed [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-31]
Huff pattern Daily Rainfall Temporal Distribution Patterns and its Relations with Short-Term Precipitations in Coastal – Forest Areas (Case Study: Nowshahr Station, Northern Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 475-485]
Human Determining the effective determinants of rangeland performance using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP); case study of range manager community in the winter pastures of Semnan province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 675-689]
Human activities Spatial variation of nitrate concentrations in groundwater by Geostatistics (Case Study: Kurdan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 461-472]
Human activities Modeling the Effect of Environmental Factors on the Diversity of Vegetation in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-44]
Humous Investigation of effect of parent material and plant species on profile distribution of nutritional elements in soils of Kuhrang mountain rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1102]
Hybrid cattle Study of grazing behaviour of hybrid cows in the rangeland of Tezkharab [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 549-563]
Hybrid models Comparison of stochastic models and conceptual models in hydrological drought forecast (case study: Karkheh River Basin) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 493-508]
Hydraulic conductivity Evaluating of Efficiency of Empirical Formulae Based on Grain-Size and Infiltration Equations for Estimating Sediment Hydraulic Conductivity (Case Study: Jarmeh Flood Spreading System, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 235-246]
Hydraulic modeling Determining the environmental flow requirement using hydraulic method in data scarce in Cheshmeh Langan River [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 889-903]
Hydraulic Structures Application of linear moment methods for Hershfild method (Case study Halilrud watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-108]
Hydrochemical Determining the Origin of Salinity using Hydrodynamic characterize and Factor Fnalysis method [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 291-310]
Hydro-Climatic methods Comparative Study of Frequency Analysis and Hydro-climatic Methods for Estimating Maximum Flood Discharge (Case Study: Bakhtiary Watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 595-612]
Hydrogeologic Zoning of Hydrogeological Drought Severity in Arid Regions and It’s Relaion with Meteorological Drought(case study: Garmsar Plain) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
Hydrograph Performance of HEC-HMS and IHACRES Hydrological Models in Simulation of Flood Hydrograph [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 965-976]
Hydrographic network Multi scale Analysis of Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 936-971]
Hydrological drought Regional Analysis of Hydrological Drought in Sefidrood Drainage Basin Using Base Flow Index [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 257-267]
Hydrological drought Comparison of stochastic models and conceptual models in hydrological drought forecast (case study: Karkheh River Basin) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 493-508]
Hydrological Indices Study on Quantitative Changes in Hydrological Indices of River Flow Under the Influence of Dam Construction and Climate Change [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Hydrological Simulation FORTRAN Program Simulation of Daily Stream Flows in Semi-Arid Mountainous Watersheds using Hydrological Simulation FORTRAN Program (HSPF) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-100]
Hydrologic drought Investigating Low Flows trend Assessment in Isfahan Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-256]
Hydrologic function Analysis of the Relationship Between Functional Diversity Indices and Evaluation Criteria of Rangeland Health [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 415-431]
Hydrologic Model Assessing the efficiency of SWAT model for runoff simulation in Gamasiyab basin [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 881-893]
Hydrometric data Applicability of Various Reconstruction Methods of Hydrometric Data (Case Study: Sefidroud Basin) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-340]
HYSPLIT Dust & Sand Source Identification Using Remotely Sensed Data: a comprehensive Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-105]

I

IHA Environmental flow requirements of Karaj River’s sub-watersheds using Flow Duration Curve and Indicators of Hydrological Alteration [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 393-405]
IHACRES Comparison of two rainfall – runoff models for simulation of stream flow (Case study: Doiraj river basin in Ilam province, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 529-541]
I-Kendall test Investigation of the vegetation Cover Pattern Change Using MODIS Images and its Relation with Rainfall distribution [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 843-852]
Ilam Comparisons of different models for landslide susceptibility mapping in Zangvan watershed, Ilam province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 459-485]
Ilam Investigation of the role of temporal distribution of precipitation on forage production value of the rangeland [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 885-899]
Ilam Drought Monitoring Using Vegetation Index (NDVI) (Case study: Rangelands of Ilam Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Ilam Study on the effect of Livestock Grazing on Plant Species Diversity Components in Semi-arid regions [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 723-734]
ILSWE model Investigating the effect of climatic and land factors to determine the areas prone to wind erosion in the secondary watersheds of Iran (case study - Sefidroud watershed - Namak lake and Daranjir desert - Saghand) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-48]
Image differencing Detection and Analysis of Areas Affected by Vegetation Dieback in the Rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
IMDPA model Calibration of IMDPA model with regarding to land criteria to present regional model for desertification intensity (Case study: Abuzaidabad, Kashan) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 469-476]
IMDPA model Assessment of desertification potential using IMDPA model In Derakhte Senged water shed [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 345-358]
IMDPA model Assessment of Desertification Density Using IMDPA Model (Case study: Shahr-Babak plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 247-267]
IMDPA model Evaluation of Desertification based on climate and water criteria (Case study: Kashan plain) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 711-723]
IMERG Data Statistical Comparison of IMERG and TMPA 3B42V7 Level-3 Precipitation Products of TRMM and GPM (Case Study: Kashafrud Basin, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 963-981]
Immigration Analysis of land use changes impacts and demographic changes (Case study: Taleghan barrier surrounding villages) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 767-778]
Immigration The role of production and utilization of medicinal plants on the socio-economic empowerment of rural women (Case study: Kandelous village, Mazandaran province) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 191-203]
Impact of irrigation period Investigation of Forage Cactus Plantation (Opuntia ficus indica L.) in Reviving and Repairing Destroyed Tropical Rangelands (Case Study: Qasrshirin Rangelands of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 571-583]
IMPDA Study of desertification status using IMDPA model with emphasis on water and soil criteria (Case study: Khezr Abad - Elah Abad of Yazd - plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 517-528]
Impervious surfaces Effect of land use change and urbanization on runoff peak discharge (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 205-221]
Incheborun Evaluating the relationship between Atriplex halimus density with soil carbon sequestration (case study: semi-arid rangeland of Incheborun, Golestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 173-180]
Incheborun Evaluation of Effects of Density of Atriplex cultivation on Soil Organic Matter and Particles (Case Study: Incheborun, Golestan province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1079-1087]
Inchebron Investigation of flooding height on performance of two species Aeluropus littoralis Juncus maritimu [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-632]
Incision The Effect of Different Irrigation Treatments on Resin Yield, Essential Oil Content, Morphological Traits and Survival of Bitter Asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Incubation Measurement and Modeling of the heterotrophic soil respiration response to temperature in grazing and grazing exclosure rangeland [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 613-627]
Index flood Comparison of Regional Flood Analysis Methods in Central Alborz Region [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 131-18]
Index sieves Mineralogy Investigation of Sediments of Riverbed in Shafarood Watershed, Gilan Province for Determining the Rate of Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-92]
Indicator Species Developing a Decision Support System for Evaluating and Managing Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Feridan- Isfahan) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-123]
Indigenous Knowledge Cultural ecology: Analysis of indigenous knowledge and social cohesion in milk management of grazing animals on rangeland (Case study: Ghasr e Yaghub village, Khorram Bid, Fars province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 217-232]
Indigenous Knowledge Indigenous Knowledge and Local Traditions for Sheep Dairy Products and Management(Case study: Takor village, Noor city) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 661-676]
Indigenous Knowledge Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Rangeland according to Indegenious Knowledge of Boirahmad Tribe [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 999-1015]
Indigenous Knowledge Local initiatives and indigenous knowledge in community-based water resources management (Case study: Roozkin Village – Sarduyeh- Jiroft District) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 321-340]
Indigenous Knowledge Analysis of rainfed orchard development in sloping lands in the two Arid and Mediterranean regions [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-502]
Indigenous Knowledge Nomads' understanding of the effects of climate change and their adaptation strategies in the semi-desert rangeland of southeast Isfahan [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 373-388]
Indigenous Knowledge A research on the ethnography of traditional treatments, Case study: exploitation systems based rangeland and forest ecosystem. [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 449-469]
Indigenous Knowledge Identifying and Analyzing Barriers to Sustainable Rangeland Management in Qashqai Nomadic Communities of Abadeh County [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Industrial activities investigation of Heavy Metal Contamination and Enrichment (Case Study: Shiraz Industrial Town and surrounding Lands) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-51]
Infiltration Application of GIS for calculation of runoff (Case study: Kechik Watershed, Golestan province) [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 153-166]
Infiltration Comparison of Infiltration Rate in Bare Soil and Ring-shaped Growth Pattern of Iris songarica and Scripoides holoschoenus species and Evaluation of Green-Ampt and Horton Infiltration Models [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 245-256]
Infiltration The Study of Biological Soil Crust (Mosses) Roles in Protection of Surface Soil in front of Water Erosion (Case study: Rangelands around Torogh Dam in Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 83-92]
Infiltration Determination of deep infiltrate level of sediment in floodwater spreading fields (Case study: Gachsaran station) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Infiltration The Effect of Grazing on Soil Surface Indicators Using Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) method (Case Study: Dona rangelands, Siah Bisheh Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 691-698]
Infiltration Locating areas with infiltration potential by using the mixture discriminant analysis model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 287-304]
Infiltration equations Evaluating of Efficiency of Empirical Formulae Based on Grain-Size and Infiltration Equations for Estimating Sediment Hydraulic Conductivity (Case Study: Jarmeh Flood Spreading System, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 235-246]
Inflation Study of Water Ownership System Evolution Trend, Irrigation Cycle and Costs of Well in Charkhab Village, Yazd Province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 287-305]
Information exchange Social Network Analysis of Organizations Involved in the management of Natural Resources in Behbahan County [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-240]
Information Exchange Network Analysis of Information Exchange Network among Organizations for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (Study case: Alborz Watershed in Mazandaran province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 65-79]
InSAR Monitoring of the changes in the Taleqan dam’s body by using InSAR [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 819-829]
Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph Evaluation of Time-Area Accuracy in Developing IUH [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 647-656]
Institution Social network analysis: A new approach in policy-making and planning of natural resources co-management [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 553-568]
Institutional Entrepreneurship Institutional Analysis of Drought Management in the Ghareh Chay Watershed in Saveh County: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1013-1027]
Institutional Theory Institutional Analysis of Drought Management in the Ghareh Chay Watershed in Saveh County: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1013-1027]
Intensity of intervention Evaluation of human activities in the watershed (Case study: Lalehzar watershed, Kerman) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-136]
Interaction Investigating the interaction of drought and contamination on species performance (Agropyron desertorum) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
Interest power matrix Stakeholder identification and water governance decision-making network analysis in: downstream the Great Karun Basin in Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 299-318]
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Impact of Groundwater Level Changes on Land Subsidence in the Tehran-Shahryar Plain [(Articles in Press)]
Internal friction angle Variation of shear resistance parameters in fine grain soils due to willow roots density [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 231-245]
Intervention trend Evaluation of human activities in the watershed (Case study: Lalehzar watershed, Kerman) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-136]
Intragroup Social Capital Evaluation of the social capital of local communities in line with the governance of the land (study area: Taftan city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-27]
Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Assessing of interpolation methods in order to snow water equivalent estimation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 779-793]
Investment The role of production and utilization of medicinal plants on the socio-economic empowerment of rural women (Case study: Kandelous village, Mazandaran province) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 191-203]
Iran An Investigation on Trends of Annual and Seasonal Rainfall and Temperature in Different Climatologically Regions of Iran [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Iran Spatial Variation of Bedload Shape Characteristic towards Downstream )Case Study: Ghalesar Watershed, Sari( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-144]
Iran Modification of Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) based on the best method of evapotranspiration estimation and probability distribution function [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 565-582]
Iran Status and trends of dust storms in Iran from 1364 to 1384 [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 495-514]
Iran Association between North Atlantic oscillation and precipitation in Iran with weekly time scale [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 427-442]
Iranian–Turanian Rangeland Prolonged Assessment of Plant Species Diversity and Richness Indices in the Jishabad Rangeland (Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 147-168]
IRIFR.EA Comparison of water and wind erosion functions in soil degradation of arid and semiarid lands (Case Study: Dashte-Jeihoon of Khamir County, Hormozgan province) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 433-448]
IRIFR.E.A model Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR. E.A Model (Case Study: Abuzeidabad, Kashan) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 399-415]
IRR Determining the minimum economic level required for the cultivation of Moringa peregrina in order to estimate the economic benefits of rural households in desert areas (Study area: Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-408]
Irrigation The Effect of Different Irrigation Treatments on Resin Yield, Essential Oil Content, Morphological Traits and Survival of Bitter Asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
IRS The Impact of Landuse Changes on overflowing Zones Using Remote Sensing & GIS [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-646]
Isfahan Pedogeomorphic evolution of an alluvial fan in central Iran [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Isfahan Modeling of daily soil temperature using synoptic data and neural network [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-295]
Isfahan Delineating changes in climatic variables and its impact on the Astragalus verus Olivier habitats in Isfahan Province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 359-374]
Isfahan province Statistical analysis of return period of drought conditions in Isfahan province using the Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 257-270]
Isfahan province Effect of climate change on the Ecological Niches of the climate Of Bromus tomentellus Boiss using Maxent in Isfahan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 857-867]
Isfahan province Investigating the challenges and obstacles of rangeland ecotourism from the perspective of experts and stakeholders (Case study of rural rangelands in Isfahan province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 513-527]
Isfahan province Determining the environmental flow requirement using hydraulic method in data scarce in Cheshmeh Langan River [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 889-903]
Isohyetal map Comparison of Different Geostatistical Methods for Estimating Rainfall in Hajighoshan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-502]
IUCN Application of IUCN method in watershed sustainability condition assessment (Case study: Talleghan-Zidasht1) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 543-559]
IUCN method Sustainability assessment of watershed management plans in Sistan and Tol Heidari watershed of Jahrom County using IUCN method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-83]

J

Jafarieh plain Investigation of the effect of Haloxylon planted on groundwater resources (Case study: Jafarieh plain Qom) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-54]
Jajroud watershed Multi scale Analysis of Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 936-971]
Javaherdeh An investigation of environment factors’ impact on life form of plants (Case study: Javaherdeh rangelands of Ramsar) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 529-540]
Javaherdeh of Ramsar Comparison of the chemical composition of the leaves of eight trees and shrubs for livestock feeding (case study: livestock places around Javaherdeh Ramsar village) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 377-392]
Jiroft Assessing the Effects of Natural resource plans in livelihood of Sarduieh nomads, Jiroft county [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-688]
Jiroft plain Evaluating the Trend of Spatial and Temporal Changes in Groundwater Quality in Jiroft Plain [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 921-932]
Jiroft plain Investigating land-use changes in Jiroft plain in the present and future period with a look at agricultural land-use suitability [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 893-913]
JMicroVision Investigation of the effect of Haloxylon planted on groundwater resources (Case study: Jafarieh plain Qom) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-54]
Joneghan drainage basin Investigating Geology Impact upon Flood Occurrence (Case Study: Joneghan Watershed Basin, Shahr-e-Kord) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1030]
Jump Statistical Analysis of Hydrological Regime Changes in Rivers of Western Part of Orumieh Lake Basin [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-328]

K

Kahnuj Relation between Dominant Watershed Processes and River Morphological Changes )Case Study: Firoze-shahjoob River( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-72]
Kakhk Performance of rangeland hydrology and erosion model for estimating sediment yield on rangeland’s hill slopes in dry regions (A Case study: Shahid Noori watershed, Khorasan Razavy) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 457-467]
Kakhk ExperimentalWatershed Comparison of suspended load in two sub-catchments grazed and ungrazed in the Kakhk area of Gonabad [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 573-588]
Kalateh Roudbar region Social power and Centrality indicator of stakeholders' network toward rangeland co-management (Case study: Goormomenin rangeland- Kalateh Roudbar- Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Kamal Saleh dam Sensitivity Analysis of objective functions in linear programming model for land use optimization in the Adineh-Masjed watershed [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 795-808]
Kamish catchment Quantifying suspended sediment sources contributions during the flood event using sediment fingerprinting method in the Kamish catchment, East of Kermanshah [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 405-421]
Kamphorst rain simulator Acidic Rainfall Effect on Erodibility of slope main Aspects in Gachsaran formation (A case study: Kuhe Gach Watershed Area in Izeh Township) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 543-556]
Kan Basin Flood potential assessment of the Kan basin using morphometric pharameters [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 539-551]
Kandelous village The role of production and utilization of medicinal plants on the socio-economic empowerment of rural women (Case study: Kandelous village, Mazandaran province) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 191-203]
Kan Watershed Assessment of Watershed Management Activities on Time of Concentration and Curve Number using HEC-HMS Model (Case Study: Kan Watershed, Tehran) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 375-385]
Kappa Coefficient Spatial prediction of soil classes using C5.0 boosted decision tree model Abyek Area [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-572]
Kappa statistics Plant Species Distribution Modeling Using Logistic Regression Models in the North East of Semnan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 45-59]
Karaj Investigating Vulnerability of Urban Areas to Flood Using TOPSIS Method (Case study: Azimiyeh, Karaj) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-36]
Karaj Land Subsidence Hazard Assessment using Weights-of-Evidence model (Case Study: Karaj City) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 389-402]
Karaj And Ghazvin stations Evaluation of drought impact on Frequency of dust phenomenon occurrence by SPI, PNI and ZSI indexes [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 505-515]
Karaj River Estimation of the suspended sediment loud of Karaj River using fuzzy logic and neural networks [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 271-282]
Kareh Estimation of runoff and sediment yield using IntErO model in two watersheds in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 287-301]
Karkheh Trend analysis of streamflow in Karkheh Rivers upstream: An evidence for climate change impacts on water resources systems [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 659-674]
Karkheh basin Assessment of spatial and temporal variation of seasonal and annual streamflow in Karkheh River Basin [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-221]
Karoon and Karkhe Watersheds Modelling of Suspended Sediment Yield and Determination of Effective Factors on sediment variability in Karoon and Karkhe Watersheds [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-303]
Karoun Reconstruction of Daily Discharge using Artificial Neural Network and Neuro-Fuzzy Methods (Case Study: Upstream of Karoun Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 503-514]
Karsanak Secondary Compounds as Indicator of Plant Palatability (Case Study: Karsanak Rangelands of Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 297-309]
Karst Evaluation and zoning recharge in karstic areas (Case Study: Azhvan-Bisotun karst aquifer in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 965-978]
Karst vulnerability assessment of Gilangharb karstic aquifer using EPIK and KDI methods. [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-137]
Karst Investigating condition of karstic lineaments in watersheds leading to Persian Gulf [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 167-181]
Karst aquifer Evaluation and Mapping the vulnerability of groundwater to the contamination (Case study: Azhvan- Bisotun carbonate aquifers in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-390]
Karstic aquifer Zoning of karstic aquifer protection on Tange-Konara Yasuj using COP method [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 439-455]
Karstic area Landform classification of karstic area by Goemorphometric Index and Artificial Neural Network (Case study: A part of Korram Abad, Biran Shahr and Alashtar Watersheds) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-122]
KARSTLOP Evaluation and zoning recharge in karstic areas (Case Study: Azhvan-Bisotun karst aquifer in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 965-978]
Karst springs Evaluation of hydrogeochemical of Oshtroankooh Karst springs in association with geological formations of this region [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 263-278]
Karun River Stakeholder identification and water governance decision-making network analysis in: downstream the Great Karun Basin in Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 299-318]
Kashafrud Basin Statistical Comparison of IMERG and TMPA 3B42V7 Level-3 Precipitation Products of TRMM and GPM (Case Study: Kashafrud Basin, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 963-981]
Kashan Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR. E.A Model (Case Study: Abuzeidabad, Kashan) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 399-415]
Kashan Evaluation of Desertification based on climate and water criteria (Case study: Kashan plain) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 711-723]
Kashan Investigation of biopolymer mulch effects on water holding capacity in sand (case study: sand dunes of Kashan) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Kashan Aquifer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model for Ground Water Quality Simulation (Case study: Kashan aquifer) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 159-171]
Kashan Erg Investigation of granulometry of aeolian sediments in relation of sand dune morphology (Case study: Kashan Erg) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 189-202]
Kashkan Watershed Total Dissolved Solids modeling using machine learning algorithms in periods of low and high water (Case study: Khorammabad, Biranshahr and Alashtar watersheds, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Kasilian Performance of HEC-HMS and IHACRES Hydrological Models in Simulation of Flood Hydrograph [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 965-976]
Kasilian Watershed Evaluation of Time-Area Accuracy in Developing IUH [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 647-656]
Kay word: Drought Investigation of Hydrological Drought Process Using Time Series Analysis and SDI index (Case Study of Marian River Basin of Lorestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 477-487]
KDI vulnerability assessment of Gilangharb karstic aquifer using EPIK and KDI methods. [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-137]
Kechik catchment Optimizing the rate of contribution of different sources in sediment yield of loess areas(Case study: Kechik Catchment) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 647-660]
Kelid Daghi pastures of Jolfa Grazing Behavior of Makuyi Sheep Breed(Case study: Mountainous Rangelands of Kelid Daghi, Jolfa) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 725-738]
Kerman province Investigation of the Effects of Different Land Uses on Some Chemical Properties of Soil in Jamalabad Region of Baft County [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1063-1073]
Kermanshah Provinc Investigate the Factors Affecting Landholders' Participation in the Rehabilitation and Restoration of Rangeland (Case study: Choqakadoo Rangeland in the Province of Kermanshah) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-238]
Kermanshah province Assessing the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 643-656]
Key actors Social power and Centrality indicator of stakeholders' network toward rangeland co-management (Case study: Goormomenin rangeland- Kalateh Roudbar- Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Key actors Analysis of the Integrated Institution–User Network in Co-Management Action Plan of Rangeland(Case Study: Ghasr-e-Yaghoub, Khorram Bid, Fars Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 367-382]
Key actors Depositions Analysis of Actors and Social Capital for Co_ Management of Socio_Ecologic Systems (Study Area: Hagholkhaje Village, Mayamey District, Semnan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 435-448]
Key actors Using network analysis to identify key actors in local benefitiories network in the establishment of participatory management of natural resources (Case Study: Sarayan Watershed, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 213-226]
Key actors Investigating and analyzing the network of key organizational stakeholders in collaborative land use planning [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 557-569]
Key actors Network analysis of organizational stakeholders for participatory management of water resources (Case study: Abhar Plain) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-282]
Key Area Compare of Changes diversity and richnes of plant species and plant forms in three utilization sites (Case study: southern slopes of Damavand mountain Summer Rangeland) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 535-547]
Key Stakeholders Social Network Analysis of Organizations Involved in the management of Natural Resources in Behbahan County [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-240]
Key Stakeholders Monitoring of stakeholder policy network based on analysis of stakeholders’ position in land governance (Case study: Gachsaran County) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 291-312]
Keywords: Calibration Development of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) calibration model to estimate the forage quality of shrub species [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 311-327]
Keywords : Maharloo Lake Changes Detection of Mahrloo Lake Level and it's Surrounding Landuse in the period 1381-1394 [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 831-842]
Keywords: social capital Evaluation of Social Capital of Local Communities in Line with Integrated Watershed Management of Bakhriz Watershed [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-156]
Key words: Soil erosion Acidic Rainfall Effect on Erodibility of slope main Aspects in Gachsaran formation (A case study: Kuhe Gach Watershed Area in Izeh Township) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 543-556]
Key Words: Soil particles stability Evaluation of Effects of Density of Atriplex cultivation on Soil Organic Matter and Particles (Case Study: Incheborun, Golestan province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1079-1087]
Keywords: time series Evaluation of groundwater changes in an arid shallow aquifer using groundwater level, electrical conductivity and temperature time series analysis [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 633-645]
Keywords: Urban wastewater Wastewater effects on some soil physical and chemical properties in rangeland restoration projects (Case study: East Isfahan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Khabr National Park Land suitability evaluation for Wild sheep (Ovis orientalis) habitat (a case study in Khabr National Park) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 243-264]
Khafr-Sivar Semirom rangelands Externalities of Nomadic Livestock’s Utilization on Khafr-Sivar Rangelands from Water Regulation Perspective [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 597-610]
Khalij-Omani region Autecology study of Platychaete aucheri Boiss. in arid ecosystems, south of Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 869-884]
Khalkhal Comparison of some effective environmental factors on distribution of Dactylis glomerata L. and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss and Hohen. in South of Ardabil province [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 449-464]
Kharkheh watershed Water quality Index (WQI) modeling using Artificial Intelligence Techniques (AIT) (Case study: Kashkan watershed, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 207-223]
Khashab rangeland Comparing Ecological Functions of Northern and Southern landscapes of Darehkonari Khashab rangeland, Gachsaran County [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 575-585]
Khash Plain Investigating desertification process of Khash plain with emphasis on water and vegetation criteria [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 518-528]
Khatam city Effects of Agricultural Activities on Land Degradation in the Khatam City [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-72]
Khazar Region Trend analysis of temperature and precipitation variability using homogenization time series(Case study: Khazar Region) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 739-752]
Kheyrud forest The effects of vegetation cover on runoff and sediment yield in plot scale of Kheyrud Forest Watershed [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Kheyrud forest Evaluating the forest harvesting operations impact on sediment yield in forest watershed (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 665-681]
Khezrabad-Elah Abad Study of desertification status using IMDPA model with emphasis on water and soil criteria (Case study: Khezr Abad - Elah Abad of Yazd - plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 517-528]
Khojir National Park Investigation of Relationship between Vegetation Factors and Soil Properties (Case Study: Khojir National Park) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 353-366]
Khorasan Razavi province Flood frequency analysis based on hybrid regression method for providing regional flood model (Case study: Khorasan Razavi province) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 495-506]
Khorasan Razavi province Dust Source Prioritization with using Statistical models (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Provience) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 343-358]
Khor-Sefidarak Determining an appropriate combination of geochemical elements to investigate the relative importance of lithological units in sediment production of Khor-Sefidarak Basin [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 633-646]
Khoshkrud Saveh Preference value of plant species grazed by sheep during the grazing season in Khoshkerood Saveh rangelands )Case study: cross-breed Sangsari-Afshar) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 359-372]
Khuzestan Evaluating of Efficiency of Empirical Formulae Based on Grain-Size and Infiltration Equations for Estimating Sediment Hydraulic Conductivity (Case Study: Jarmeh Flood Spreading System, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 235-246]
Khuzestan Investigation of some heavy metals concentration in the soil and various organs of rangeland plants, Alhagi camelorum and Cornulaca monacantha (Case study: Zoeir oil well, Khuzestan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 439-451]
K- means clustering Status and trends of dust storms in Iran from 1364 to 1384 [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 495-514]
K Nearest Neighbor Using k Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm as a suitable approach to estimate cover-management factor of RUSLE model in Shirin Dareh basin, North Khorasan [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 753-770]
Kochia prostrata Investigation of Litter Quality and Aerial Organs and Their Effect on Soil Characteristics of Four Rangeland Species(Case Study: Hamand Absard) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 307-318]
Kohgiloyeh Township Indentification Effective Factors on Lack of Particupation on Implementing of Range Management Projects in Kohgiloyeh Township [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-46]
Kojour forest watershed Developing Models of Daily Sediment Yield Estimation for Kojur Forest Watershed [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Kojour Noshahr Applying Landscape Function Analysis Method in Order to Assess the Ecological Function of Plant Patches in Rangeland Management Treatments (Pilot: Kojour Noshahr Rangelands) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 187-199]
Kojour Watershed Ability of Flow Discharge and Suspended Sediment Concentration for Prediction of Phosphorus Concentration (Case Study: Kojour Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 423-432]
Kojur Analysis of Gully Morphometery in Relation with Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil in Kojur, Noushar, Mazandaran Province [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-38]
Kordan rangelands Investigation of production and utilization of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. in Kordan rangeland of Alborz province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 359-370]
Kosar Comparison of some effective environmental factors on distribution of Dactylis glomerata L. and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss and Hohen. in South of Ardabil province [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 449-464]
KouhDasht city Analyzing Effective Factors on »Time Management of Livestock « Grazing on Lorestan Province Rangeland (Case Study: KouhDasht city) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 287-297]
Kriging Spatial variation of nitrate concentrations in groundwater by Geostatistics (Case Study: Kurdan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 461-472]
Kriging Preparing the spatial distribution of soil factors by interpolation methods in east rangeland of Semnan [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 387-399]
Kriging Assessing of interpolation methods in order to snow water equivalent estimation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 779-793]
Kriging Comparison of Different Geostatistical Methods for Estimating Rainfall in Hajighoshan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-502]
Kriging Zonation and comparing quality characteristics of drinking water wells in the city of Yazd using geostatistics [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-240]
Kriging Spatial and Temporal Variations of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater (Case Study: Watershed Silveh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 307-319]
Kriging Assessing the effect of land use changes on groundwater quality and quantity (Case study: west basin of Jazmoryan wetland) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-578]
Kriging Factor analysis and zoning of qualitative parameters of groundwater resources in Arsanjan Plain, Fars Province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-626]
Kruskal-Wallis Investigation of sediment sources of Drainage Basin by fingerprinting Method [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 299-306]
Kruskal-Wallis Sediment fingerprinting and estimation uncertainty in Toulbane watershed, Golestan province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 443-461]
Kuhdasht city Net Primary Productivity in Kouhdasht, its Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Relation to Meteorological Variables [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 561-574]
Kurdan Spatial variation of nitrate concentrations in groundwater by Geostatistics (Case Study: Kurdan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 461-472]
Kurdistan The roles of beekeeping in increasing the income of range manager (Case Study: Zhiwar village in Kurdistan) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Kurdistan province Environmental and managerial factors effects on plant species distribution (Case study: Saral rangelands of Kurdistan province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 279-288]

L

Laboratory data Soil sustainability transformation analysis due to sodium sulfate extraction (Case study: South of Eyvankey city) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 265-277]
Lack of participation Indentification Effective Factors on Lack of Particupation on Implementing of Range Management Projects in Kohgiloyeh Township [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-46]
LADA Survey of vegetation degradation in the East of Esfahan using Lada model [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-252]
LADA LADA method Performance evaluation on soil degradation assessment in the East of Esfahan [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-129]
Land Change Modeller (LCM) Monitoring and Predicting of Land Use Changes in Farsan Watershed Using LCM [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 263-278]
Land Classification Analysis of rainfed orchard development in sloping lands in the two Arid and Mediterranean regions [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-502]
Land cover Change detection of land cover in recent three decades using RS and GIS in Sabzkouh protected area [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 621-631]
Land cover Comparison of carbon storage in soil and plant biomass of different land uses/land covers of Sefiddasht watershed in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 223-232]
Land cover change Spatial and Temporal Evaluation of Soil Erosion using RUSLE model Landsat satellite image time series (Case Study: Menderjan, Isfahan) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 759-774]
Land cover change Monitoring and Predicting of Land Use Changes in Farsan Watershed Using LCM [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 263-278]
Land Cover Mapping Evaluation of the Efficiency of Satellite Imagery Classification Approaches in Monitoring of Land Cover Changes (Case Study: Shahrekord Basin, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 699-714]
Land degradation Studying the effects of land use change on soil physical and chemical quality indicators of surface horizons in rangelands of eastern Qazvin province [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 299-309]
Land degradation Effects of Agricultural Activities on Land Degradation in the Khatam City [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-72]
Land degradation Determine the most important criteria and indicators that influence land degradation and desertification [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-398]
Land degradation Analysis of Landuse Changes on Land Degradation and Desertification in Coastal Regions of Southern Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-320]
Land degradation Assessing the land degradation using water use efficiency (WUE) and drought indices (case study: Fars province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-120]
Land degradation Identifying and Analyzing Barriers to Sustainable Rangeland Management in Qashqai Nomadic Communities of Abadeh County [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Land degradation An Investigation of gully erosion status in Iran and its relationship with erosion and sedimentation in second-order watersheds [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 169-189]
Land evaluation Climatic suitability evaluation for Some Horticultural crops, a Case Study: Makou-Shout County, West Azerbaijan [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-440]
Landform classification Landform classification of karstic area by Goemorphometric Index and Artificial Neural Network (Case study: A part of Korram Abad, Biran Shahr and Alashtar Watersheds) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-122]
Land function Evaluation of human activities in the watershed (Case study: Lalehzar watershed, Kerman) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-136]
Landholders Investigate the Factors Affecting Landholders' Participation in the Rehabilitation and Restoration of Rangeland (Case study: Choqakadoo Rangeland in the Province of Kermanshah) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-238]
Landsat Monitoring the Effects of Precipitation on Vegetation Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing Techniques in 12 Years Period (Case study: Semirom Isfahan) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 621-632]
Landsat Landuse changes detection and evaluation of their effects on simulated discharge and sediment yield using SWAT model (Case Study: Galikesh Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 489-504]
Landsat Producing rangeland vegetation types map using different algorithms of satellite image classification [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 847-856]
Landsat 8 Estimating Biomass using Landsat Satellite Images (Case study: Marak, Birjand) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 907-920]
Landsat 8 Calibration of SEBAL Model to Estimate Evapotranspiration Using LDCM [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 269-283]
Landsat 8 Assessment the Effect of Land use based on changes of the land surface temperature index in urban basins (Case Study: Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni, Khuzestan ( [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 69-82]
Landsat 8 Spatial Prediction of Soil Surface Organic Carbon Using Spectral and Non-Spectral Factors (Case Study; Asuran Summer Rangeland, Semnan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-188]
Landsat imagery Comparison of the existing and RS geological maps (Case study: Vartavan catchment) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1005-1013]
Landsat imagery Utilizing LANDSAT imagery to monitor land-use change and land grabbing to evaluate Human drivers factors in Babol kenar sub-basin, northern Iran. [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1029-1041]
Landscape Relationship between landscape features and species diversity and functional diversity of semi-steppe rangeland [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 799-820]
Landscape Ecology Evaluating the trend of urban green space changes using landscape metrics (Case study: Qazvin city) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 663-676]
Landscape function analysis Assessment of Structural Characteristics of Fertilized Patch in Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Ghareh Ghir and Maraveh Tapeh Rangelands of Golestan Province) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 319-329]
Landscape function analysis Effect of Temporal Succession of Biological Restoration on Desert Rangeland (Case Study; Khaf Rangelands, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 657-664]
Landscape function analysis Investigating soil qualitative properties affected by plant patches with different growth forms in Fasa Mianjangal region [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 741-752]
Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) Effect of Geographical aspect's on Functional Potential and soil surface indicators in Summer Rangelands (Case Study: Chhar-Bagh Summer Rangeland, Golestan province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1111-1121]
Land sensitivity Investigating the effect of climatic and land factors to determine the areas prone to wind erosion in the secondary watersheds of Iran (case study - Sefidroud watershed - Namak lake and Daranjir desert - Saghand) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-48]
Landslide Investigation of the efficiency of the stability index model in Different hydrological conditions [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 139-148]
Landslide Investigation of the frequency of landslide occurrence with active technology in the northern region of Qazvin [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-436]
Landslide Prioritization of effective parameters and landslide susceptibility zonation using maximum entropy and dempster shafer in Doab Samsami, Chaharmahal Bakhtiyari [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-72]
Landslide hazard zonation Landslide susceptibility mapping by use of Weight of Evidence (WofE) and Frequency Ratio (FR) and Dempster-Shafer (DSH) models: A case study of Sari-Kiasar region, Northern Iran [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 735-750]
Landslide Index Comparisons of different models for landslide susceptibility mapping in Zangvan watershed, Ilam province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 459-485]
Landslides Prediction of Landslide Hazard in Sikan River Basin Using Logistic Regression Model [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-29]
Landslides Estimation of sediment yield of landslide by SHETRAN Model, case study: Zidasht (2) Drainage Basin of Taleghan. [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 605-617]
Landslide Susceptibility Index Application of SIM and AHP techniques for assessing of shallow landslide susceptibility in Khiov-chai watershed [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Assessment of the Effect of Input Factors Number in Accuracy of Artificial Neural Network for Landslide Hazard Zonation (Case study: Haraz Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 231-243]
Land Subsidence Investigating the trend of changes in horizontal and vertical shrinkage and mechanical properties of land subsidence and crack prone soils (Case study: Clay plain lands of East Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 593-604]
Land Subsidence Impact of Groundwater Level Changes on Land Subsidence in the Tehran-Shahryar Plain [(Articles in Press)]
Land suitability evaluation Performance Assessment of Fuzzy Integrals as Aggregation Operators for Soil Suitability Analysis (Case Study: Silakhor Plain of Lorestan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 301-314]
Land use Investigation of the Effects of Different Land Uses on Some Chemical Properties of Soil in Jamalabad Region of Baft County [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1063-1073]
Land use Analysis of Landuse Changes on Land Degradation and Desertification in Coastal Regions of Southern Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-320]
Land use Effect of topographic threshold conditions for gully head development in different use (Case study: Boushehr province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-81]
Land use Evaluation of human activities in the watershed (Case study: Lalehzar watershed, Kerman) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-136]
Land use Investigating the effect of climatic and land factors to determine the areas prone to wind erosion in the secondary watersheds of Iran (case study - Sefidroud watershed - Namak lake and Daranjir desert - Saghand) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-48]
Land use A Analysis of topographic threshold of gully erosion in the country based on meta-analysis of existing data [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-187]
Land use Investigating the trend of changes in the severity of soil erosion risk around Yasouj city using the SL 190-2007 standard [(Articles in Press)]
Landuse Study of the Relation between Landuse and Slope with Sediment Yield in the Southern Watersheds of Mahabad River [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 341-358]
Landuse Comparative Study of the Hydraulic Thresholds of Gully Erosion Flow in Different Land Uses (Case Study: Ghasreshirin, Kermanshah, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 931-947]
Landuse Analysis of effect of landuse change on soil carbon sequestration (Case study: Vaz watershed in Nour city) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-193]
Landuse Comparing the topographic thresholds of gully erosion in the agriculture, fair and weak rangelands in the Ghasreshirin, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-138]
Land Use Comparing Soil Physicochemical Characteristics in Different Land Uses Gachsaran and Aghajari Formations [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Land Use An Investigation of the Population Changes on Relationship with Landuse Changes (Case study: Upland watershed of Taleghan) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-88]
Land Use Evaluation of Vegetation Indices for Preparing Vegetation Cover Percentage in Semi-arid Lands of Central Iran (Case Study: Ghareh Aghaj Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-189]
Land Use Effect of Land-use and Precipitation Changes on Sediment Yield )Case Study: Taleghan Watershed( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 157-165]
Land Use Investigation of the human deriving forces affecting land use change (Case study: Seyed mohaleh and Drasara villages – Tonekabon city) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 307-320]
Land Use Land Use Optimization for Soil Erosion Minimization and Pure Income Maximization in the Part of Taleghan Watershed [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 181-195]
Land Use Analysis of land use changes impacts and demographic changes (Case study: Taleghan barrier surrounding villages) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 767-778]
Land Use The Impact of Landuse Changes on overflowing Zones Using Remote Sensing & GIS [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-646]
Land Use Evaluating effect of marons Dam on the Land use using RS & GIS( case study: Behbahan Maroun՚ dam) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 419-430]
Land Use Monitoring and Predicting of Land Use Changes in Farsan Watershed Using LCM [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 263-278]
Land Use Change Land Use /Cover Change Monitoring and Prediction Using Markov Chain (Case Study: The Abbas Plain) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 711-724]
Land Use Change Landuse changes detection and evaluation of their effects on simulated discharge and sediment yield using SWAT model (Case Study: Galikesh Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 489-504]
Land Use Change Assessing the effect of land use changes on groundwater quality and quantity (Case study: west basin of Jazmoryan wetland) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-578]
Land Use Change Effect of conversion of rangeland to Forest cultivation on carbon emission changing in soil (case study: Sanandaj Rangeland) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 391-408]
Land Use Change Investigating land-use changes in Jiroft plain in the present and future period with a look at agricultural land-use suitability [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 893-913]
Land Use Change The Response of Hydrological Performance Indicators to Land Uses Change at the Watershed Scale [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Land-Use Change Soil seed bank diversity and richness following cessation of cultivation in shrubland and grassland in semi-steppic rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 649-661]
Land use Management Comparative Study on the Role of Land Use in Surface Runoff and Sediment Yield Using SWAT Model (A Case Syudy: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 785-799]
Land use Pattern Geomorphological Analysis of Land use Units: A Case Study of the Godar-Kafano Watershed, Kerman [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 263-290]
Large scale aerial photography Study of Flight Height and Spatial Resolution of Aerial Photography in Estimating Canopy Cover Percentage of Shrub Lands [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 351-359]
Large-scale climate signals Impacts of Large-Scale Climate Signals on Seasonal Rainfall in the Maharlu - Bakhtegan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
LARS-WG Determination of climate generators potential in climate data production in area with data limitation (Case study: north and northeast of Iran). [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-204]
LARS-WG Predicting Net Primary Production of different Biomes of Jiroft Plain in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 453-471]
Latian watershed Designing of Rainwater Collecting Systems in Micro Catchment by Using AWBM Model for Cultivating of Forage Maize SC704. [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 359-373]
Latin hypercube Uncertainty Analysis of Hydrological Drought Characteristics Using Latin Hypercube Sampling (Case Study: Minab Dam Watershed) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-542]
Latyan Investigation of factors affecting landslide and their susceptibility zoning in Latyan catchment. [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1073-1083]
Lavash Preference value of forage plants for cattle grazing in pasture of Lavash mountainous rangelands [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-22]
Leaching The Effects of Saline Groundwater on Soil Properties and Yield of Three Range plants in Saline Soils [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-10]
Lean clay Variation of shear resistance parameters in fine grain soils due to willow roots density [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 231-245]
Least Square Error The Effects of Drought on Vegetation Using using satellite remote sensing and meteorological data (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Legislative policy Normative and Legislative Policy Analysis in the Domain of National Lands [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 237-262]
Leopold Matrix Environmental impact assessment of Mine Utilization Using Iranian Leopold Matrix (Study area: Sangan khaf mines) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 18-32]
Levenberg-Marquardt Modeling Spatiotemporal Changes in Rainfall for Use in Dynamic and Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Models [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm Estimation suspended sediment load with sediment rating curve and artificial neural network method (Case Study: Lorestan province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 413-426]
LFA The Effect of Grazing on Soil Surface Indicators Using Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) method (Case Study: Dona rangelands, Siah Bisheh Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 691-698]
LFA Applying Landscape Function Analysis Method in Order to Assess the Ecological Function of Plant Patches in Rangeland Management Treatments (Pilot: Kojour Noshahr Rangelands) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 187-199]
Lighvanchai watershed Performance of fuzzy logic in stream flow forecasting [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 569-580]
LighvanChayriver Comparison of the Efficiency of Support Vector Regression and K-Nearest Neighbor Methods in suspended sediment load Estimation in river (Case Study: Lighvan Chay River) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-358]
Lineament Investigating condition of karstic lineaments in watersheds leading to Persian Gulf [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 167-181]
Lineament Index Investigating condition of karstic lineaments in watersheds leading to Persian Gulf [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 167-181]
Linear programming Land Use Optimization for Soil Erosion Minimization and Pure Income Maximization in the Part of Taleghan Watershed [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 181-195]
Liner regression Performance of fuzzy logic in stream flow forecasting [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 569-580]
Livelihood Assessing the Effects of Natural resource plans in livelihood of Sarduieh nomads, Jiroft county [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-688]
Livelihood The Minimum Rangeland Area Required for a Sustainable Livelihood under Different Rangeland and Climatic Conditions [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 433-450]
Livestock Vulnerability Assessment; a Strategy for Sustainable Rangeland Management(Case Study: Lowland Rangelands of Aran-v-Bidgol County, Isfahan) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 877-893]
Livestock grazing Suitable Species Diversity Abundance Model in Three Grazing Intensities in Dizaj Batchi Rangelands of West Azerbaijan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-115]
Livestock grazing Effects of the canopy of perennial plants and livestock utilization rates on the density of soil seed bank in an arid steppe rangeland [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 777-788]
Livestock grazing Study on the effect of Livestock Grazing on Plant Species Diversity Components in Semi-arid regions [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 723-734]
Livestock grazing Effect of grazing on some morphological characteristics of Bromus tomentellus Boiss., Hordeum bulbosum L. and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt. species in semiarid regions Zagheh (Lorestan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Livestock grazing A Study on Nursing Role of Astragalus brachycalyx Fisch on the Soil Seed Bank under the Livestock Grazing in Summer Rangelands of Boyer Ahmad County [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 541-553]
Livestock grazing Comparison of the effect of grazing removal on soil (seed bank, chemical and biological characteristics) in two saline and non-saline regions [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 433-448]
Livestock grazing Analysis of the Relationship Between Functional Diversity Indices and Evaluation Criteria of Rangeland Health [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 415-431]
Livestock pressure Assessment of livestock pressure and its effect on desertification hazard, case study ‎area: Miyandehi Feizabad, Khorasan Razavi [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 411-421]
L-moments Regional flood frequency analysis using multiple regression method (Case study: hydrometric stations of Qazvin province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 821-833]
L-moments Comparing Regional Analysis methods for estimation of the peak flow in some watersheds of Isfahan–Sirjan and Yazd-Ardakan Basins [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 515-529]
Local An Investigation of Social Capital of Beneficiaries toward sustainable Rural Development ( Case study: Telobine village, Mayamey county, Semnan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 367-377]
Local beneficiaries The analysis of structural pattern of inside group social capital of water resources beneficiaries (case study: Doroodzan downstream Watershed, Fars) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 499-511]
Local communities Determining the minimum economic level required for the cultivation of Moringa peregrina in order to estimate the economic benefits of rural households in desert areas (Study area: Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-408]
Local communities Analysis of socio-economic and environmental effectiveness of Atriplex canescens plantation [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-193]
Local communities Evaluation of the social capital of local communities in line with the governance of the land (study area: Taftan city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-27]
Local Communities Resilience Analysis and Assessment of Social Capital in toward increasing of Local Communities Resilience and Sustainable Landscape Management [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 625-645]
Local Community Clarifying the role and value of awareness of local communities in increasing the participation in rangeland protection (Case study: Malard County) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 883-892]
Local Community Analysis of Factors Affecting Resilience of Local Communities in the Face of Climate Fluctuations in Yazd [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 303-321]
Local Community Synergy of Green Management Innovation and Stakeholder Interaction: The Key to Institutional Resilience in Natural Resource Governance of Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 221-236]
Local Economy Analysis of the Impact of Ecotourism on Capitals of Rural Livelihoods in the Sustainability Framework (Case Study: Palangan Village of Kurdistan) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 832-842]
Local Economy Identification the Factors Affecting the Supply Chain of Medicinal Plants in Nadushan Region Using the Glaser Approach [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-74]
Local Engagement Factors affecting people's engagement in the implemented natural resources plans at Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 821-835]
Local government Comparative Analysis of NGOs and Local Governments in Achieving Good Governance of Natural Resources [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-262]
Local Knowledge Comparison of the chemical composition of the leaves of eight trees and shrubs for livestock feeding (case study: livestock places around Javaherdeh Ramsar village) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 377-392]
Local problems Vulnerability Assessment; a Strategy for Sustainable Rangeland Management(Case Study: Lowland Rangelands of Aran-v-Bidgol County, Isfahan) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 877-893]
Local Stakeholders Network Social Monitoring in Local Stakeholders Network to Water Resources Local Governance (Case Study: Razin Watershed, Kermanshah City) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-305]
Local sustainable development Assessment of social capital in beneficiaries' network in toward local sustainable development (Case study: South Khorasan province, RFLDL project) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-86]
Local traditions Indigenous Knowledge and Local Traditions for Sheep Dairy Products and Management(Case study: Takor village, Noor city) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 661-676]
Logistic regression Generating a Vegetation Map in Mountainous Region of Sabzkouh Using a Digital Elevation Model [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-109]
Logistic regression Prediction of Landslide Hazard in Sikan River Basin Using Logistic Regression Model [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-29]
Logistic regression Plant Species Distribution Modeling Using Logistic Regression Models in the North East of Semnan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 45-59]
Logistic regression Land slide hazard Susceptibility Mapping and its Evaluation Using the Statistics Analysis logistic Regression [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 617-629]
Logistic regression Evaluation of Logistic Regression Efficiency in Mapping Flood Susceptibility [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 863-876]
Logistic regression Application of a logistic regression to assessing and mapping frequency of Springs in karst regions (Case study: Bojnourd Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 791-803]
Logistic regression Simulation of spatio-temporal pattern of Land use changes (emphasis on area under orchard) using Satellite Image and Integrating Marcov Chain Analyse and Geomod Model: A case study: Sofi Chai Basin of Maragheh [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 822-835]
Logit Model Effective factors on ranges insurance acceptance by rangers of Semnan Province [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 335-346]
Logit Model Analyzing Effective Factors on »Time Management of Livestock « Grazing on Lorestan Province Rangeland (Case Study: KouhDasht city) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 287-297]
Logit Model Estimates of participation and willingness of pay local communities in protecting and reviving the deserts areas (Case Study: Region NasrAbad, City Aran and Bidgol) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 581-592]
Logit Model Estimating Willingness to Pay of Local Communities for Preservation and Revitdiation of Deserts Areas (Case Study: Gosht Plain- Saravan) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 719-730]
Logit Model Economic Evaluation of Rangeland Tourism Function (Study Area: North Khorasan Province, Maneh and Samolghan Counties) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-213]
Log normal Distributions of Species Diversity Abundance Models and Relationship between Ecological Factors with Hill ( ) Species Diversity Index in 4 Range Sites of Isfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 387-397]
Longbein method Applicability of Various Reconstruction Methods of Hydrometric Data (Case Study: Sefidroud Basin) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-340]
Long-term enclosure Investigating the effects of grazing intensity on soil permeability and the dimensions of plant patches in semi-arid Rangelands of Gomishan [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
Long-term exclusion Grazing effects on the relationship between vegetation canopy cover and above-ground phytomass with vegetation indices in Sabzekouh region, Chaharmhal va Bakhtiari [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Long-term Vegetation Monitoring Prolonged Assessment of Plant Species Diversity and Richness Indices in the Jishabad Rangeland (Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 147-168]
Lo Pearson III distribution Regional flood analysis by random forest method in the Namak Lake basin [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Lorestan Effect of grazing on some morphological characteristics of Bromus tomentellus Boiss., Hordeum bulbosum L. and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt. species in semiarid regions Zagheh (Lorestan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Lorestan Investigation of Hydrological Drought Process Using Time Series Analysis and SDI index (Case Study of Marian River Basin of Lorestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 477-487]
Lorestan Flooding of Lorestan region with stamp strategies led by crisis management [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Lorestan Province Landform classification of karstic area by Goemorphometric Index and Artificial Neural Network (Case study: A part of Korram Abad, Biran Shahr and Alashtar Watersheds) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-122]
Lorestan Province Assessment the Effects of watershed management operations on the characteristics of runoff and suspended sediment load in Ghaleh Gol Watershed, Lorestan province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 851-866]
Lorestan Province Total Dissolved Solids modeling using machine learning algorithms in periods of low and high water (Case study: Khorammabad, Biranshahr and Alashtar watersheds, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Lorestan Province Evaluation of the Performance of GR4J, GR2M, and GR1A Hydrological Models in Simulating Runoff in the Silakhor Watershed of Lorestan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 335-352]
Lorestan Province Water quality Index (WQI) modeling using Artificial Intelligence Techniques (AIT) (Case study: Kashkan watershed, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 207-223]
Lori sheep breed Determination of daily Animal Requirement for Lori Sheep Race in Rangeland Feridonshahr [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 217-229]
Loss fertility Estimation of soil fertility loss using sediment trapped in check dams (Case Study: Safarood watershed upstream of Ramsar county) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-44]
Low flows Investigating Low Flows trend Assessment in Isfahan Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-256]
LST Quantitative assessment and validation of the TM land surface temperature using synoptic weather stations [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 501-511]
Lut Desert An optimized semi- automatic method for geomorphometric classification of Lut Yardangs using artificial neural etwork [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 359-380]

M

M5 algorithm Comparison the efficiency of M5 and Genetic Programming on Suspended Sediment Load Estimation of Rivers [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
M. AbadQorveh rangelands Effects of different harvesting intensity on production, strength and vitality of Bromus tomentellus (case study: Majid Abad Qorveh rangelands, Kurdistan) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 267-276]
Machine learning Spatial prediction of shallow landslides using statistical and machine learning models (case study: Sarkhoon watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 869-884]
Machine learning Comparison of machine learning models to prioritize susceptible areas to dust production [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Machine learning Investigating the effectiveness of resampling algorithms in improving the classification of unbalanced data in digital soil mapping [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Machine learning Digital Mapping of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Kilane Watershed, Kurdistan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 124-143]
Machine learning Land suitability evaluation for Wild sheep (Ovis orientalis) habitat (a case study in Khabr National Park) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 243-264]
Machine learning Application of Near-Spectroscopy Data and Environmental Variables in Mapping Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil in the Kilaneh Watershed, Kurdistan Province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 323-340]
Machine learning Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion using random forest and support vector machine models and evaluating their efficiency [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-383]
Madian Rood Investigation of Hydrological Drought Process Using Time Series Analysis and SDI index (Case Study of Marian River Basin of Lorestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 477-487]
Mahabad Reservoir Dam Development of fuzzy water quality index in qualitative evaluation of water upstream and downstream of Mahabad reservoir dam [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 525-540]
Mahabad River Study of the Relation between Landuse and Slope with Sediment Yield in the Southern Watersheds of Mahabad River [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 341-358]
Mahalanobis distance Investigation of factors affecting landslide and their susceptibility zoning in Latyan catchment. [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1073-1083]
Maharlu - Bakhtegan watershed Impacts of Large-Scale Climate Signals on Seasonal Rainfall in the Maharlu - Bakhtegan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
Mahneshan Township Assessing the Impacts of Natural Resources Management Projects on Rural Households’ Social Capital in the Mahneshan Township [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 479-494]
Makuyi sheep breed Grazing Behavior of Makuyi Sheep Breed(Case study: Mountainous Rangelands of Kelid Daghi, Jolfa) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 725-738]
Malekan Plain Determining the Origin of Salinity using Hydrodynamic characterize and Factor Fnalysis method [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 291-310]
Management of soil resources Mapping Soil degradation based on Geopedological method and GLASOD model using GIS in East Qazvin Province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 853-867]
Management Techniques Evaluating the Effectiveness of Conservation and Restoration Measures on Vegetation Cover Improvement and Forage Production in Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-565]
Mane and Samlaqan Prioritization of Sustainable Business Plans in Line with the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Rangeland Ecosystem Services (Case study: Maneh and Samalqan Cities, North Khorasan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-170]
Maneh and Samolghan Economic Evaluation of Rangeland Tourism Function (Study Area: North Khorasan Province, Maneh and Samolghan Counties) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-213]
Manesht protected area Classification of Vegetation and Its Ordination Regaring Geologic, Physiographic and Edaphic Factors (Case Study: Manesht Protected Area, Ilam, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 245-260]
Mann-Kendall Long-term trends in consecutive dry days and the decline of Zagros Forests in Kermanshah and Khorramabad Provinces [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Mann– Kendall (MK) Trends analysis of annual and seasonal precipitation characteristics in the Hyrcanian region of northern Iran [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 785-798]
Mann-Kendall Test An Investigation on Trends of Annual and Seasonal Rainfall and Temperature in Different Climatologically Regions of Iran [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Mann-Kendall Test Assessment the relation of meteorological and hydrological drought in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 689-702]
Mapping Comparisons of different models for landslide susceptibility mapping in Zangvan watershed, Ilam province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 459-485]
Mapping potential Groundwater Potential Determination on Yasouj-Sisakht area Using Random Forest and Generalized Linear Statistical Models [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 609-623]
Maranjab desert Forage quality change of camel's feeding plant in the Maranjab desert [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1099-1109]
Marber watershed Landslide Risk Zoning Potential by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multivariate Regression (MR) (Case Study: Upstream of North Karoon Basin) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 395-409]
Marboreh watershed Locating areas with infiltration potential by using the mixture discriminant analysis model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 287-304]
Margha watershed Forecasting of runoff and sediment using neural network and multi regression in Aghajari Marls [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 487-499]
Marjan Comparison of distance-based methods of density estimation of Astragalus verus Olivier and Astragalus albispinus Sirj. & Bornm. (Case study: Steppe Rangeland of Marjan, Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 926-940]
Markazi Investigation of the role of temporal distribution of precipitation on forage production value of the rangeland [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 885-899]
Markazi Province Effects of conducting range management plans on some soil properties in summer and winter rangelands of Markazi province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 633-642]
Markov Chain Predicting and detecting the trend of temporal and spatial changes of land use using land change modeler [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 483-500]
Markov Chain Model Land Use /Cover Change Monitoring and Prediction Using Markov Chain (Case Study: The Abbas Plain) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 711-724]
Marl Stabilization The effects of natural pozzolans and soil compaction on marls erosion control using field rainfall simulator (Case study: Islam-Qaleh region, Razavi-Khorasan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 619-632]
Maroun՚ dam Evaluating effect of marons Dam on the Land use using RS & GIS( case study: Behbahan Maroun՚ dam) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 419-430]
Marvast Monitoring of soil salinity using ASTER satellite data to evaluate desertification in the Marvast plain, Yazd province [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 603-616]
Mashhad Aquifer Study of Groundwater Quality of Mashhad Aquifer using GIS and Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 645-657]
MATLAB Software Development of fuzzy water quality index in qualitative evaluation of water upstream and downstream of Mahabad reservoir dam [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 525-540]
MaxEnt model Agropyron intermedium species distribution modeling sites with maximum entropy method species (case study: rangeland of Taleghan Miany) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-376]
Maximum daily discharge Comparative Study of Frequency Analysis and Hydro-climatic Methods for Estimating Maximum Flood Discharge (Case Study: Bakhtiary Watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 595-612]
Maximum entropy Habitat prediction model medicinal species of Rheum ribes L. with Maximum Entropy model in Chahtorsh rangeland of the Yazd province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 379-391]
Maximum entropy Effect of climate change on the Ecological Niches of the climate Of Bromus tomentellus Boiss using Maxent in Isfahan province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 857-867]
Maximum entropy Prioritization of effective parameters and landslide susceptibility zonation using maximum entropy and dempster shafer in Doab Samsami, Chaharmahal Bakhtiyari [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-72]
Maximum instantaneous discharge Regional flood analysis by random forest method in the Namak Lake basin [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Maximum instantaneous flow Modeling the Time Series of Flood Flows of Gorganroud River [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 245-255]
Maximum Likelihood Evaluation of change detection and future condition of meadow-land ecosystem of Shahrekord using Landsat data [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 473-484]
Maximum Likelihood Evaluation of the Efficiency of Satellite Imagery Classification Approaches in Monitoring of Land Cover Changes (Case Study: Shahrekord Basin, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 699-714]
Mazandaran A new approach to economic valuation of the function of forage production of rangelands (Case Study: summer rangelands of Nour-rud Watershed in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 347-357]
Mazandaran Investigation of cultivation suitable seasons and methods Vicia subvillosa in Mazandaran Telmadare area [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 534-550]
Mazandaran Preference value of forage plants for cattle grazing in pasture of Lavash mountainous rangelands [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-22]
Mazandaran province Investigation of possibility of landslide number and area estimation using determination area and volume frequency distribution (Case study: Mazandaran providence) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 159-175]
Mazandaran province Analysis of Information Exchange Network among Organizations for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (Study case: Alborz Watershed in Mazandaran province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 65-79]
MCDM Investigating Vulnerability of Urban Areas to Flood Using TOPSIS Method (Case study: Azimiyeh, Karaj) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-36]
Meadow Evaluation of change detection and future condition of meadow-land ecosystem of Shahrekord using Landsat data [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 473-484]
Meadow rangeland Net primary production variations under the effect of topographic factors in mountain rangelands of Namin county [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 851-867]
Mean Comparison of outlier detection methods and their impact on rangeland measurement and Assessment studies [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 639-660]
Mechanical facilitating A Study on Nursing Role of Astragalus brachycalyx Fisch on the Soil Seed Bank under the Livestock Grazing in Summer Rangelands of Boyer Ahmad County [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 541-553]
MEDALUS Assessment of Present Status of Desertification and Modifying the MEDALUS Model In Segzi Plain of Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-41]
Medicago sativa Comparative study of transpiration and dry matter production in rangeland species of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, Sanguisorba minor and Trifolium pratens [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-173]
Medicago sativa Study the effects of using zeolite on the prototypical stages of growth in pasture species: Cymbopogon Olivieri ,Medicago sativa and Medicago scutellata [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 333-344]
Medicagoscutellata Study the effects of using zeolite on the prototypical stages of growth in pasture species: Cymbopogon Olivieri ,Medicago sativa and Medicago scutellata [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 333-344]
Medicinal plant Evaluation of the effect of seed washing with sulfuric acid and irrigation with salt water on seed germination of Zygophyllum fabago L. [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 802-815]
Medicinal plant Allelopathic Effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on Seed Germination and Initial Growth of Three Medicinal species [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 585-596]
Meghan's Desert Investigation of the vegetation Cover Pattern Change Using MODIS Images and its Relation with Rainfall distribution [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 843-852]
Mehriz Assessment of Flood Water Spreading Projects on Soil Characteristics in Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 983-997]
MERRA Evaluation of global precipitation databases with observed precipitation values in Balkhlochay basin [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-135]
Mesquite Using Halocnemum Strobilaceum, Prosopis Juliflora, and Alfa-alfa Silage for Providing Forage of Livestock in Arid Areas [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 339-352]
Mesquite tree Investigating the effect of restoration action on physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Behbahan Chahshirin Rangelands) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-68]
Metabolism energy Determination of daily Animal Requirement for Lori Sheep Race in Rangeland Feridonshahr [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 217-229]
Metabolizable energy Forage Quality of Range Species in the Steppe Rangelands of Changuleh, Ilam Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 277-288]
Meteorological signals Annual rainfall forecasting based on synoptic patterns of tele-connection using statistical models [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 111-124]
Metric Relationship between landscape features and species diversity and functional diversity of semi-steppe rangeland [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 799-820]
Meyme Simulation and prediction of climatic components of maximum and minimum temperature using CanESM2 model output in future periods, Case study ؛ Meyme plain, Isfahan province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 359-372]
MICD method Study of Current and Potential Desertification Status With Emphasis on Wind Erosion Criterion using MICD Method (Case Study: Niatak Region of Sistan) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-18]
Microclimate The Effect of Vegetation Cover on Microclimate in Dry land Ecosystem (Case Study: Sistan Plain) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 901-914]
Middle Alborz Statistical Comparison of Daily Satellite Precipitation Data in Middle Alborz [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Mid-Taleghan Economic valuation of rangelands' soil conservation function, Case of Mid-Taleghan rangelands [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-331]
Mighan Desert Comparison of Geostatistical methods for prediction of soil parameter in plant community of Nitraria schoberi(arid regions) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 509-519]
Minab plain Quantifying the size of climate change effect on groundwater draw down in arid and semi-arid regions [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-244]
Mineral Dust Physico-Chemical Properties and Mineralogical Assessment of Aerosols and Dust Particles throughout the Western Iran(Case Study: Abadan & Urmia Cities) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 551-567]
Minimal area The Most Appropirate Quadrate Size and Shape for Determing Some Characteristics of a Semi-steppic Rangeland [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 203-216]
Minimum one day flow Environmental flow requirements of Karaj River’s sub-watersheds using Flow Duration Curve and Indicators of Hydrological Alteration [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 393-405]
Minimum Temperature Simulation and prediction of climatic components of maximum and minimum temperature using CanESM2 model output in future periods, Case study ؛ Meyme plain, Isfahan province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 359-372]
Minor partial least squares regression The effect of the morphometric factors on the peak flow using the Structural Equation Techniques (PLS) in the Southern Watersheds, Iran [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 681-697]
Mite Identification of pests and diseases of Thymus kotschyanus and Thymus pubescens in rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-334]
Mixture design Construction of cement-slag mulch using mixture experiments design for fixation of sand dunes [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 715-735]
Mixture Discriminant Analysis Locating areas with infiltration potential by using the mixture discriminant analysis model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 287-304]
MLR Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction of Soil Salinity (Case study: Ardakan City) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-222]
MOD13Q1 The Effects of Drought on Vegetation Using using satellite remote sensing and meteorological data (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
MODFLOW Numerical Analysis of Applying Quantitative and Qualitative Scenarios on Khezel Aquifer in Hamedan Province with MODFLOW & MT3DMS Models [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1043-1062]
MODFLOW Investigation of the effect of Haloxylon planted on groundwater resources (Case study: Jafarieh plain Qom) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-54]
Modified IMDPA Assessment of Current Desertification Status using IMDPA and Determination of Effective Factors of Land Degradation (Case Study: Damghan region) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 641-655]
Modified Mann- Kendall Trend analysis of streamflow in Karkheh Rivers upstream: An evidence for climate change impacts on water resources systems [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 659-674]
MODIS Identification of Vegetation-Vulnerable Areas to Drought Using Remote Sensing (Case study: Boushehr Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-354]
MODIS Dust & Sand Source Identification Using Remotely Sensed Data: a comprehensive Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-105]
MODIS Predicting Net Primary Production of different Biomes of Jiroft Plain in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 453-471]
MODIS The effect of snow cover area and duration changes on vegetation cover in Chaharmal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-938]
MODIS The Effects of Drought on Vegetation Using using satellite remote sensing and meteorological data (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
MODIS images Evapo-transpiration estimation in Taleghan Drainage Basin using MODIS images and SEBAL model [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 385-398]
MODIS images Evaluation of vegetation role and climatic factors of southern plains of alborz in spatial and temporal distribution of dust phenomenon [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 339-358]
MODIS Sensor Assessing the land degradation using water use efficiency (WUE) and drought indices (case study: Fars province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-120]
MODIS Sensor Monitoring temporal and spatial changes of vegetation and its relationship with climatic variables (case study: Fars province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-427]
Moisture content Evaluation of the efficiency of steam condensation system in soils with organic Materials [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-680]
Moisture holding Investigation of biopolymer mulch effects on water holding capacity in sand (case study: sand dunes of Kashan) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Monnthly Evaluation of global precipitation databases with observed precipitation values in Balkhlochay basin [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-135]
Monoculture Investigation and comparison of soil nutrients under different land uses and crop patterns (Case Study: Eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-950]
Monte Carlo Suspended sediment fingerprinting and uncertainty estimation (Case study: Zidasht-Fashandak sub-watershed in Taleghan) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-69]
Monte Carlo Sediment fingerprinting and estimation uncertainty in Toulbane watershed, Golestan province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 443-461]
Monte-Carlo simulation Source fingerprinting of aeolian sediments using Monte-Carlo simulation method [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1043-1054]
Morans' Index Estimating Topsoil Salinity from LANDST Data: A Comparison between Classic and Spatial Statistics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 609-620]
Moringa peregrina Determining the minimum economic level required for the cultivation of Moringa peregrina in order to estimate the economic benefits of rural households in desert areas (Study area: Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-408]
Morphology Evaluation of Some Morphological, Phytochemical and Ecological Characteristics of Different Populations of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Morphometery Analysis of Gully Morphometery in Relation with Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil in Kojur, Noushar, Mazandaran Province [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-38]
Morphometric Characteristics The effect of the morphometric factors on the peak flow using the Structural Equation Techniques (PLS) in the Southern Watersheds, Iran [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 681-697]
Morphophysiological characteristics Effect of mycorrhizal fungi inoculation collected from rangelands of Kalmand Bahadoran on some morphophysiological characteristics of (Teucrium polium‏ L.) medicinal plant [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 379-391]
Morphoscopy Evaluation of morphoscopy and granolometry of wind sediments (Case study Aran-Kashan [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-795]
Mountain rangelands Preference value of forage plants for cattle grazing in pasture of Lavash mountainous rangelands [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-22]
MPSIAC Spatial Prioritization of Flood Mitigation and Soil Erosion Control Practices Using Fuzzy Logic Approach )Case Study: Foorg Watershed( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]
MPSIAC Suitability Determination for Sheep in Rangeland of Ferydounshahr, Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 595-607]
MSWEP/E2OFD and WFDEI-GPCC/V2/Leap Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Variability of the several datasets for precipitation over Iranian watersheds [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-196]
MT3DMS Numerical Analysis of Applying Quantitative and Qualitative Scenarios on Khezel Aquifer in Hamedan Province with MODFLOW & MT3DMS Models [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1043-1062]
Muddy water Estimation of Runoff and Sediment Yield Potential Using Rainfall and Hydrological Model in Kozatopraghi Watershed [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-31]
Mulch Investigation of Mechanical Behavior of Inflatable Sand Using Malass and Black Liqueur [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1061-1073]
Mulch Investigation of biopolymer mulch effects on water holding capacity in sand (case study: sand dunes of Kashan) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Mulch oil Investigation of the effect of mulching with petroleum products on water quality [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-211]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Assessing rainwater harvesting potential to supply water for livestockes using multi-criteria decision making and assessment of the stakeholders’ viewpoints (Case study: northern winter rangelands of Aq Qala plains) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 273-291]
Multilayer Perceptron Modeling the Effect of Environmental Factors on the Diversity of Vegetation in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-44]
Multiple Cropping Investigation and comparison of soil nutrients under different land uses and crop patterns (Case Study: Eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-950]
Multiple-regression Comparing Regional Analysis methods for estimation of the peak flow in some watersheds of Isfahan–Sirjan and Yazd-Ardakan Basins [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 515-529]
Multiple uses Diversity investigation of pollen and nectar plants in apicultural utilization management of rangelands (Case Study: Ghareh Aghach Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 449-460]
Multi-Purpose Use Economic evaluation of medicinal plants exploitation, Aliabad Mosiri rangelands, Koohrang Bakhtiari [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 633-647]
Multivariate Analyses Effect of forest harvesting and soil disturbance on natural regeneration in the forested watershed of Hyrcanian forests [(Articles in Press)]
Multivariate analysis Species diversity patterns in relation to altitude and grazing in Haftadgholeh protected area, Arak [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1075-1091]
Multivariate Methods Analysis of the surface water quality parameters in the Aji-Chai Watershed based on the multivariate statistical techniques [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 465-478]
Multivariate Methods Evolution the efficiency of Random Forest in Gully erosion susceptibility mapping [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 241-261]
Multivariate statistical techniques Study of Groundwater Quality of Mashhad Aquifer using GIS and Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 645-657]
Mycorrhizal symbiosis Study of some soil characteristics and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis with the yellow fritillaria (Fritillaria raddeana Regel) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-172]

N

Nadushan region Identification the Factors Affecting the Supply Chain of Medicinal Plants in Nadushan Region Using the Glaser Approach [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-74]
Naein Relationship between Haloxylon persicum growth parameters and edaphic properties in planted habitat of Choupanan, Naein [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 125-137]
Naiini sheep Diet Selection and Palatability of Plant Species for Naiini Sheep Grazing in Steppe Rangelands of Meymeh, Isfahan [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-74]
Nanoclay Comparison some morphological and physiological properties of Salsola imbricata planted in capsule cultivation method with hydrogel, nanoclay and bacteria substrates and common cultivation method in soil [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 507-523]
NAO Association between North Atlantic oscillation and precipitation in Iran with weekly time scale [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 427-442]
Nash-Sutcliffe Comparison of Infiltration Rate in Bare Soil and Ring-shaped Growth Pattern of Iris songarica and Scripoides holoschoenus species and Evaluation of Green-Ampt and Horton Infiltration Models [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 245-256]
Nasr Abad area Estimates of participation and willingness of pay local communities in protecting and reviving the deserts areas (Case Study: Region NasrAbad, City Aran and Bidgol) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 581-592]
Native knowledge Medicinal plants with therapeutic uses in indigenous communities located in the ‎foothills of Sabalan (Case study: Meshginshahr city, Ardabil province)‎ [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 529-542]
Natural habitat Evaluation of Some Morphological, Phytochemical and Ecological Characteristics of Different Populations of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Natural hazards Measuring and Evaluating the Resilience of Urban Areas against Urban Flooding (Case Study: District 4 of Tehran) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-205]
Natural hazards Analysis of the Concept of Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems in Environmental Hazards of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Natural recharge Evaluation of Groundwater Recharge-Renewability by Analysis of Hydrological Processes, Water Mass Balance, and Using Tracers(Case Study: Hashtgerd Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-393]
Natural resource؛ Fire؛ Fire management؛ Fire-zonation Modelling and mapping effects of managerial and biophysical factors on occurrence of forest and rangelands fire in Chahrmahal-va-Bakhtiari province using geographically weighted regression [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 227-240]
Natural Resources The status and value of renewable natural resources and its protection and exploitation in the religion of Islam [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-623]
Natural Resources Comparative Analysis of NGOs and Local Governments in Achieving Good Governance of Natural Resources [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-262]
Natural Resources Assessing the Ecological Potential of Rangelands in Alborz Province using GIS Data and Evaluating its Impact on Enhancing Natural Resource Management [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-426]
Natural Resources Normative and Legislative Policy Analysis in the Domain of National Lands [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 237-262]
Natural resources plans Assessing the Effects of Natural resource plans in livelihood of Sarduieh nomads, Jiroft county [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-688]
Natural services and functions weqRelationship between carbon storage of Astragalus brachyanus species with plant characteristics, habitat characteristics and rangeland management, Rajan, West Azerbaijan [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 423-438]
Nature-Based Tourism Comparative analysis of expert and nomadic perspectives on the effects of ecotourism on sustainable livelihood components in the Turkashvand tribe [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-145]
NCEP Evaluation of global precipitation databases with observed precipitation values in Balkhlochay basin [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-135]
NDSI The effect of snow cover area and duration changes on vegetation cover in Chaharmal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-938]
NDVI Evaluation of vegetation role and climatic factors of southern plains of alborz in spatial and temporal distribution of dust phenomenon [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 339-358]
NDVI The effect of snow cover area and duration changes on vegetation cover in Chaharmal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-938]
NDVI The Effects of Drought on Vegetation Using using satellite remote sensing and meteorological data (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
NDVI Impact of meteorological drought on vegetation change trends in arid and semi-humid climates (HablehRood Watershed) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-117]
NDVI Monitoring temporal and spatial changes of vegetation and its relationship with climatic variables (case study: Fars province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-427]
Nebkha Investigation of morphological changes and nebkha formation in Capparis deciduas and C. spinosa in arid lands [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 475-485]
Nectar Evaluation of Honey Bee Husbandry Suitability in Sarab-Sefid Borujerd by Geographical Information System [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-88]
Nectar plants Diversity investigation of pollen and nectar plants in apicultural utilization management of rangelands (Case Study: Ghareh Aghach Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 449-460]
Nekarood The Impact of Landuse Changes on overflowing Zones Using Remote Sensing & GIS [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-646]
Nekaroud watershed Landslide hazard zonation using F-AHP method and proposition of appropriate preventive procedures (A Case Study: Nekaroud watershed) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 763-775]
Neogene's units Assessment of runoff and sediment generation in Neogene's units under rainfall simulator (Case study: Taleghan Basin [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 215-228]
Nested plots The Most Appropirate Quadrate Size and Shape for Determing Some Characteristics of a Semi-steppic Rangeland [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 203-216]
Net income Economic evaluation of medicinal plants exploitation, Aliabad Mosiri rangelands, Koohrang Bakhtiari [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 633-647]
Net Present Value Income of Eremurus (Eremurus olgae) and Forage Production in the Khazangah Rangelands of Makoo [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 183-14]
Net Primary Production Net Primary Productivity in Kouhdasht, its Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Relation to Meteorological Variables [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 561-574]
Net revenue Income of Eremurus (Eremurus olgae) and Forage Production in the Khazangah Rangelands of Makoo [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 183-14]
Neural Network Flood Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks and Nonlinear Multivariate Regression (Case Study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-349]
Neuro fuzzy Comparison of Neuro Fuzzy, Neural Network Artificial and Statistical Methods for Estimating Suspended Load Rivers (Case Study: Taleghan Basin Upstream) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-78]
New emission scenarios Simulation and prediction of climatic components of maximum and minimum temperature using CanESM2 model output in future periods, Case study ؛ Meyme plain, Isfahan province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 359-372]
New rangeland technologies Financial Analysis and Evaluation of the Use of Electric Fence in Increasing Rangeland Productivity [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-158]
Neyriz A Study on the Topographic Threshold and Effective Factors on Sediment Production and Gully Development in Neyriz,Fars Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 41-52]
Nir Quantity assessment of water erosion intensity using regional model of erosion and sediment yield (Case study: Nir watershed, Ardebil) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 407-417]
Nir Investigation of the Quality of Plant Species Parts in Different Phenological Stages Using NIRs (Case Study: Rangelands of Nodooshan-Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 139-149]
Nir rangelands Classification and Ordination of Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-arid Rangelands (Case study: Nir Rangelands of Yazd Province) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 361-378]
NIRS Development of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) calibration model to estimate the forage quality of shrub species [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 311-327]
Nishabur Calibration of SEBAL Model to Estimate Evapotranspiration Using LDCM [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 269-283]
Nitraria The Effects of Saline Groundwater on Soil Properties and Yield of Three Range plants in Saline Soils [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-10]
Nitraria schoberi Comparison of Geostatistical methods for prediction of soil parameter in plant community of Nitraria schoberi(arid regions) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 509-519]
Nitrate Spatial variation of nitrate concentrations in groundwater by Geostatistics (Case Study: Kurdan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 461-472]
Nitrate Spatial and Temporal Variations of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater (Case Study: Watershed Silveh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 307-319]
Nitrogen The effect of different intensities of grazing on soil chemical properties [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-951]
Nitrogen and organic mater The Effect of Precipitation and Short - term Exclosure on the Rangeland Vegetation Cover of Ahmad-Abad, Zanjan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Nitrogen stabilization Effect of Different Grazing Intensities on Soil Carbon Sequestration and Nitrogen Stabilization (Case Study: Shahriar) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-436]
Nodoushan Analysis of the social network and bonding social capital in participatory management of water resources (Case study: Sadrabad Village, Nodoushan catchment, Yazd Province) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 739-753]
Nodushan Watershed Analysis of Factors Affecting Resilience of Local Communities in the Face of Climate Fluctuations in Yazd [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 303-321]
Nomadic Communities Comparative analysis of expert and nomadic perspectives on the effects of ecotourism on sustainable livelihood components in the Turkashvand tribe [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-145]
Nomads’ livelihood index Assessing the Effects of Natural resource plans in livelihood of Sarduieh nomads, Jiroft county [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-688]
Nomads of Sarduieh Assessing the Effects of Natural resource plans in livelihood of Sarduieh nomads, Jiroft county [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-688]
Nomad's temporal and spatial patterns Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Rangeland according to Indegenious Knowledge of Boirahmad Tribe [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 999-1015]
Non-diagonal connections Increasing the accuracy of river network auto-extraction using Parflow and Priorityflow packages [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
Nonlinear multivariate regression Flood Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks and Nonlinear Multivariate Regression (Case Study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-349]
Non-metric Multidimentional scaling An investigation on detrimental effect and potential use of fire as a management tool for plant community composition in semi-steppe rangelands, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 287-298]
Normalized difference vegetation index Drought Monitoring Using Vegetation Index (NDVI) (Case study: Rangelands of Ilam Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Normalized difference vegetation index Quantitative analysis of vegetation feedback on the occurrence of dust in arid ecosystems (Case study: Isfahan province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 973-985]
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Evaluation of the METRIC Model for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration in the Chahandab Plain, Varamin, Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Normative analysis Normative and Legislative Policy Analysis in the Domain of National Lands [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 237-262]
North East of Semnan Mapping the potential habitat of Zygophylum eurypterum in North East of Semnan, using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 525-536]
Northern Alborz An investigation of environment factors’ impact on life form of plants (Case study: Javaherdeh rangelands of Ramsar) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 529-540]
North Khorasan Prioritization the problems facing the implementation of Sedentarization nomads in northern Khorasan Based on analytic hierarchy process [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-123]
North Khorasan Ecological Habitat Modeling of Ferula gummosa in Ghorkhoud Protected Area Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 305-319]
North Qazvin Investigation of the frequency of landslide occurrence with active technology in the northern region of Qazvin [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-436]
Noudoshan Investigation on relation between rangelands production with effective climatic parameters and drought indices in Noudushan, Iran [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
Nour-rud The Comparison of Soil Loss and Sediment Yield of Some Geology Formations in Plant Vegetation Gradients (Case study: Summer Rangelands of Balade in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-44]
Nour-rud watershed A new approach to economic valuation of the function of forage production of rangelands (Case Study: summer rangelands of Nour-rud Watershed in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 347-357]
Nowshahr station Daily Rainfall Temporal Distribution Patterns and its Relations with Short-Term Precipitations in Coastal – Forest Areas (Case Study: Nowshahr Station, Northern Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 475-485]
NPP modeling Net primary production variations under the effect of topographic factors in mountain rangelands of Namin county [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 851-867]
NPV Determining the minimum economic level required for the cultivation of Moringa peregrina in order to estimate the economic benefits of rural households in desert areas (Study area: Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-408]
Numerical index Investigating the effect of the sample size and plot size on the numerical indices of rangeland biodiversity [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-372]
Numerical model Evaluation of GOCART Scheme for Simulating PM10 [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 461-473]
Nushan Out Ranking Analysis of Susceptible Range land to Degradation in Noshan Watershed, West Azerbaijan Province), Iran [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 393-404]
Nutrients losses Effect of land use change and overgrazing on runoff, sediment and soil phosphorus losses in the Soolegan Watershed [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 137-153]
Nutrient Value Evaluation of the Nutrient Values of species Zygophyllum eurypterum, Salsola orientalis and Sanguisorba minor in Darila, Khashou and DashteGazal rangeland, Gachsaran County [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-63]
Nutritional potential Mineral-chemical compounds, digestibility and buffering capacity of Carthamus oxyacantha, Echinops ilicifolius, Silybum marianum, and Eremurus luteus [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 555-570]

O

OAT method Investigation of the Effect of Storm Occurrence Time on Prioritization of Factors Affecting on Erosion Using WEPP Model Sensitivity Analysis (Case Study: Shanganeh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Object-based segmentation Evaluation of the Efficiency of Satellite Imagery Classification Approaches in Monitoring of Land Cover Changes (Case Study: Shahrekord Basin, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 699-714]
Obstacle of Participation Indentification Effective Factors on Lack of Particupation on Implementing of Range Management Projects in Kohgiloyeh Township [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-46]
OIF An optimized semi- automatic method for geomorphometric classification of Lut Yardangs using artificial neural etwork [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 359-380]
OLI Producing rangeland vegetation types map using different algorithms of satellite image classification [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 847-856]
ONI Index The Effect of Warm Phase of ENSO Phenomenon on the Formation of Dust Storms in Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan Provinces [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 257-271]
Onobrychis cornuta Effect of Cushion Plant Canopy of Onobrychis cornuta on Distribution of Soil Seed Bank in Alpine Rangelands of Vaz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1067-1078]
Onosma cornutum Prediction the climate change effects on the potential spatial distribution Onosma sabalanica Ponert. and Onosma cornuta H. Riedl. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in climatic units of Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1117-1129]
Onosma sabalanicum Prediction the climate change effects on the potential spatial distribution Onosma sabalanica Ponert. and Onosma cornuta H. Riedl. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in climatic units of Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1117-1129]
Optimal Allocation Watershed system planning and management using optimization model (Case study: Gharmabdasht Watershed) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 247-257]
Optimal exploitation The status and value of renewable natural resources and its protection and exploitation in the religion of Islam [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-623]
Optimal ranch size Determination of Optimal Ranch Size Based on Economic Efficiency and Social Sustainability(Case study: Rangelands of Urmiya) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 105-14]
Optimization Land Use Optimization for Soil Erosion Minimization and Pure Income Maximization in the Part of Taleghan Watershed [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 181-195]
Optimization Optimizing the rate of contribution of different sources in sediment yield of loess areas(Case study: Kechik Catchment) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 647-660]
Orchid The economic valuation of forage production function and utilization of orchid in Targavar grasslands of Urmia [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 797-807]
Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Estimating Topsoil Salinity from LANDST Data: A Comparison between Classic and Spatial Statistics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 609-620]
Ordination Relationship between Haloxylon persicum growth parameters and edaphic properties in planted habitat of Choupanan, Naein [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 125-137]
Ordination Investigation of environmental factors affecting vegetation distribution in the Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 197-211]
Ordination Classification and Ordination of Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-arid Rangelands (Case study: Nir Rangelands of Yazd Province) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 361-378]
Ordination Study the effective environmental factors on distribution of ecological plant groups in altitude gradient of Moghan-Sabalan rangelands [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 149-166]
Organic carbon Evaluating the relationship between Atriplex halimus density with soil carbon sequestration (case study: semi-arid rangeland of Incheborun, Golestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 173-180]
Organic carbon Impact of land use changes from rangeland to horti-agriculture on soil total carbon and particulate organic matter in micro- and macro aggregates (Case study: Salavatabad, Sanandaj) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 587-596]
Organic carbon Spatial Prediction of Soil Surface Organic Carbon Using Spectral and Non-Spectral Factors (Case Study; Asuran Summer Rangeland, Semnan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-188]
Organic carbon Digital mapping of soil organic carbon with emphasis on the role of environmental factors in part of Semirom rangeland: Isfahan Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-40]
Organizational Stakeholders Investigating and analyzing the network of key organizational stakeholders in collaborative land use planning [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 557-569]
Oshtorankooh Evaluation of hydrogeochemical of Oshtroankooh Karst springs in association with geological formations of this region [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 263-278]
Outliers Comparison of outlier detection methods and their impact on rangeland measurement and Assessment studies [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 639-660]

P

PAHs Investigation of the effect of mulching with petroleum products on water quality [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 197-211]
Palangan Village Analysis of the Impact of Ecotourism on Capitals of Rural Livelihoods in the Sustainability Framework (Case Study: Palangan Village of Kurdistan) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 832-842]
Palatability Investigation on Relationship between Palatability and Forage Quality in some of Rangeland Plants )Case Study: Karsanak rangelands of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari Province( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 111-120]
Palatability Recognizing of the most important change in the qualitative and quantitative components of vegetation in consequent of exclusion Kalpush plain rangeland using multivariate analysis [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 371-383]
Palatability Diet Selection and Palatability of Plant Species for Naiini Sheep Grazing in Steppe Rangelands of Meymeh, Isfahan [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-74]
Palatability The effect of fire on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of alpaine rangelands vegetation (case study: Lorestan research site) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 503-517]
Palatibility Preference value of three species for sheep in steppe rangelandsof Iran [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 552-541]
Palmer Drought Severity Index Assesment of the Standard Index of Annual Precipitation,Standardized Precipitation Index and Palmer Drought Severity Index in the Rangelands of Qom Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-174]
Pamirian winterfat Impact of different levels of natural biochar on some soil properties, germination percentage, and yield of Pamirian winterfat (Eurotia ceratoides) rangeland plant [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-50]
PAN Calibration of data from Class A pan with Thornthwaite method in arid regions of Iran [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 187-196]
Panicum turgidum Investigating the feasibilit of establishing species Cenchrus cilliaris, Cymbopogon oliveri, Panicum turgidum, Sporobolus arabicus in order to restore vegetation of Bushehr Province. (Case study: Kaki area). [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 699-708]
Parametric square root method Digital soil mapping Using Random Forests and Land Suitability Evaluation for Abyek Region, Qazvin Province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 885-899]
Parent material Investigation of effect of parent material and plant species on profile distribution of nutritional elements in soils of Kuhrang mountain rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1102]
Parent material Geomorphological Analysis of Land use Units: A Case Study of the Godar-Kafano Watershed, Kerman [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 263-290]
Parflow physical attributes Increasing the accuracy of river network auto-extraction using Parflow and Priorityflow packages [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
Participation Evaluation of Urmia Lake Crisis Management Solutions with an Emphasis on Maximum Participation of Farmers (Case Study: Simineroud Watershed) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 299-314]
Participatory Conservation Factors affecting people's engagement in the implemented natural resources plans at Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 821-835]
Participatory Governance Comparative Analysis of NGOs and Local Governments in Achieving Good Governance of Natural Resources [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-262]
Participatory management Network analysis of organizational stakeholders for participatory management of water resources (Case study: Abhar Plain) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-282]
Participatory management Social Network Analysis of Organizations Involved in the management of Natural Resources in Behbahan County [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-240]
Particulate organic matter Impact of land use changes from rangeland to horti-agriculture on soil total carbon and particulate organic matter in micro- and macro aggregates (Case study: Salavatabad, Sanandaj) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 587-596]
Particulate P Effect of land use change and overgrazing on runoff, sediment and soil phosphorus losses in the Soolegan Watershed [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 137-153]
Paskouhak catchment Modeling Spatiotemporal Changes in Rainfall for Use in Dynamic and Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Models [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Pastoralism Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Rangeland according to Indegenious Knowledge of Boirahmad Tribe [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 999-1015]
Pastoralists The Minimum Rangeland Area Required for a Sustainable Livelihood under Different Rangeland and Climatic Conditions [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 433-450]
Pasture Tezkhrab Study of grazing behaviour of hybrid cows in the rangeland of Tezkharab [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 549-563]
PCA Modelling of Suspended Sediment Yield and Determination of Effective Factors on sediment variability in Karoon and Karkhe Watersheds [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-303]
P concentration Ability of Flow Discharge and Suspended Sediment Concentration for Prediction of Phosphorus Concentration (Case Study: Kojour Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 423-432]
Peak Discharge Flood Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks and Nonlinear Multivariate Regression (Case Study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-349]
Peak Discharge Analysis of Intra-Storm Suspended Sediment Delivery Processes from Different Tributaries to the Lake Zarivar using Hysteresis Patterns [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 323-340]
Pearson correlation coefficient Assessment the relation of meteorological and hydrological drought in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 689-702]
Pediment Analysis of the aeolian Erodibility Potential of Soil and Subsurface sediment of Pavement and Playa crust (Case Study: Khartouran Region) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Pedotransfer functions The Application of Soil Profile Information to Estimate the Soil Organic Carbon using Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 703-718]
PEG6000 Effects of pre-cooling treatment, osmotic potential and water stress on seedling growth of some population in two savory species (Satureja bachtiarica and S. sahendica) in laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 437-450]
Perennial grasses Evaluation of preferred indicators of range plant species for improvement and restoration of semi-steppe ranglands. (A case study of Ardabil- ranglands) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 659-666]
Performance Evaluation Assessing the Impact of input variables preprocessing into support vector machine through gamma test method for suspended sediment volume prediction [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 289-303]
Performance of Species Investigating the interaction of drought and contamination on species performance (Agropyron desertorum) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
Permeability Investigation of Mechanical Behavior of Inflatable Sand Using Malass and Black Liqueur [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1061-1073]
Permeability Land Subsidence Hazard Assessment using Weights-of-Evidence model (Case Study: Karaj City) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 389-402]
Persian Gulf Investigating condition of karstic lineaments in watersheds leading to Persian Gulf [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 167-181]
Persian Gulf Analysis of Landuse Changes on Land Degradation and Desertification in Coastal Regions of Southern Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-320]
PERSIANN-CDR Statistical Comparison of Daily Satellite Precipitation Data in Middle Alborz [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Peshert of Kiasar Investigation of Carbon Storage Potential of Artemisia aucheri, Agropyron elongatum, Stipa barbata, in Semi-arid Rangelands of Iran (Case study: Peshert Region, Kiasar) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 191-202]
P.ferulacea Comparison of techniques for density measurement in three plants communities F.ovina, B. tomentellus and P.ferulacea (Research station: Rangelands of Saral in Kurdistan province) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 179-190]
Phenological Different Stages Investigation of the Quality of Plant Species Parts in Different Phenological Stages Using NIRs (Case Study: Rangelands of Nodooshan-Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 139-149]
Phenological stages Nutritive Value of Zandi Sheep Diets (Halophyte Plants) Grazing in Abbasabad Desert Rangelands of Qom [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 277-287]
Phenological stages Forage quality change of camel's feeding plant in the Maranjab desert [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1099-1109]
Phenology Investigate the vegetative properties and chemical composition of Ferula hausskenechtii [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 837-849]
Phosphorus Prediction of some chemical properties of rangeland soils under exclosure and grazed conditions using adaptive fuzzy-neural inference system in Ghoshchi rangelands of Urmia [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-484]
Photogrammetric Modeling of the impact factors on the length development of the marl gullies and determined of the sediment contribution of them (case study: Darb Khazine Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 531-541]
Photography Measuring and calibrating of rainfall characteristics in tow nozzles rainfall simulator [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-267]
Physical Capital Impact of mechanical and biological watershed projects on livelihood capitals of local people (Case Study: Ghareshiran watershed - Ardebil county) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1023-1036]
Physically-based model Estimation of sediment yield of landslide by SHETRAN Model, case study: Zidasht (2) Drainage Basin of Taleghan. [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 605-617]
Physical properties Investigating the effect of Marl's physical and chemical properties on the amount and forms of erosion (Case study: Aoun Ibn Ali – Tabriz' s Sorkhab) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 473-487]
Physicochemical properties An investigation of environment factors’ impact on life form of plants (Case study: Javaherdeh rangelands of Ramsar) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 529-540]
Physico-Chemical Properties of Dust Particulates Physico-Chemical Properties and Mineralogical Assessment of Aerosols and Dust Particles throughout the Western Iran(Case Study: Abadan & Urmia Cities) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 551-567]
Physiographic Comparison of three methods of vegetation/land cover mapping, including remote sensing, Physiographic and Geomorphologic [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-68]
Phytoremediation Evaluate the potential of Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. and Dactylis glomerata L. species in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with crude oil in terms of greenhouse [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Phytoremediation Examining and introducing plant species in the process of soil refining of lands contaminated with heavy metals by irrigation with gray watersr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-643]
Phytoremediation Investigation of some heavy metals concentration in the soil and various organs of rangeland plants, Alhagi camelorum and Cornulaca monacantha (Case study: Zoeir oil well, Khuzestan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 439-451]
Phytoremediation Introduction of phytoremidiator native rangeland species in cleaning the environment from heavy metals zinc, arsenic and nickel (Sangan iron mines, Khorasan Razavi province) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 279-297]
Phytosociology Evaluation of the accuracy of the numeric indices of the biodiversity calculated based on the quantitative characteristics of vegetation in the rangelands of Darmian-Sarabisheh Protected Area, South Khorasan [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 419-432]
Plain Determining the most important geomorphometric parameters in classification of desert plains with using artificial neural networks and sensitivity analysis [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 197-206]
Planning Analysis of the participatory decision-making process of water resources management [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 171-190]
Plant Relationship Between environmental Factors and Plant Composition By Multivariate Analysis [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 407-421]
Plant biodiversity Prolonged Assessment of Plant Species Diversity and Richness Indices in the Jishabad Rangeland (Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 147-168]
Plant composition An investigation on detrimental effect and potential use of fire as a management tool for plant community composition in semi-steppe rangelands, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 287-298]
Plant density Comparison of distance-based methods of density estimation of Astragalus verus Olivier and Astragalus albispinus Sirj. & Bornm. (Case study: Steppe Rangeland of Marjan, Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 926-940]
Plant density variation Drought-Driven Changes in Tree Density across Dryland Ecosystems of Southeastern Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-586]
Plant diversity An investigation on detrimental effect and potential use of fire as a management tool for plant community composition in semi-steppe rangelands, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 287-298]
Plant diversity Rangeland management plans and rangeland health (Case Study: Rangelands of Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1131-1145]
Plant dynamics Vegetation changes in rangelands with abandoned coal-waste dumps during a 10-year period [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 389-404]
Plant fiber Comparison of Physicochemical Indices and Nutritional Value of Two Medicinal Rangeland Species, Dorema aucheri Boiss. and Allium haemanthoides Boiss. & Hausskn., in Four Habitats of the Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Plant H.pilifera Heavy Metals (Pb and Ni) in Soil and Plant Halimocnemis pilifera in Halgheh Darreh Waste Disposal Site in Karaj [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Plant indicators Assessment of Structural Characteristics of Fertilized Patch in Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Ghareh Ghir and Maraveh Tapeh Rangelands of Golestan Province) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 319-329]
Plant palatability Secondary Compounds as Indicator of Plant Palatability (Case Study: Karsanak Rangelands of Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 297-309]
Plant parameters Relationship between Haloxylon persicum growth parameters and edaphic properties in planted habitat of Choupanan, Naein [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 125-137]
Plant patch Investigating soil qualitative properties affected by plant patches with different growth forms in Fasa Mianjangal region [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 741-752]
Plant richness Studying the effect of the canopy of Pteropyrum aucheri Jaub. & Spach on the soil seed bank in order to restore the medicinal species Pergularia tomentosa L. in southern Kerman province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 385-398]
Plant Species Parts Investigation of the Quality of Plant Species Parts in Different Phenological Stages Using NIRs (Case Study: Rangelands of Nodooshan-Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 139-149]
Plant survival The Effect of Different Irrigation Treatments on Resin Yield, Essential Oil Content, Morphological Traits and Survival of Bitter Asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Plat Estimation of Runoff and Sediment Yield Potential Using Rainfall and Hydrological Model in Kozatopraghi Watershed [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-31]
Platychaete aucheri Boiss Autecology study of Platychaete aucheri Boiss. in arid ecosystems, south of Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 869-884]
Plot box Landform classification of karstic area by Goemorphometric Index and Artificial Neural Network (Case study: A part of Korram Abad, Biran Shahr and Alashtar Watersheds) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-122]
Plot size Optimization of sample unit’s shape and size to enhancing precision and accuracy of density estimation of Astragalus verus in Mayan rangeland, Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-94]
Polcher Assessing the efficiency of SWAT model for runoff simulation in Gamasiyab basin [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 881-893]
Policy making Pathology and Troubleshooting the Iran's range management policies towards sustainable exploitation [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-106]
Policymaking Identification the Factors Affecting the Supply Chain of Medicinal Plants in Nadushan Region Using the Glaser Approach [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-74]
Pollen plants Diversity investigation of pollen and nectar plants in apicultural utilization management of rangelands (Case Study: Ghareh Aghach Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 449-460]
Pollution Investigation on lead dispersion and it's environmental indices in soils near Kushk Pb-Zn mine - Bafgh [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 517-526]
Pollution Investigation of Chemical Composition and Source Identification of PM10 Aerosols using Enrichment Factor (Case Study Area: City of Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1105-1116]
Polur The effect of climatic factors on canopy cover and range forage production in semi-steppe rangelands (Case Study: Polur and Rineh-Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 378-367]
Population Growth An Investigation of the Population Changes on Relationship with Landuse Changes (Case study: Upland watershed of Taleghan) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-88]
Porosity Comparison the effect of three types of polymer mulches and plant mulch on some physical properties of soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-179]
Poshtkouh Habitat prediction model medicinal species of Rheum ribes L. with Maximum Entropy model in Chahtorsh rangeland of the Yazd province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 379-391]
Poshtkuh Rangelands Comparison of range Condition and management before and after replacing soil condition assessment method with soil factor of four-factor method in Poshtkuh rangelands of Mazandaran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-361]
Potential habitat Determining the potential habitat of Ferula ovina (Boiss) using Generalized Additive Model in Fereidonshar rangelands- Isfahan [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 677-689]
Potential habitat Agropyron intermedium species distribution modeling sites with maximum entropy method species (case study: rangeland of Taleghan Miany) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-376]
Potential habitat Investigation of development probability of Dorema ammoniacum in arid rangelands of Southern Khorassan regarding environmental conditions using MAXENT [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 591-605]
Potential of artificial recharge Assessment of application of gridding technique and AHP method for zonation of artificial recharge (Case Study: Chamshor watershed, Kurdistan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 681-693]
Potential status Study of Current and Potential Desertification Status With Emphasis on Wind Erosion Criterion using MICD Method (Case Study: Niatak Region of Sistan) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-18]
Precipitation Statistical Comparison of IMERG and TMPA 3B42V7 Level-3 Precipitation Products of TRMM and GPM (Case Study: Kashafrud Basin, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 963-981]
Precipitation Studying phenology stages Bromus tomentellus Boiss. Species in different years in Kordan rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 699-709]
Precipitation Trend analysis of temperature and precipitation variability using homogenization time series(Case study: Khazar Region) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 739-752]
Precipitation Investigation of the vegetation Cover Pattern Change Using MODIS Images and its Relation with Rainfall distribution [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 843-852]
Precipitation Evaluation of Honey Bee Husbandry Suitability in Sarab-Sefid Borujerd by Geographical Information System [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-88]
Precipitation Determination of the relationship between variability of rangeland species forage yield and drought, to forecast forage production using meteorological drought indices [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-255]
Precipitation Predicting Net Primary Production of different Biomes of Jiroft Plain in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 453-471]
Precipitation Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Variability of the several datasets for precipitation over Iranian watersheds [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-196]
Precipitation Evaluation of global precipitation databases with observed precipitation values in Balkhlochay basin [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-135]
Predefined sampling Mineralogy Investigation of Sediments of Riverbed in Shafarood Watershed, Gilan Province for Determining the Rate of Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-92]
Prediction Evaluation of the Effect of Probability Distributions on Suspended Sediment Prediction Accuracy using ANN and ANFIS Models (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 323-338]
Prediction Performance assessment of data mining techniques for Forecast for one year evaporation (A Case Study: Yazd synoptic station) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 579-594]
Price Study of Water Ownership System Evolution Trend, Irrigation Cycle and Costs of Well in Charkhab Village, Yazd Province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 287-305]
Priming The effect of osmopriming and hormopriyming on germination and early growth of Festuca ovina under drought stress (in vitro) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 909-919]
Priming Effect of priming and salinity on the germination and seedling growth of Stipagrostis plumosa [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 513-524]
Principal component analysis Recognizing of the most important change in the qualitative and quantitative components of vegetation in consequent of exclusion Kalpush plain rangeland using multivariate analysis [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 371-383]
Principal component analysis Impacts of Large-Scale Climate Signals on Seasonal Rainfall in the Maharlu - Bakhtegan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
Principal component analysis Study of the effect of environmental factors on vegetation diversity in Eshtehard rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 257-262]
Principal component analysis Delineating changes in climatic variables and its impact on the Astragalus verus Olivier habitats in Isfahan Province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 359-374]
Principal component analysis Changes Detection of Mahrloo Lake Level and it's Surrounding Landuse in the period 1381-1394 [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 831-842]
Principal component analysis Evaluation and determination of factors affecting erosion and sedimentation of watersheds, case study: Urmia Lake basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 771-784]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Effects of Topographic and Edaphic Characteristics on Distribution of Plant Species in Eshtehard Rangelands [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 331-340]
Prioritization Comparison of Neuro-fuzzy and SCS methods in sub-watersheds prioritization for watershed measures (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-225]
Prioritization Investigation of the Effect of Storm Occurrence Time on Prioritization of Factors Affecting on Erosion Using WEPP Model Sensitivity Analysis (Case Study: Shanganeh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Prioritization Prioritize the sub basins to watershed management activities (Case study: Watershed Daryan of Semnan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 777-789]
Prioritization Dust Source Prioritization with using Statistical models (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Provience) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 343-358]
Prioritization Investigation of Stakeholders in Prioritizing Factors Affecting Their Poor Participation in Watershed Management Projects (Case Study: Morad Abad Watershed in Meymand, Fars Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 979-994]
Probability distribution function Modification of Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) based on the best method of evapotranspiration estimation and probability distribution function [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 565-582]
Probability distribution function Uncertainty Analysis of Hydrological Drought Characteristics Using Latin Hypercube Sampling (Case Study: Minab Dam Watershed) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-542]
Probability distributions Evaluation of the Effect of Probability Distributions on Suspended Sediment Prediction Accuracy using ANN and ANFIS Models (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 323-338]
Production Income of Eremurus (Eremurus olgae) and Forage Production in the Khazangah Rangelands of Makoo [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 183-14]
Production The effect of climatic factors on canopy cover and range forage production in semi-steppe rangelands (Case Study: Polur and Rineh-Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 378-367]
Production Investigation of flooding height on performance of two species Aeluropus littoralis Juncus maritimu [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-632]
Production Estimation of long-term forage production of steppe rangelands of Fars province based on climatic factors parameters [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 995-1009]
Production Comparison of the effect of three woody species of Daphne mezerum, Amygdalus scopaia and Ebenus stellata on the diversity, richness and production of understory herbaceous species [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 663-673]
Profitability The roles of beekeeping in increasing the income of range manager (Case Study: Zhiwar village in Kurdistan) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Projects Range Indentification Effective Factors on Lack of Particupation on Implementing of Range Management Projects in Kohgiloyeh Township [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-46]
PROMETHEE II Out Ranking Analysis of Susceptible Range land to Degradation in Noshan Watershed, West Azerbaijan Province), Iran [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 393-404]
Property Analysis of the Impact of Ecotourism on Capitals of Rural Livelihoods in the Sustainability Framework (Case Study: Palangan Village of Kurdistan) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 832-842]
Proper Use Establishing the appropriate model of height-weight relationship of two key species of Dactylis glomerata and Bromus tomentosus to estimate utilization of Javaherdehs’ rangeland of Ramsar [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 991-1003]
Psammophyte The study of the effective-environmental factors on distribution of Calligonum eriopodum Case study: dune lands of Qean [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 529-536]
PSIAC Comparison of water and wind erosion functions in soil degradation of arid and semiarid lands (Case Study: Dashte-Jeihoon of Khamir County, Hormozgan province) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 433-448]
Public Ownership Normative and Legislative Policy Analysis in the Domain of National Lands [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 237-262]
PVC pipe Evaluation of wetting pattern in deep subsurface irrigation method using PVC pipes in desert areas [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 335-349]

Q

Q10 Measurement and Modeling of the heterotrophic soil respiration response to temperature in grazing and grazing exclosure rangeland [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 613-627]
Qaen The study of the effective-environmental factors on distribution of Calligonum eriopodum Case study: dune lands of Qean [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 529-536]
Qale Ganj City Analyzing the Dynamics of Social Capital in Development and Empowerment of Local Communities in Arid Areas; Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 333-345]
Qazvin City Evaluating the trend of urban green space changes using landscape metrics (Case study: Qazvin city) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 663-676]
Qazvin Plain Spatio-temporal assessment of changes in groundwater quality in Qazvin Plain [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 353-369]
Qazvin Province Regional flood frequency analysis using multiple regression method (Case study: hydrometric stations of Qazvin province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 821-833]
Qesir shirin Investigation of Forage Cactus Plantation (Opuntia ficus indica L.) in Reviving and Repairing Destroyed Tropical Rangelands (Case Study: Qasrshirin Rangelands of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 571-583]
Qom Investigation of the role of temporal distribution of precipitation on forage production value of the rangeland [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 885-899]
Qom province Assesment of the Standard Index of Annual Precipitation,Standardized Precipitation Index and Palmer Drought Severity Index in the Rangelands of Qom Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-174]
Qom province Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Rural Households’ Participation in Carbon Sequestration Projects in the Qom Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-863]
Quantitative and Qualitative Simulation Numerical Analysis of Applying Quantitative and Qualitative Scenarios on Khezel Aquifer in Hamedan Province with MODFLOW & MT3DMS Models [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1043-1062]
Quaternary sediments Surface sediments of southern Khuzestan plain classification based on physical and chemical characteristics and determine the most effective factors and variables in the variability of the sediments [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 695-709]
Questionnaire Assessment of Problems rangeland permanent management in watershed land from exploitations view point (Case study: Damavand Summer Rangeland in Amol County ) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 277-286]

R

Radial Basis Functions (RBF) Assessing of interpolation methods in order to snow water equivalent estimation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 779-793]
Rainfall Application of GIS for calculation of runoff (Case study: Kechik Watershed, Golestan province) [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 153-166]
Rainfall Investigation on relation between rangelands production with effective climatic parameters and drought indices in Noudushan, Iran [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
Rainfall Net Primary Productivity in Kouhdasht, its Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Relation to Meteorological Variables [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 561-574]
Rainfall estimation Spring Rainfall Estimation of Khorasan Razavi Province Based on Tele-connection Synoptically Patterns Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 55-74]
Rainfall events Trends analysis of annual and seasonal precipitation characteristics in the Hyrcanian region of northern Iran [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 785-798]
Rainfall fluctuation Investigation of vegetation changes under precipitation in semi-steppic rangelands of Ardebil province (Case study: Arshagh Rangeland Research Site) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 507-516]
Rainfall kinetic energy Effect of Data Length, Study Span and Number of Stations on Amount of Rainfall Erosivity Factor Variability in Different Time Scales in Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Rainfall modelling Modeling Spatiotemporal Changes in Rainfall for Use in Dynamic and Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Models [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Rainfall-runoff Estimating Floods of Various Return Periods for Babolrood Catchment Using WMS Model [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 469-481]
Rainfall-Runoff model Calibration of SWMM Model in North catchment of Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 709-724]
Rainfall-Runoff model Evaluation of the Performance of GR4J, GR2M, and GR1A Hydrological Models in Simulating Runoff in the Silakhor Watershed of Lorestan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 335-352]
Rainfall-runoff relationship Effect of various structures and input on the estimation of daily discharge of Amameh watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1045-1066]
Rainfall simulation Effect of Soil Properties on Runoff and Soil Erosion in Forest Lands [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 89-114]
Rainfall simulation Comparison of Spatial Variations of Soil Erosion at Gonbad Representative and Treated Watersheds in Hamadan Province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 405-417]
Rainfall simulator Assessment of runoff and sediment generation in Neogene's units under rainfall simulator (Case study: Taleghan Basin [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 215-228]
Rainfall simulator The Comparison of Soil Loss and Sediment Yield of Some Geology Formations in Plant Vegetation Gradients (Case study: Summer Rangelands of Balade in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-44]
Rainfall simulator Study Of Effective Factors On Sediment Yield of Loess Deposits Using Rainfall Simulator [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 399-412]
Rainfall simulator The Effects of Geological Units’ Characteristics and Slope Gradient on Runoff and Sediment Yield Using Rainfall Simulator (Case study: Senobar Watershed, Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-447]
Rainfall simulator Assessment of Forest Roads Sediment Yield using WARSEM, SEDMODL and Direct Measurement through Rainfall Simulation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 167-186]
Rainfall simulator The effects of natural pozzolans and soil compaction on marls erosion control using field rainfall simulator (Case study: Islam-Qaleh region, Razavi-Khorasan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 619-632]
Rainfall simulator Measuring and calibrating of rainfall characteristics in tow nozzles rainfall simulator [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-267]
Rainfall Temporal Distribution Daily Rainfall Temporal Distribution Patterns and its Relations with Short-Term Precipitations in Coastal – Forest Areas (Case Study: Nowshahr Station, Northern Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 475-485]
Rain intensity Effect of Data Length, Study Span and Number of Stations on Amount of Rainfall Erosivity Factor Variability in Different Time Scales in Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Rainwater Collected Designing of Rainwater Collecting Systems in Micro Catchment by Using AWBM Model for Cultivating of Forage Maize SC704. [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 359-373]
Ramsar county Estimation of soil fertility loss using sediment trapped in check dams (Case Study: Safarood watershed upstream of Ramsar county) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-44]
Ranchers An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Use of Information Resources and Communication Channels by ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects (Dehgolan Township) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-41]
Random forest Groundwater Level Prediction of Boukan Plain using Fuzzy Logic, Random Forest and Neural Network Models [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-845]
Random forest Groundwater Potential Determination on Yasouj-Sisakht area Using Random Forest and Generalized Linear Statistical Models [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 609-623]
Random forest The spatial extrapolation of soil great group by application of Random Forest in arid region of central Iran (Faryab-Kahnooj) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1147-1166]
Random forest Application of Geomorphometric attributes in digital soil mapping by using of machine learning and fuzzy logic approaches [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-124]
Random forest Total Dissolved Solids modeling using machine learning algorithms in periods of low and high water (Case study: Khorammabad, Biranshahr and Alashtar watersheds, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Random forest Zoning and Identification of Environmental Characteristics Affecting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Gonbad Paired-Watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Random forest Assessment of Spatial Distribution of Surface and Subsurface Soil Salinity Using a Digital Mapping Approach (A Case Study in Dehloran County) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 513-528]
Random forest Role of Geomorphometric Indicators in Controlling the Spatio-temporal Pattern of SMAP-Estimated Soil Moisture: A Case Study of the Simineh–Zarrineh Basin, Bukan [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-92]
Random forest model Zoning Forest Fires Using the Random Forest Model in the Forests of Kurdistan Province in the Google Earth Engine Platform [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-123]
Random-systematic An investigation on detrimental effect and potential use of fire as a management tool for plant community composition in semi-steppe rangelands, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 287-298]
Range condition Comparison of range Condition and management before and after replacing soil condition assessment method with soil factor of four-factor method in Poshtkuh rangelands of Mazandaran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-361]
Range Ecotourism Investigating the challenges and obstacles of rangeland ecotourism from the perspective of experts and stakeholders (Case study of rural rangelands in Isfahan province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 513-527]
Range improvement Effects of Biologically improvement treatments on vegetation performance (Case study: Zalo Ab Abdanan rangelands) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 929-938]
Range improvement weqRelationship between carbon storage of Astragalus brachyanus species with plant characteristics, habitat characteristics and rangeland management, Rajan, West Azerbaijan [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 423-438]
Rangeland Determination of Optimal Ranch Size Based on Economic Efficiency and Social Sustainability(Case study: Rangelands of Urmiya) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 105-14]
Rangeland Income of Eremurus (Eremurus olgae) and Forage Production in the Khazangah Rangelands of Makoo [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 183-14]
Rangeland The Most Appropirate Quadrate Size and Shape for Determing Some Characteristics of a Semi-steppic Rangeland [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 203-216]
Rangeland Autecology of Zygophyllum atriplicoides in the rangelands of Northern Khorasan province [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 483-494]
Rangeland Capability of hillslope version of WEPP model in prediction of runoff and soil erosion dynamic in different type of semi-arid rangeland [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 501-513]
Rangeland Studying phenology stages Bromus tomentellus Boiss. Species in different years in Kordan rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 699-709]
Rangeland Drought Monitoring Using Vegetation Index (NDVI) (Case study: Rangelands of Ilam Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Rangeland Applying Landscape Function Analysis Method in Order to Assess the Ecological Function of Plant Patches in Rangeland Management Treatments (Pilot: Kojour Noshahr Rangelands) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 187-199]
Rangeland Vegetation Changes Procedure Inside and Outside of Exclosure in Tanglaybid Rangelands of Yazd Province (2000-2005) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 229-244]
Rangeland Effect of sampling group and life-form on estimation ofrelationship between forage production and canopy cover [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-30]
Rangeland Investigation of cultivation suitable seasons and methods Vicia subvillosa in Mazandaran Telmadare area [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 534-550]
Rangeland Study on the effect of Livestock Grazing on Plant Species Diversity Components in Semi-arid regions [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 723-734]
Rangeland The effect of different intensities of grazing on soil chemical properties [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-951]
Rangeland Establishing the appropriate model of height-weight relationship of two key species of Dactylis glomerata and Bromus tomentosus to estimate utilization of Javaherdehs’ rangeland of Ramsar [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 991-1003]
Rangeland The roles of beekeeping in increasing the income of range manager (Case Study: Zhiwar village in Kurdistan) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Rangeland Assessing the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 643-656]
Rangeland Comparison of distance-based methods of density estimation of Astragalus verus Olivier and Astragalus albispinus Sirj. & Bornm. (Case study: Steppe Rangeland of Marjan, Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 926-940]
Rangeland Investigation and comparison of soil nutrients under different land uses and crop patterns (Case Study: Eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-950]
Rangeland Mineral-chemical compounds, digestibility and buffering capacity of Carthamus oxyacantha, Echinops ilicifolius, Silybum marianum, and Eremurus luteus [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 555-570]
Rangeland Investigation of development probability of Dorema ammoniacum in arid rangelands of Southern Khorassan regarding environmental conditions using MAXENT [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 591-605]
Rangeland Comparison of outlier detection methods and their impact on rangeland measurement and Assessment studies [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 639-660]
Rangeland assessment and evaluation Effect of sampling group and life-form on estimation ofrelationship between forage production and canopy cover [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-30]
Rangeland Co-Management Analysis of the Integrated Institution–User Network in Co-Management Action Plan of Rangeland(Case Study: Ghasr-e-Yaghoub, Khorram Bid, Fars Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 367-382]
Rangeland Ecosystem Estimation and ranking of conservation value of selected Rangeland Ecosystem Services from the perspective of Population Preference (Case Study: Sheikh Mousa Rangeland Ecosystem) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 889-909]
Rangeland Ecosystem Grazing effects on the relationship between vegetation canopy cover and above-ground phytomass with vegetation indices in Sabzekouh region, Chaharmhal va Bakhtiari [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Rangeland Ecosystem Sustainability Identification of Carbon Sequestration Patterns under the Influence of Climatic, Soil, and Topographic Factors in the Rangelands of Northern Sabalan [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-512]
Rangeland enclosures Comparison of suspended load in two sub-catchments grazed and ungrazed in the Kakhk area of Gonabad [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 573-588]
Rangeland expectation value Income of Eremurus (Eremurus olgae) and Forage Production in the Khazangah Rangelands of Makoo [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 183-14]
Rangeland Management Assessing the Impacts of Natural Resources Management Projects on Rural Households’ Social Capital in the Mahneshan Township [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 479-494]
Rangeland Management The effect of fire on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of alpaine rangelands vegetation (case study: Lorestan research site) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 503-517]
Rangeland Management Investigating the effects of grazing intensity on soil permeability and the dimensions of plant patches in semi-arid Rangelands of Gomishan [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
Rangeland measurement Measurement and monitoring of vegetation of saline habitats on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 449-470]
Rangeland medicinal plants Medicinal plants with therapeutic uses in indigenous communities located in the ‎foothills of Sabalan (Case study: Meshginshahr city, Ardabil province)‎ [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 529-542]
Rangeland monitoring Measurement and monitoring of vegetation of saline habitats on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 449-470]
Rangeland of Assessment of Structural Characteristics of Fertilized Patch in Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Ghareh Ghir and Maraveh Tapeh Rangelands of Golestan Province) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 319-329]
Rangeland pastoral activities Assessing the capability of mountain rangeland Dermian of South Khorasan for ecotourism use [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-298]
Rangeland plants Evaluate the potential of Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. and Dactylis glomerata L. species in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with crude oil in terms of greenhouse [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Rangeland rehabilitation An investigation on detrimental effect and potential use of fire as a management tool for plant community composition in semi-steppe rangelands, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 287-298]
Rangeland restoration Effects of soil moisture conservation treatments on the early establishment of Ferula foetida seedlings [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Rangeland restoration Evaluation of Different Temperatures on Germination and Determination of Cardinal Temperatures of the Rangeland Plant Physorhynchus chamaerapistrum (Boiss.) Boiss as the First Report in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 399-414]
Rangeland restoration Comparison of the forage nutritional value of Bromus tomentellus Boiss., Festuca ovina L., and Stipa lessingiana Trin. & Rupr. at different phenological stages in the Gavanban- rangelands, Harsin, Kermanshah Province. [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Rangelands Studying the effects of land use change on soil physical and chemical quality indicators of surface horizons in rangelands of eastern Qazvin province [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 299-309]
Rangelands Effect of mycorrhiza inoculation on seedlings establishment and morphological parameters of Bromus kopetdaghensis L. under field conditions [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 559-570]
Rangelands Secondary Compounds as Indicator of Plant Palatability (Case Study: Karsanak Rangelands of Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 297-309]
Rangelands Analyzing Effective Factors on »Time Management of Livestock « Grazing on Lorestan Province Rangeland (Case Study: KouhDasht city) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 287-297]
Rangelands Effective topographic and climate factors on aboveground net primary production in Hir and Neur rangelands of Ardabil province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1055-1071]
Rangelands Monitoring and Predicting of Land Use Changes in Farsan Watershed Using LCM [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 263-278]
Rangelands Investigation of some habitat characteristics and forage quality of Citrullus colocynthis (case study: Sistan and Baluchestan orovience) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-784]
Rangelands Assessment of affecting factors on the exploitation of rangelands with an emphasis on AHP-strategic factors (SWOT- AHP) (Case study: rangelands of Alborz Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1049-1060]
Rangelands Evaluation of Honey Bee Husbandry Suitability in Sarab-Sefid Borujerd by Geographical Information System [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-88]
Rangelands Animal Unit Equivalent and Daily Requirement of Sheep Breeds Grazing in Central Regions of Iran [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 199-208]
Rangelands Assessing the Ecological Potential of Rangelands in Alborz Province using GIS Data and Evaluating its Impact on Enhancing Natural Resource Management [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-426]
Rangelands Comparison of carbon storage in soil and plant biomass of different land uses/land covers of Sefiddasht watershed in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 223-232]
Rangelands ecosystems Estimation of annual carbon storage of Astragalus microcephalus species in ecological sites of Nazlochai mountain rangelands, West Azerbaijan [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 613-631]
Rangelands of Northern Sabalan Identification of Carbon Sequestration Patterns under the Influence of Climatic, Soil, and Topographic Factors in the Rangelands of Northern Sabalan [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-512]
Rangelands Projects An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Use of Information Resources and Communication Channels by ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects (Dehgolan Township) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-41]
Rangeland suitability Suitability Determination for Sheep in Rangeland of Ferydounshahr, Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 595-607]
Rangeland suitability Investigation of Rangeland potential for Apiculture by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 711-722]
Rangeland suitability Investigation the management of shepherds in the distribution of livestock in the rangeland and its compliance with the grazing suitability map [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1085-1098]
Rangeland suitability Assessing the capability of mountain rangeland Dermian of South Khorasan for ecotourism use [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-298]
Rangelands vegetation mapping Comparison of three methods of vegetation/land cover mapping, including remote sensing, Physiographic and Geomorphologic [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-68]
Rangeland Users Social network analysis: A new approach in policy-making and planning of natural resources co-management [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 553-568]
Rangeland Users Social power and Centrality indicator of stakeholders' network toward rangeland co-management (Case study: Goormomenin rangeland- Kalateh Roudbar- Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Rangeland Users Vulnerability Assessment; a Strategy for Sustainable Rangeland Management(Case Study: Lowland Rangelands of Aran-v-Bidgol County, Isfahan) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 877-893]
Range management Environmental capability evaluation of land to develop range management plan (Case study: parcel A of Gheshlagh dam watershed) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 321-334]
Range management Rangeland management plans and rangeland health (Case Study: Rangelands of Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1131-1145]
Range management Nomads' understanding of the effects of climate change and their adaptation strategies in the semi-desert rangeland of southeast Isfahan [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 373-388]
Range management Pathology and Troubleshooting the Iran's range management policies towards sustainable exploitation [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-106]
Range- Management Indentification Effective Factors on Lack of Particupation on Implementing of Range Management Projects in Kohgiloyeh Township [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-46]
Range Management Method Comparison of range Condition and management before and after replacing soil condition assessment method with soil factor of four-factor method in Poshtkuh rangelands of Mazandaran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-361]
Range shift of Species Prediction of current and future range of Bromus tomentellus in southern Alborz rangeland habitats, Qazvin province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 319-332]
Range suitability Suitability Model of Medical and Industrial Plants of Semirom Rangelands in Isfahan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Range utilization Suitability Model of Medical and Industrial Plants of Semirom Rangelands in Isfahan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Ravansar County Determination of appropriate regions for groundwater artificial recharge of Ravansar County [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1031-1043]
Razavi-Khorasan The effects of natural pozzolans and soil compaction on marls erosion control using field rainfall simulator (Case study: Islam-Qaleh region, Razavi-Khorasan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 619-632]
Razavi Khorasan Province Assessing Water Scarcity in Razavi Khorasan Province: A Combined Approach Using the Water Poverty Index (WPI) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-72]
Razial model Land vulnerability evaluation related to erosion and climate change impacts in Abyek region with use of Microleis system [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 417-431]
Razin Village Social Monitoring in Local Stakeholders Network to Water Resources Local Governance (Case Study: Razin Watershed, Kermanshah City) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-305]
RDA technique An Investigation on Relationships between Soil Physiochemical Attributes and Vegetation Cover for DeterminingIndex Species in Savoj-bolagh Region [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-11]
RDA technique Investigation of relationships between soil physiochemical attributes And vegetation covers for recognition of index species in Savog-bolagh region Investigation of relationships between soil [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 227-245]
Re-Analysis Data Evaluation of Accuracy of ECMWF Re-Analysis Data in Estimation of Soil Depths Temperature Changes (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 453-468]
Receiving Operating Curve (ROC) Evaluating the Different Statistical Models for Flood Susceptibility Mapping in Guilan Province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1011-1022]
Recharge Evaluation and zoning recharge in karstic areas (Case Study: Azhvan-Bisotun karst aquifer in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 965-978]
Recipient area The spatial extrapolation of soil great group by application of Random Forest in arid region of central Iran (Faryab-Kahnooj) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1147-1166]
Recognition Deeds Foundations of Forests and Ranges Recognition Deed's Value in Acquiring the Ownership of Government (The Place of Supreme Court Unification Judgment No 681 dated 2005/10/18) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-612]
Reconnaissance Drought Index Investigation on relation between rangelands production with effective climatic parameters and drought indices in Noudushan, Iran [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) Modification of Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) based on the best method of evapotranspiration estimation and probability distribution function [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 565-582]
Reconstruction Reconstruction of Daily Discharge using Artificial Neural Network and Neuro-Fuzzy Methods (Case Study: Upstream of Karoun Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 503-514]
Reference Area Compare of Changes diversity and richnes of plant species and plant forms in three utilization sites (Case study: southern slopes of Damavand mountain Summer Rangeland) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 535-547]
Refraction Investigating the effect of the sample size and plot size on the numerical indices of rangeland biodiversity [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-372]
Regional flood analysis Comparison of Regional Flood Analysis Methods in Central Alborz Region [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 131-18]
Regional flood analysis Regional flood frequency analysis using multiple regression method (Case study: hydrometric stations of Qazvin province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 821-833]
Regional flood frequency analysis Comparing Regional Analysis methods for estimation of the peak flow in some watersheds of Isfahan–Sirjan and Yazd-Ardakan Basins [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 515-529]
Regionalization Modelling and Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (Case Study: Semirom Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 921-939]
Regional model Regional flow duration curve in arid regions for ungauged basins (Case study: Central Iran) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 251-265]
Regression Assesment of the Standard Index of Annual Precipitation,Standardized Precipitation Index and Palmer Drought Severity Index in the Rangelands of Qom Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-174]
Regression Determining of Effective Factors on Gully Longitudinal Advancement (Case study: Dareh Koreh Watershed) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 117-126]
Regression Drought Monitoring Using Vegetation Index (NDVI) (Case study: Rangelands of Ilam Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Regression Prediction of some chemical properties of rangeland soils under exclosure and grazed conditions using adaptive fuzzy-neural inference system in Ghoshchi rangelands of Urmia [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-484]
Regression model Ability of Flow Discharge and Suspended Sediment Concentration for Prediction of Phosphorus Concentration (Case Study: Kojour Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 423-432]
Regression model Evaluation of seed germination features of Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov under different temperature [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 253-261]
Regression model Analysis of Landuse Changes on Land Degradation and Desertification in Coastal Regions of Southern Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-320]
Regression modeling Modeling Spatiotemporal Changes in Rainfall for Use in Dynamic and Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Models [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Regression models Relation between Dominant Watershed Processes and River Morphological Changes )Case Study: Firoze-shahjoob River( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-58]
Regression models The Application of Soil Profile Information to Estimate the Soil Organic Carbon using Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 703-718]
Regression tree Digital mapping of soil aggregate stability and the effectiveness of soil erosion control practices in Behbahan region [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 771-785]
Regression tree Digital mapping of soil texture components in the Sirjan region using machine learning models [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-288]
Regulatory function of ecosystems Estimation of annual carbon storage of Astragalus microcephalus species in ecological sites of Nazlochai mountain rangelands, West Azerbaijan [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 613-631]
Rehabilitation and restoration An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Use of Information Resources and Communication Channels by ranchers to participate in rangelands rehabilitation and restoration projects (Dehgolan Township) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-41]
Rehabilitation and Restoration of Rangeland Investigate the Factors Affecting Landholders' Participation in the Rehabilitation and Restoration of Rangeland (Case study: Choqakadoo Rangeland in the Province of Kermanshah) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-238]
Relative Importance Value Evaluation of the accuracy of the numeric indices of the biodiversity calculated based on the quantitative characteristics of vegetation in the rangelands of Darmian-Sarabisheh Protected Area, South Khorasan [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 419-432]
Remote Sensing Change detection of land cover in recent three decades using RS and GIS in Sabzkouh protected area [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 621-631]
Remote Sensing The Impact of Landuse Changes on overflowing Zones Using Remote Sensing & GIS [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-646]
Remote Sensing Evaluation of the Efficiency of Satellite Imagery Classification Approaches in Monitoring of Land Cover Changes (Case Study: Shahrekord Basin, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 699-714]
Renewability Evaluation of Groundwater Recharge-Renewability by Analysis of Hydrological Processes, Water Mass Balance, and Using Tracers(Case Study: Hashtgerd Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-393]
Resin The Effect of Different Irrigation Treatments on Resin Yield, Essential Oil Content, Morphological Traits and Survival of Bitter Asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Resource Environment Data Information System Developing a Decision Support System for Evaluating and Managing Rangeland Ecosystems (Case Study: Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Feridan- Isfahan) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-123]
Restoration of pasture Investigating the effect of restoration action on physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Behbahan Chahshirin Rangelands) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-68]
Restoring Vegetation Investigating the feasibilit of establishing species Cenchrus cilliaris, Cymbopogon oliveri, Panicum turgidum, Sporobolus arabicus in order to restore vegetation of Bushehr Province. (Case study: Kaki area). [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 699-708]
Restriction Assessing the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 643-656]
Resultant drift direction Investigation of Sand Drift Potential by Wind (Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 411-422]
Return on investment Financial Analysis and Evaluation of the Use of Electric Fence in Increasing Rangeland Productivity [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-158]
Return period Regional flood analysis by random forest method in the Namak Lake basin [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
R factor Effect of Data Length, Study Span and Number of Stations on Amount of Rainfall Erosivity Factor Variability in Different Time Scales in Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 399-409]
RFLDL Project Analysis and Assessment of Social Capital in toward increasing of Local Communities Resilience and Sustainable Landscape Management [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 625-645]
RFLDL Project Assessment of social capital in beneficiaries' network in toward local sustainable development (Case study: South Khorasan province, RFLDL project) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-86]
RHEM Performance of rangeland hydrology and erosion model for estimating sediment yield on rangeland’s hill slopes in dry regions (A Case study: Shahid Noori watershed, Khorasan Razavy) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 457-467]
Rheum ribes Habitat prediction model medicinal species of Rheum ribes L. with Maximum Entropy model in Chahtorsh rangeland of the Yazd province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 379-391]
Rhizome Investigation of flooding height on performance of two species Aeluropus littoralis Juncus maritimu [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-632]
Richness The effect of grazing on density, diversity and richness of soil seed bank in mountainous rangelands (case study: Waz watershed, Mazanderan province) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 583-593]
Rigan County Increasing of Bridging social capital for establishment of community- based management in Arid regions [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 569-580]
Rill erosion Sediment concentration modeling in rill flow using the Adaptive Nero Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in semi arid region [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 219-234]
Rineh The effect of climatic factors on canopy cover and range forage production in semi-steppe rangelands (Case Study: Polur and Rineh-Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 378-367]
Ring pattern Comparison of Infiltration Rate in Bare Soil and Ring-shaped Growth Pattern of Iris songarica and Scripoides holoschoenus species and Evaluation of Green-Ampt and Horton Infiltration Models [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 245-256]
Riparian Soil seed bank variation along distance to water (Gian river riparian, Hamadan province) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-154]
Risk analysis Risk Analysis and ranking of sub-basins in order to locate LIDs for controlling urban flood (case study: district 10 and 11 of Mashhad) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 373-392]
River flow modeling Evaluating impact of teleconnection indexes on river flow forecasting(Case study: Hablehrud River Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 515-528]
River Valley Revitalization Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Revitalizing the Western River Valleys of Tehran with an Emphasis on Urban Quality of Life [(Articles in Press)]
RMSE Flood Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks and Nonlinear Multivariate Regression (Case Study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-349]
ROC Evaluation of Logistic Regression Efficiency in Mapping Flood Susceptibility [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 863-876]
ROC Curve Modelling and Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (Case Study: Semirom Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 921-939]
ROC Curve Analysis of Geo-environmental parameters and gully erosion susceptibility mapping in toroud watershed using data-driven Evidential Belief Function method [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-114]
ROC Curve Evolution the efficiency of Random Forest in Gully erosion susceptibility mapping [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 241-261]
ROC Curve Comparison of machine learning models to prioritize susceptible areas to dust production [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
ROC index Investigation of factors affecting landslide and their susceptibility zoning in Latyan catchment. [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1073-1083]
Rock erodibility Study of the Relation between Landuse and Slope with Sediment Yield in the Southern Watersheds of Mahabad River [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 341-358]
Rock units Mineralogy Investigation of Sediments of Riverbed in Shafarood Watershed, Gilan Province for Determining the Rate of Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-92]
ROC method." Application of SIM and AHP techniques for assessing of shallow landslide susceptibility in Khiov-chai watershed [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Root colonization Study of some soil characteristics and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis with the yellow fritillaria (Fritillaria raddeana Regel) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-172]
Root density Variation of shear resistance parameters in fine grain soils due to willow roots density [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 231-245]
Root length Effect of long-term cattle grazing on root distribution and morphological characteristics of Brachiaria decumbens (Case study: tropical pasture, Malaysia) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-344]
Roozkin village Local initiatives and indigenous knowledge in community-based water resources management (Case study: Roozkin Village – Sarduyeh- Jiroft District) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 321-340]
Rosmarinic acid Evaluation of Some Morphological, Phytochemical and Ecological Characteristics of Different Populations of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Roudab region Assessment and Mapping Desertification Risk in Roudab Region [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 789-804]
R software Optimization of sample unit’s shape and size to enhancing precision and accuracy of density estimation of Astragalus verus in Mayan rangeland, Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-94]
R software Investigating the effectiveness of resampling algorithms in improving the classification of unbalanced data in digital soil mapping [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Ruminant Mineral-chemical compounds, digestibility and buffering capacity of Carthamus oxyacantha, Echinops ilicifolius, Silybum marianum, and Eremurus luteus [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 555-570]
Runoff Application of GIS for calculation of runoff (Case study: Kechik Watershed, Golestan province) [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 153-166]
Runoff Assessment of runoff and sediment generation in Neogene's units under rainfall simulator (Case study: Taleghan Basin [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 215-228]
Runoff Effect of Soil Properties on Runoff and Soil Erosion in Forest Lands [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 89-114]
Runoff Performance of rangeland hydrology and erosion model for estimating sediment yield on rangeland’s hill slopes in dry regions (A Case study: Shahid Noori watershed, Khorasan Razavy) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 457-467]
Runoff Capability of hillslope version of WEPP model in prediction of runoff and soil erosion dynamic in different type of semi-arid rangeland [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 501-513]
Runoff The Effects of Geological Units’ Characteristics and Slope Gradient on Runoff and Sediment Yield Using Rainfall Simulator (Case study: Senobar Watershed, Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-447]
Runoff Effect of land use change and urbanization on runoff peak discharge (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 205-221]
Runoff The effects of vegetation cover on runoff and sediment yield in plot scale of Kheyrud Forest Watershed [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Runoff The effectiveness of Clark's Instantaneous unit hydrograph model (IUH) on the spatial resolution of different digital elevation models [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 661-674]
Runoff management Assessment of the effect of watershed management operations on runoff and soil erosion (Case study: Nakhab Boshrouyeh basin) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 299-317]
Runoff simulation Comparison of two rainfall – runoff models for simulation of stream flow (Case study: Doiraj river basin in Ilam province, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 529-541]
Rural Areas Investigating the challenges and obstacles of rangeland ecotourism from the perspective of experts and stakeholders (Case study of rural rangelands in Isfahan province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 513-527]
Rural Community Measuring and Prioritizing the Dimensions of Stakeholder's Adaptive Capacity Against Climate Change – Case Study: East of Gonabad City , Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 543-556]
Rural Community Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Rural Households’ Participation in Carbon Sequestration Projects in the Qom Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-863]
Rural Development Assessing the Ecological Potential of Rangelands in Alborz Province using GIS Data and Evaluating its Impact on Enhancing Natural Resource Management [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-426]
Rural Development Evaluation of Social Capital of Local Communities in Line with Integrated Watershed Management of Bakhriz Watershed [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-156]
Rural Entrepreneurship Prioritization of Sustainable Business Plans in Line with the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Rangeland Ecosystem Services (Case study: Maneh and Samalqan Cities, North Khorasan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-170]
Rural Household's Perspective Assessing the Impacts of Natural Resources Management Projects on Rural Households’ Social Capital in the Mahneshan Township [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 479-494]
RUSLE Soil erosion risk assessment and its relationship with some environmental parameters (Case study: Vazroud watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 401-415]

S

Sabzekouh Grazing effects on the relationship between vegetation canopy cover and above-ground phytomass with vegetation indices in Sabzekouh region, Chaharmhal va Bakhtiari [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Sabzevar Assessment of Structural of Relationships and Social Network Analysis of Local Communities Direction Collaborative Management (Case study : Razavi Khorasan province, Sabzevar city) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 865-878]
Sabzkouh Generating a Vegetation Map in Mountainous Region of Sabzkouh Using a Digital Elevation Model [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-109]
Sabzkouh Change detection of land cover in recent three decades using RS and GIS in Sabzkouh protected area [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 621-631]
Sabzkouh Comparison of three methods of vegetation/land cover mapping, including remote sensing, Physiographic and Geomorphologic [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-68]
Sabzkouh Protected Area Analysis of the Relationship Between Functional Diversity Indices and Evaluation Criteria of Rangeland Health [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 415-431]
Safarood watershed Estimation of soil fertility loss using sediment trapped in check dams (Case Study: Safarood watershed upstream of Ramsar county) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-44]
Safety Factor Using the TRIGRS program in the analysis of landslide probability (Case study: Chakrod watershed, Gilan) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 471-489]
Salehabad The study preference value of rangeland species for sheep and goat. (Case study: Saleh Abad site in province Ilam) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 277-286]
Salicylic Acid The Effect of Different Salicylic Acid Concentrations on Improved Germination Characteristics of Sanguisorba minor L. Under Salt and Drought Stress [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 29-40]
Salicylic Acid Effect of salicylic acid on germination of three species of Artichoke, Fennel and Black cumin under salinity stress [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 911-925]
Salicylic Acid Evaluation of Different Levels of Zeolite and Salicylic Acid on Some Growth Indices of Medicinal Plant (Thymus Daenensis) Under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-63]
Saline groundwater The Effects of Saline Groundwater on Soil Properties and Yield of Three Range plants in Saline Soils [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-10]
Salinity stress Effects of Salinity Stress on Stomatal Variations of Hedysarum coronarium L. and Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-110]
Salinity stress Comparison of the effect of grazing removal on soil (seed bank, chemical and biological characteristics) in two saline and non-saline regions [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 433-448]
Salsola imbricata Comparison some morphological and physiological properties of Salsola imbricata planted in capsule cultivation method with hydrogel, nanoclay and bacteria substrates and common cultivation method in soil [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 507-523]
Saltwater intrusion Determining the Origin of Salinity using Hydrodynamic characterize and Factor Fnalysis method [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 291-310]
Salvadora persica The effect of substrate and stimulating hormone on germination characteristics of Salvadora persica ‎ [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 816-831]
Sampling efficiency The Most Appropirate Quadrate Size and Shape for Determing Some Characteristics of a Semi-steppic Rangeland [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 203-216]
Sand drifts potential Investigation of Sand Drift Potential by Wind (Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 411-422]
Sand dune Investigation of Sand Drift Potential by Wind (Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 411-422]
Sand dune Investigation of Mechanical Behavior of Inflatable Sand Using Malass and Black Liqueur [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1061-1073]
Sand dune fixation Effects of cement mulch combinations on sand dunes fixation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-750]
Sand dunes elongation Evaluating the Impacts of Climate fluctuations on wind processes (Case study: Abshirin ecosystem) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-101]
Sand dunes’ morphology Evaluating the Impacts of Climate fluctuations on wind processes (Case study: Abshirin ecosystem) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-101]
Sanding treatment Effect of Different Treatments on Sleep Failure and Stimulation of Seed Germination (Atriplex leucoclada Boiss Species) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-305]
Sand movement Effects of cement mulch combinations on sand dunes fixation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-750]
Sanganeh Determination of climate generators potential in climate data production in area with data limitation (Case study: north and northeast of Iran). [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-204]
Sanganeh Watershed Investigation of the Effect of Storm Occurrence Time on Prioritization of Factors Affecting on Erosion Using WEPP Model Sensitivity Analysis (Case Study: Shanganeh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Sangan khaf mines Environmental impact assessment of Mine Utilization Using Iranian Leopold Matrix (Study area: Sangan khaf mines) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 18-32]
Sanguisorba minor Comparative study of transpiration and dry matter production in rangeland species of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, Sanguisorba minor and Trifolium pratens [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-173]
Sanguisorba minor The Effect of Different Salicylic Acid Concentrations on Improved Germination Characteristics of Sanguisorba minor L. Under Salt and Drought Stress [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 29-40]
Sanjabi breed Determination of animal unit equivalent (AUE) and daily requirement energy for Sanjabi sheep breed [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-186]
SAR Effect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-aridEffect of soil salinity on the distribution of plant species in arid and semi-arid [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 751-762]
Saral of Kurdistan province Comparison of techniques for density measurement in three plants communities F.ovina, B. tomentellus and P.ferulacea (Research station: Rangelands of Saral in Kurdistan province) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 179-190]
Saravan Estimating Willingness to Pay of Local Communities for Preservation and Revitdiation of Deserts Areas (Case Study: Gosht Plain- Saravan) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 719-730]
Sarayan Analysis and Assessment of Social Capital in toward increasing of Local Communities Resilience and Sustainable Landscape Management [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 625-645]
Sarayan Using network analysis to identify key actors in local benefitiories network in the establishment of participatory management of natural resources (Case Study: Sarayan Watershed, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 213-226]
Sarcham Modeling river suspended load using fuzzy logic approach (Case study: Zanjanroud Basin) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 283-298]
Sari Effect of Soil Properties on Runoff and Soil Erosion in Forest Lands [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 89-114]
Sarkhoon watershed Spatial prediction of shallow landslides using statistical and machine learning models (case study: Sarkhoon watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 869-884]
Satellite data Quantitative assessment and validation of the TM land surface temperature using synoptic weather stations [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 501-511]
Satellite images Evaluation of Vegetation Indices for Preparing Vegetation Cover Percentage in Semi-arid Lands of Central Iran (Case Study: Ghareh Aghaj Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-189]
Satellite images Land Use /Cover Change Monitoring and Prediction Using Markov Chain (Case Study: The Abbas Plain) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 711-724]
Satellite images Comparison of machine learning models to prioritize susceptible areas to dust production [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Satellite precipitation products Statistical Comparison of Daily Satellite Precipitation Data in Middle Alborz [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Satureja bachtiarica Effects of pre-cooling treatment, osmotic potential and water stress on seedling growth of some population in two savory species (Satureja bachtiarica and S. sahendica) in laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 437-450]
Satureja rechingeri Evaluation of Some Morphological, Phytochemical and Ecological Characteristics of Different Populations of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Satureja sahendica Effects of pre-cooling treatment, osmotic potential and water stress on seedling growth of some population in two savory species (Satureja bachtiarica and S. sahendica) in laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 437-450]
SAVI Analysis of Landuse Changes on Land Degradation and Desertification in Coastal Regions of Southern Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-320]
Savog-bolagh Rangeland An Investigation on Relationships between Soil Physiochemical Attributes and Vegetation Cover for DeterminingIndex Species in Savoj-bolagh Region [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-11]
Savog-bolagh Rangeland Investigation of relationships between soil physiochemical attributes And vegetation covers for recognition of index species in Savog-bolagh region Investigation of relationships between soil [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 227-245]
SBAS Monitoring of the changes in the Taleqan dam’s body by using InSAR [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 819-829]
Scale Multi scale Analysis of Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 936-971]
Scale Examining the impact of environmental variable scale on the accuracy of digital mapping of soil properties: A case study of Borujerd, Lodestone province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 299-322]
SCS Comparison of Neuro-fuzzy and SCS methods in sub-watersheds prioritization for watershed measures (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-225]
SCS pattern Daily Rainfall Temporal Distribution Patterns and its Relations with Short-Term Precipitations in Coastal – Forest Areas (Case Study: Nowshahr Station, Northern Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 475-485]
SDI Investigation of Hydrological Drought Process Using Time Series Analysis and SDI index (Case Study of Marian River Basin of Lorestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 477-487]
SDI index Assessment the relation of meteorological and hydrological drought in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 689-702]
Seasonal Combination Assessment of Hybrid Jenkins-Catalyst SARIMA-ACOR and SARIMA-PSO Models for Dust Storm modeling (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 542-525]
Seasonal Rainfall Impacts of Large-Scale Climate Signals on Seasonal Rainfall in the Maharlu - Bakhtegan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
Seasonal variation Spatial and seasonal variation of PM2.5, PM10 and TSP in surrounding regions of Isfahan city and its relationship with meteorological parameters [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 393-404]
SEBAL Evapo-transpiration estimation in Taleghan Drainage Basin using MODIS images and SEBAL model [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 385-398]
Secondary compounds Secondary Compounds as Indicator of Plant Palatability (Case Study: Karsanak Rangelands of Chaharmahal-Va-Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 297-309]
Sedentarization Prioritization the problems facing the implementation of Sedentarization nomads in northern Khorasan Based on analytic hierarchy process [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-123]
Sediment Assessment of runoff and sediment generation in Neogene's units under rainfall simulator (Case study: Taleghan Basin [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 215-228]
Sediment Effect of Land-use and Precipitation Changes on Sediment Yield )Case Study: Taleghan Watershed( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 157-165]
Sediment Performance of rangeland hydrology and erosion model for estimating sediment yield on rangeland’s hill slopes in dry regions (A Case study: Shahid Noori watershed, Khorasan Razavy) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 457-467]
Sediment The Effects of Geological Units’ Characteristics and Slope Gradient on Runoff and Sediment Yield Using Rainfall Simulator (Case study: Senobar Watershed, Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-447]
Sediment Chronology of small dams sediments based on depth changes in sediment characteristics (case study: Hasan Abdal watershed, Zanjan province) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 953-963]
Sediment The effects of vegetation cover on runoff and sediment yield in plot scale of Kheyrud Forest Watershed [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Sediment Determination of economic loss of soil erosion in different land uses (Case study: Beheshtakad watershed basin in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 151-165]
Sediment Investigating the effect of the construction of the new Hashtgerd - Taleghan road in Alborz province on the amount of erosion and sediment production using the WARSEM model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-251]
Sedimentation potential Mineralogy Investigation of Sediments of Riverbed in Shafarood Watershed, Gilan Province for Determining the Rate of Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-92]
Sediment Availability Dynamics of Sediment Hysteresis Patterns during Storm Events [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-138]
Sediment balance Modeling of the impact factors on the length development of the marl gullies and determined of the sediment contribution of them (case study: Darb Khazine Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 531-541]
Sediment Behavior Dynamics of Sediment Hysteresis Patterns during Storm Events [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-138]
Sediment concentration Effect of slope length on spatially variation of concentration [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 587-601]
Sediment concentration Sediment concentration modeling in rill flow using the Adaptive Nero Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in semi arid region [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 219-234]
Sediment delivery potential Study of the Relation between Landuse and Slope with Sediment Yield in the Southern Watersheds of Mahabad River [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 341-358]
Sediment delivery ration Estimation of runoff and sediment yield using IntErO model in two watersheds in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 287-301]
Sediment- Discharge Relationship Dynamics of Sediment Hysteresis Patterns during Storm Events [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-138]
Sediment fingerprint Suspended sediment fingerprinting and uncertainty estimation (Case study: Zidasht-Fashandak sub-watershed in Taleghan) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-69]
Sediment fingerprinting Determining of landuse effects on sediment yield of watershed through sediment fingerprinting technique of suspendedload and bed materials in Taleghani catchment, Khorram Abad [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 751-765]
Sediment fingerprinting. Suspended sediment trap Optimizing the rate of contribution of different sources in sediment yield of loess areas(Case study: Kechik Catchment) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 647-660]
Sediment Flushing Dynamics of Sediment Hysteresis Patterns during Storm Events [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-138]
Sedimentgrap Analysis of Intra-Storm Suspended Sediment Delivery Processes from Different Tributaries to the Lake Zarivar using Hysteresis Patterns [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 323-340]
Sediment infiltrate Determination of deep infiltrate level of sediment in floodwater spreading fields (Case study: Gachsaran station) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Sediment mineralogy Mineralogy Investigation of Sediments of Riverbed in Shafarood Watershed, Gilan Province for Determining the Rate of Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-92]
Sediment Rating Curve Estimation of the suspended sediment loud of Karaj River using fuzzy logic and neural networks [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 271-282]
Sediment Rating Curve Estimation suspended sediment load with sediment rating curve and artificial neural network method (Case Study: Lorestan province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 413-426]
Sediment Rating Curve Performance evaluation of different estimation methods of suspended sediment load by sediment rating curve in Sefidrood watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 977-990]
Sediment Rating Curve The use of computational intelligence base models in suspended sediment load estimation (Case study: Gillan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-60]
Sediment Rating Curve Comparison the efficiency of M5 and Genetic Programming on Suspended Sediment Load Estimation of Rivers [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
Sediment Rating Curve Effectiveness of different methods of data separation to increase the accuracy of the estimate suspended sediment stations using sediment ratio curve (Case study: Part of the watershed Atrak in Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-471]
Sediment sources Assessing Relative Importance of Erosion Types in Sediment Yield (Case study: Ghara-aghaj Watershed, Makoo) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 13-27]
Sediment sources Determining an appropriate combination of geochemical elements to investigate the relative importance of lithological units in sediment production of Khor-Sefidarak Basin [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 633-646]
Sediment sources Determining of landuse effects on sediment yield of watershed through sediment fingerprinting technique of suspendedload and bed materials in Taleghani catchment, Khorram Abad [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 751-765]
Sediment storage Sediment yield determination of different geological formations in Gachsaran floodwater spreading field [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 473-482]
Sediment Temporal Variation Dynamics of Sediment Hysteresis Patterns during Storm Events [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-138]
Sediment yield Sediment yield determination of different geological formations in Gachsaran floodwater spreading field [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 473-482]
Sediment yield Developing Models of Daily Sediment Yield Estimation for Kojur Forest Watershed [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Sediment yield Analysis of Intra-Storm Suspended Sediment Delivery Processes from Different Tributaries to the Lake Zarivar using Hysteresis Patterns [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 323-340]
Sediment yield Study Of Effective Factors On Sediment Yield of Loess Deposits Using Rainfall Simulator [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 399-412]
Sediment yield Assessment of Forest Roads Sediment Yield using WARSEM, SEDMODL and Direct Measurement through Rainfall Simulation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 167-186]
Sediment yield Landuse changes detection and evaluation of their effects on simulated discharge and sediment yield using SWAT model (Case Study: Galikesh Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 489-504]
Sediment yield Evaluating the forest harvesting operations impact on sediment yield in forest watershed (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 665-681]
Sediment yield The Response of Hydrological Performance Indicators to Land Uses Change at the Watershed Scale [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
SEDMODL Assessment of Forest Roads Sediment Yield using WARSEM, SEDMODL and Direct Measurement through Rainfall Simulation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 167-186]
Seed band density Study on the effect of soil chemical characteristics and crown canopy of Ziziphus spina-christi L. on soil seed bank characteristics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 477-491]
Seed dormancy Evaluation of the effect of seed washing with sulfuric acid and irrigation with salt water on seed germination of Zygophyllum fabago L. [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 802-815]
Seeding Effects of Biologically improvement treatments on vegetation performance (Case study: Zalo Ab Abdanan rangelands) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 929-938]
Seedling establishment Evaluation of Different Temperatures on Germination and Determination of Cardinal Temperatures of the Rangeland Plant Physorhynchus chamaerapistrum (Boiss.) Boiss as the First Report in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 399-414]
Seedling growth The effect of osmopriming and hormopriyming on germination and early growth of Festuca ovina under drought stress (in vitro) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 909-919]
Seedling growth Effects of hydropriming and drought stress on germination traits and seedling growth of Cymbopogon olivieri [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-338]
Seedling production The Comparison of appropriate methods for propagation of three native grasses of Coastal Sand Masses of Hormozgan Province, IRAN by Seed and Stolon [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 879-887]
Seedlings Determining proper seed planting depth for fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 253-269]
Seedling transplantation Effect of mycorrhiza inoculation on seedlings establishment and morphological parameters of Bromus kopetdaghensis L. under field conditions [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 559-570]
Seed vigor Effects of hydropriming and drought stress on germination traits and seedling growth of Cymbopogon olivieri [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-338]
Seed yield Evaluation of preferred indicators of range plant species for improvement and restoration of semi-steppe ranglands. (A case study of Ardabil- ranglands) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 659-666]
Seed yield Evaluation of seed and forage yield of important populations of Fortuynia bongei in Kerman province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 864-875]
Sefidrood Performance evaluation of different estimation methods of suspended sediment load by sediment rating curve in Sefidrood watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 977-990]
Sefidrood Drainage Basin Regional Analysis of Hydrological Drought in Sefidrood Drainage Basin Using Base Flow Index [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 257-267]
Sefidrood Drainage Basin Regional analysis of suspended sediment load using principale componants regression method in Sefidrood Drainage Basin [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 809-827]
Sefidroud basin Applicability of Various Reconstruction Methods of Hydrometric Data (Case Study: Sefidroud Basin) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-340]
SEGZI plain Assessment of Present Status of Desertification and Modifying the MEDALUS Model In Segzi Plain of Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-41]
Seidlitzia The Effects of Saline Groundwater on Soil Properties and Yield of Three Range plants in Saline Soils [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-10]
Self Organizing Maps (SOM) An optimized semi- automatic method for geomorphometric classification of Lut Yardangs using artificial neural etwork [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 359-380]
Semiarid Producing rangeland vegetation types map using different algorithms of satellite image classification [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 847-856]
Semi-arid rangelands Effect of grazing on some morphological characteristics of Bromus tomentellus Boiss., Hordeum bulbosum L. and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt. species in semiarid regions Zagheh (Lorestan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Semi-arid regions Investigation of vegetation changes under precipitation in semi-steppic rangelands of Ardebil province (Case study: Arshagh Rangeland Research Site) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 507-516]
Semirom Monitoring the Effects of Precipitation on Vegetation Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing Techniques in 12 Years Period (Case study: Semirom Isfahan) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 621-632]
Semirom Investigation of Vegetation Dynamics in the Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Isfahan Province (Case study: Doolat Gharin of Semirom) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 311-322]
Semirom Suitability Model of Medical and Industrial Plants of Semirom Rangelands in Isfahan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Semirom Modeling future changes in climate parameters of precipitation and temperature in Semirom watershed [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 271-286]
Semi-Steppe Rangelands Assessment of Sentinel-2 Satellite Data Capability for Estimating Vegetation Diversity Indices in Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-58]
Semnan The changes in monthly and seasonal values of carbon emission in different grazing intensities (Case study: Ghoosheh, Semnan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 451-458]
Semnan Determining the effective determinants of rangeland performance using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP); case study of range manager community in the winter pastures of Semnan province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 675-689]
Semnan The possibility of forage production and establishment of salt tolerant species in saline and low-yield lands (Case study: Garmsar- Semnan) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 737-746]
Semnan Evaluation of the Soil Sustainability Indices in Desert Areas (Case study: Rangeland and Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-198]
Semnan Province Effective factors on ranges insurance acceptance by rangers of Semnan Province [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 335-346]
Semnan Province Assessment on the Effects of Super Absorbent Polymer Application on Plants Survival and Costs in Planting Projects (Case study: Semnan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 725-738]
Semnan Province Analysis of Policy Network and Organizational Cohesion of the Stakeholders of Natural Resources of Semnan Province [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 155-166]
Semnan rangelands Plant Species Distribution Modeling Using Logistic Regression Models in the North East of Semnan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 45-59]
Sensitivity analysis Evaluating impact of teleconnection indexes on river flow forecasting(Case study: Hablehrud River Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 515-528]
Sensitivity analysis Investigation of the Effect of Storm Occurrence Time on Prioritization of Factors Affecting on Erosion Using WEPP Model Sensitivity Analysis (Case Study: Shanganeh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Sensitivity analysis Determining the most important geomorphometric parameters in classification of desert plains with using artificial neural networks and sensitivity analysis [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 197-206]
Sensitivity analysis Comparative Study on the Role of Land Use in Surface Runoff and Sediment Yield Using SWAT Model (A Case Syudy: Beheshtabad Watershed) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 785-799]
Sensitivity analysis Evaluating The Performance of SWMM Model to Simulate Urban Runoff Hydrograph (Case Study: The Part of District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 337-346]
Sensitivity Degree Investigation of the Effect of Storm Occurrence Time on Prioritization of Factors Affecting on Erosion Using WEPP Model Sensitivity Analysis (Case Study: Shanganeh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Sensitivity to erosion Mineralogy Investigation of Sediments of Riverbed in Shafarood Watershed, Gilan Province for Determining the Rate of Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-92]
Sentinel1-A Monitoring of the changes in the Taleqan dam’s body by using InSAR [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 819-829]
Sentinel-1 radar images Modeling of land subsidence in Abarkouh plain using Synthetic aperture radar method and artificial intelligence [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 429-448]
Separability Capability of derived vegetation indices from remotely sensed data for burned area discrimination in semi-steppic rangeland (case study of CHB province, Iran) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 837-850]
Se-Qaleh Assessment of social capital in beneficiaries' network in toward local sustainable development (Case study: South Khorasan province, RFLDL project) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-86]
Seventh National Development Plan Utilizing Network Analysis to Evaluate the Water-Energy-Food Governance System in the Context of the Seventh Development Plan [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 191-207]
Shadegan marshes Surface sediments of southern Khuzestan plain classification based on physical and chemical characteristics and determine the most effective factors and variables in the variability of the sediments [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 695-709]
Shahrak Watershed Assessment of soil loss estimation method by field indicators (Case study: Shahrak Watershed, Taleghan Basin) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 589-606]
ShahrBabak Assessment of Desertification Density Using IMDPA Model (Case study: Shahr-Babak plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 247-267]
Shahrekord Basin Evaluation of the Efficiency of Satellite Imagery Classification Approaches in Monitoring of Land Cover Changes (Case Study: Shahrekord Basin, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 699-714]
Shahriar Effect of Different Grazing Intensities on Soil Carbon Sequestration and Nitrogen Stabilization (Case Study: Shahriar) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-436]
Shahsavan tribe Assessing the Effects of Socio-Economic Issues on Social Cohesion of Nomads (Case study: Shahsavan Nomads, Sabalan Mountain Range) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 851-861]
Shakhupi Indigenous Knowledge and Local Traditions for Sheep Dairy Products and Management(Case study: Takor village, Noor city) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 661-676]
SHALSTAB model Investigation of the efficiency of SINMAP and SHALSTAB Physically-based Models for landslide hazard zonation (Case Study: Chahar Donge region, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-218]
Shannon entropy Determine the most important criteria and indicators that influence land degradation and desertification [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-398]
Shanon – Winer index Study of the effect of environmental factors on vegetation diversity in Eshtehard rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 257-262]
Sheep Fescue The effect of osmopriming and hormopriyming on germination and early growth of Festuca ovina under drought stress (in vitro) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 909-919]
Sheikh Musa Estimation and ranking of conservation value of selected Rangeland Ecosystem Services from the perspective of Population Preference (Case Study: Sheikh Mousa Rangeland Ecosystem) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 889-909]
Shemshak Assessing the degree of sensitivity and estimating the possible damage of Shemshak basin in case of avalanche using HEV model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-769]
SHETRAN Estimation of sediment yield of landslide by SHETRAN Model, case study: Zidasht (2) Drainage Basin of Taleghan. [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 605-617]
Shib-Kuh Evaluation of groundwater changes in an arid shallow aquifer using groundwater level, electrical conductivity and temperature time series analysis [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 633-645]
Shir Dan Cultural ecology: Analysis of indigenous knowledge and social cohesion in milk management of grazing animals on rangeland (Case study: Ghasr e Yaghub village, Khorram Bid, Fars province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 217-232]
Shooler and Wilcox Diagram Investigating desertification process of Khash plain with emphasis on water and vegetation criteria [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 518-528]
Shrinkage Investigating the trend of changes in horizontal and vertical shrinkage and mechanical properties of land subsidence and crack prone soils (Case study: Clay plain lands of East Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 593-604]
Shrub land Study of Flight Height and Spatial Resolution of Aerial Photography in Estimating Canopy Cover Percentage of Shrub Lands [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 351-359]
SI1 Analysis of Landuse Changes on Land Degradation and Desertification in Coastal Regions of Southern Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-320]
Siah Bisheh Watershed The Effect of Grazing on Soil Surface Indicators Using Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) method (Case Study: Dona rangelands, Siah Bisheh Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 691-698]
SIAP Determination of the relationship between variability of rangeland species forage yield and drought, to forecast forage production using meteorological drought indices [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-255]
Sikan River Basin Prediction of Landslide Hazard in Sikan River Basin Using Logistic Regression Model [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-29]
Similarity Soil seed bank variation along distance to water (Gian river riparian, Hamadan province) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-154]
Similarity coefficient Study on the effect of soil chemical characteristics and crown canopy of Ziziphus spina-christi L. on soil seed bank characteristics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 477-491]
Single window Assessment the Effect of Land use based on changes of the land surface temperature index in urban basins (Case Study: Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni, Khuzestan ( [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 69-82]
SINMAP model Investigation of the efficiency of SINMAP and SHALSTAB Physically-based Models for landslide hazard zonation (Case Study: Chahar Donge region, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 207-218]
Sirik’s rangelands Study of preference value of range plants in Sirik region, Hormozgan province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 731-746]
Sirjan Source fingerprinting of aeolian sediments using Monte-Carlo simulation method [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1043-1054]
Sistan Study of Current and Potential Desertification Status With Emphasis on Wind Erosion Criterion using MICD Method (Case Study: Niatak Region of Sistan) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-18]
Sistan Investigation of influence biological the operation on function of rangeland (Case study: Niatak range, Sistan) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 987-996]
Sistan and Baluchestan Investigation of some habitat characteristics and forage quality of Citrullus colocynthis (case study: Sistan and Baluchestan orovience) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-784]
Sistan Delta The Effect of Vegetation Cover on Microclimate in Dry land Ecosystem (Case Study: Sistan Plain) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 901-914]
Sistan region Classification of Desertification Intensity using ESAs Model in Niyatak Region (Sistan, Iran) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 149-16]
Six-Factors Method Evaluation of the relationship between the quantitative characteristics of vegetation and rangeland condition in the northern rangelands of in Ardebil province [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 167-182]
Skidding operation Effects of forest harvesting operations on physical properties and soil penetration resistance (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 223-236]
Skidding operation Effect of forest harvesting and soil disturbance on natural regeneration in the forested watershed of Hyrcanian forests [(Articles in Press)]
Slope The Effects of Geological Units’ Characteristics and Slope Gradient on Runoff and Sediment Yield Using Rainfall Simulator (Case study: Senobar Watershed, Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-447]
Slope A Analysis of topographic threshold of gully erosion in the country based on meta-analysis of existing data [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-187]
Slope- area Threshed Comparing the topographic thresholds of gully erosion in the agriculture, fair and weak rangelands in the Ghasreshirin, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-138]
Slope failure Application of SIM and AHP techniques for assessing of shallow landslide susceptibility in Khiov-chai watershed [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Slope length Effect of slope length on spatially variation of concentration [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 587-601]
SMAP satellite Role of Geomorphometric Indicators in Controlling the Spatio-temporal Pattern of SMAP-Estimated Soil Moisture: A Case Study of the Simineh–Zarrineh Basin, Bukan [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-92]
Smoke treatment Germination response of annual and perennial herbaceous species to fire products in semi-steppe rangelands [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-168]
Snow cover area The effect of snow cover area and duration changes on vegetation cover in Chaharmal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-938]
Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) Assessing of interpolation methods in order to snow water equivalent estimation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 779-793]
Social and economic issues Assessing the Effects of Socio-Economic Issues on Social Cohesion of Nomads (Case study: Shahsavan Nomads, Sabalan Mountain Range) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 851-861]
Social capital Social Monitoring in Local Stakeholders Network to Water Resources Local Governance (Case Study: Razin Watershed, Kermanshah City) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-305]
Social capital Analysis and Assessment of Social Capital in toward increasing of Local Communities Resilience and Sustainable Landscape Management [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 625-645]
Social capital Assessment of social capital in beneficiaries' network in toward local sustainable development (Case study: South Khorasan province, RFLDL project) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-86]
Social capital Depositions Analysis of Actors and Social Capital for Co_ Management of Socio_Ecologic Systems (Study Area: Hagholkhaje Village, Mayamey District, Semnan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 435-448]
Social capital Assessing the Impacts of Natural Resources Management Projects on Rural Households’ Social Capital in the Mahneshan Township [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 479-494]
Social capital Measuring and Prioritizing the Dimensions of Stakeholder's Adaptive Capacity Against Climate Change – Case Study: East of Gonabad City , Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 543-556]
Social capital Social network analysis of local stakeholders in Governance of water resources (Case study: watershed of Kharve Olya - Neyshabur city) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 683-698]
Social capital Analysis of the social network and bonding social capital in participatory management of water resources (Case study: Sadrabad Village, Nodoushan catchment, Yazd Province) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 739-753]
Social capital Assessment of Structural of Relationships and Social Network Analysis of Local Communities Direction Collaborative Management (Case study : Razavi Khorasan province, Sabzevar city) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 865-878]
Social capital Impact of mechanical and biological watershed projects on livelihood capitals of local people (Case Study: Ghareshiran watershed - Ardebil county) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1023-1036]
Social capital An Investigation of Social Capital of Beneficiaries toward sustainable Rural Development ( Case study: Telobine village, Mayamey county, Semnan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 367-377]
Social capital The analysis of structural pattern of inside group social capital of water resources beneficiaries (case study: Doroodzan downstream Watershed, Fars) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 499-511]
Social capital Analyzing the Dynamics of Social Capital in Development and Empowerment of Local Communities in Arid Areas; Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 333-345]
Social cohesion Cultural ecology: Analysis of indigenous knowledge and social cohesion in milk management of grazing animals on rangeland (Case study: Ghasr e Yaghub village, Khorram Bid, Fars province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 217-232]
Social cohesion Indigenous Knowledge and Local Traditions for Sheep Dairy Products and Management(Case study: Takor village, Noor city) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 661-676]
Social cohesion Social network analysis of local stakeholders in Governance of water resources (Case study: watershed of Kharve Olya - Neyshabur city) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 683-698]
Social cohesion Evaluation of Social Capital of Local Communities in Line with Integrated Watershed Management of Bakhriz Watershed [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-156]
Social-ecological system framework (SESF) Selecting a Framework for Analyzing the Integrated Socio-Ecological System of Farmers Exploiting the Groundwater Resources of an Aquifer: Applying COPRAS Decision Model [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-155]
Social integration Assessing the Effects of Socio-Economic Issues on Social Cohesion of Nomads (Case study: Shahsavan Nomads, Sabalan Mountain Range) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 851-861]
Social Interactions Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Revitalizing the Western River Valleys of Tehran with an Emphasis on Urban Quality of Life [(Articles in Press)]
Social monitoring Social Monitoring in Local Stakeholders Network to Water Resources Local Governance (Case Study: Razin Watershed, Kermanshah City) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-305]
Social network Analysis of the social network and bonding social capital in participatory management of water resources (Case study: Sadrabad Village, Nodoushan catchment, Yazd Province) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 739-753]
Social network Analysis of Institutional Network of Resilience to Climate Change: Case of Ghezel Ozen Basin [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 725-740]
Social network analysis Social network analysis: A new approach in policy-making and planning of natural resources co-management [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 553-568]
Social network analysis Stakeholders’ Analysis, Social Power and Network Analysis in Natural Resources Co-Management [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 141-157]
Social network analysis Analysis of Information Exchange Network among Organizations for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (Study case: Alborz Watershed in Mazandaran province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 65-79]
Social network analysis Analysis of the Integrated Institution–User Network in Co-Management Action Plan of Rangeland(Case Study: Ghasr-e-Yaghoub, Khorram Bid, Fars Province) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 367-382]
Social network analysis Increasing of Bridging social capital for establishment of community- based management in Arid regions [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 569-580]
Social network analysis Appraising the Structural Characteristics of Social Capital of Local Beneficiaries Network in Keeping with Collaborative Natural Resource Governance (Pilot: Sarayan County, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 241-252]
Social network analysis Institutional Analysis of Drought Management in the Ghareh Chay Watershed in Saveh County: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1013-1027]
Social network analysis Social network analysis of local stakeholders in Governance of water resources (Case study: watershed of Kharve Olya - Neyshabur city) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 683-698]
Social network analysis Assessment of Structural of Relationships and Social Network Analysis of Local Communities Direction Collaborative Management (Case study : Razavi Khorasan province, Sabzevar city) [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 865-878]
Social network analysis An Investigation of Social Capital of Beneficiaries toward sustainable Rural Development ( Case study: Telobine village, Mayamey county, Semnan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 367-377]
Social network analysis The analysis of structural pattern of inside group social capital of water resources beneficiaries (case study: Doroodzan downstream Watershed, Fars) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 499-511]
Social network analysis Determining the mode and regime of the water governance in the face of environmental changes from the perspective of institution and local stakeholders [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-102]
Social network analysis Investigating and analyzing the network of key organizational stakeholders in collaborative land use planning [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 557-569]
Social network analysis Network analysis of organizational stakeholders for participatory management of water resources (Case study: Abhar Plain) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-282]
Social network analysis Analyzing the Dynamics of Social Capital in Development and Empowerment of Local Communities in Arid Areas; Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 333-345]
Social network analysis Utilizing Network Analysis to Evaluate the Water-Energy-Food Governance System in the Context of the Seventh Development Plan [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 191-207]
Social network analysis Stakeholder identification and water governance decision-making network analysis in: downstream the Great Karun Basin in Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 299-318]
Social network analysis Evaluation of the social capital of local communities in line with the governance of the land (study area: Taftan city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-27]
Social network analysis Monitoring of stakeholder policy network based on analysis of stakeholders’ position in land governance (Case study: Gachsaran County) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 291-312]
Socio- Ecologi Systems Depositions Analysis of Actors and Social Capital for Co_ Management of Socio_Ecologic Systems (Study Area: Hagholkhaje Village, Mayamey District, Semnan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 435-448]
Socioeconomic Comprehensive assessment and prioritization of factors threatening the biodiversity of Choghakhor international wetland [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-585]
Socio-Economic Stimuli Dynamic Modeling of Land Use Changes based on Human-Environmental System in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 133-148]
Socio-economic vulnerability Vulnerability Assessment; a Strategy for Sustainable Rangeland Management(Case Study: Lowland Rangelands of Aran-v-Bidgol County, Isfahan) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 877-893]
Socio-Natural Synergy Designing an Ecosystem Restoration Model with Emphasis on Community Engagement: A Case Study of Arghavan-Dareh Woodland, Mashhad [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 233-251]
Sodium- Chloride Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model for Ground Water Quality Simulation (Case study: Kashan aquifer) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 159-171]
Sodium Concentration Factor analysis and zoning of qualitative parameters of groundwater resources in Arsanjan Plain, Fars Province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-626]
Sodium hypochlorite treatment Effect of Different Treatments on Sleep Failure and Stimulation of Seed Germination (Atriplex leucoclada Boiss Species) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 297-305]
Sofi Chai Basin Simulation of spatio-temporal pattern of Land use changes (emphasis on area under orchard) using Satellite Image and Integrating Marcov Chain Analyse and Geomod Model: A case study: Sofi Chai Basin of Maragheh [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 822-835]
Software Estimation of runoff and sediment yield using IntErO model in two watersheds in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 287-301]
Soil carbon The effect of range land change to agriculture and forest park on some soil physicochemical characteristics [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Soil carbon sequestration Investigation the causes of uncertainty in methods for estimating soil organic carbon storage [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 61-71]
Soil carbon sequestration Analysis of effect of landuse change on soil carbon sequestration (Case study: Vaz watershed in Nour city) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-193]
Soil characteristics An Investigation on Relationships between Soil Physiochemical Attributes and Vegetation Cover for DeterminingIndex Species in Savoj-bolagh Region [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-11]
Soil characteristics Investigation of Atriplex induced soil chemical changes (Case study: Hossein Abad Hapeshloo) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 549-558]
Soil characteristics Investigation of relationships between soil physiochemical attributes And vegetation covers for recognition of index species in Savog-bolagh region Investigation of relationships between soil [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 227-245]
Soil chemical characteristics Relationship between Haloxylon persicum growth parameters and edaphic properties in planted habitat of Choupanan, Naein [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 125-137]
Soil class The spatial extrapolation of soil great group by application of Random Forest in arid region of central Iran (Faryab-Kahnooj) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1147-1166]
Soil compaction Effects of forest harvesting operations on physical properties and soil penetration resistance (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 223-236]
Soil condition Investigation of Vegetation Dynamics in the Semi-Steppe Rangelands of Isfahan Province (Case study: Doolat Gharin of Semirom) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 311-322]
Soil Condition assessment Comparison of range Condition and management before and after replacing soil condition assessment method with soil factor of four-factor method in Poshtkuh rangelands of Mazandaran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-361]
Soil degradation Mapping Soil degradation based on Geopedological method and GLASOD model using GIS in East Qazvin Province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 853-867]
Soil degradation class Mapping Soil degradation based on Geopedological method and GLASOD model using GIS in East Qazvin Province [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 853-867]
Soil Depth Temperature Evaluation of Accuracy of ECMWF Re-Analysis Data in Estimation of Soil Depths Temperature Changes (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 453-468]
Soil erosion Ability of Flow Discharge and Suspended Sediment Concentration for Prediction of Phosphorus Concentration (Case Study: Kojour Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 423-432]
Soil erosion Economic valuation of rangelands' soil conservation function, Case of Mid-Taleghan rangelands [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-331]
Soil erosion Forecasting of runoff and sediment using neural network and multi regression in Aghajari Marls [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 487-499]
Soil erosion The effects of natural pozzolans and soil compaction on marls erosion control using field rainfall simulator (Case study: Islam-Qaleh region, Razavi-Khorasan) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 619-632]
Soil erosion Using k Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm as a suitable approach to estimate cover-management factor of RUSLE model in Shirin Dareh basin, North Khorasan [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 753-770]
Soil erosion Estimation of runoff and sediment yield using IntErO model in two watersheds in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 287-301]
Soil erosion Investigation of Forage Cactus Plantation (Opuntia ficus indica L.) in Reviving and Repairing Destroyed Tropical Rangelands (Case Study: Qasrshirin Rangelands of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 571-583]
Soil Erosion Determining of landuse effects on sediment yield of watershed through sediment fingerprinting technique of suspendedload and bed materials in Taleghani catchment, Khorram Abad [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 751-765]
Soil Erosion Spatial and Temporal Evaluation of Soil Erosion using RUSLE model Landsat satellite image time series (Case Study: Menderjan, Isfahan) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 759-774]
Soil erosion dynamics Comparison of Spatial Variations of Soil Erosion at Gonbad Representative and Treated Watersheds in Hamadan Province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 405-417]
Soil erosion. Sediment Estimation of soil fertility loss using sediment trapped in check dams (Case Study: Safarood watershed upstream of Ramsar county) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-44]
Soil fertility Effects of conducting range management plans on some soil properties in summer and winter rangelands of Markazi province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 633-642]
Soil health Identification of Carbon Sequestration Patterns under the Influence of Climatic, Soil, and Topographic Factors in the Rangelands of Northern Sabalan [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-512]
Soil Landscape Inference Model Application of Geomorphometric attributes in digital soil mapping by using of machine learning and fuzzy logic approaches [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-124]
Soil loss Assessment of soil loss estimation method by field indicators (Case study: Shahrak Watershed, Taleghan Basin) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 589-606]
Soil loss Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion using random forest and support vector machine models and evaluating their efficiency [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-383]
Soil macro and micro aggregates Impact of land use changes from rangeland to horti-agriculture on soil total carbon and particulate organic matter in micro- and macro aggregates (Case study: Salavatabad, Sanandaj) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 587-596]
Soil map Investigating the effectiveness of resampling algorithms in improving the classification of unbalanced data in digital soil mapping [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Soil mapping Examining the impact of environmental variable scale on the accuracy of digital mapping of soil properties: A case study of Borujerd, Lodestone province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 299-322]
Soil mechanic Investigating the trend of changes in horizontal and vertical shrinkage and mechanical properties of land subsidence and crack prone soils (Case study: Clay plain lands of East Yazd) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 593-604]
Soil moisture Comparison the effect of three types of polymer mulches and plant mulch on some physical properties of soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-179]
Soil morphology The Application of Soil Profile Information to Estimate the Soil Organic Carbon using Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 703-718]
Soil morphology Analysis of rainfed orchard development in sloping lands in the two Arid and Mediterranean regions [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-502]
Soil Organic Carbon Investigating the vegetation dynamics of alpine rangelands under local management conditions (Case study: Baghroo summer rangelands in Ardebil province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-136]
Soil Organic Carbon Zoning and Identification of Environmental Characteristics Affecting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Gonbad Paired-Watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Soil Organic Carbon Identification of Carbon Sequestration Patterns under the Influence of Climatic, Soil, and Topographic Factors in the Rangelands of Northern Sabalan [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-512]
Soil parameters Investigating the habitat of Diplotania damavandica [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-132]
Soil particle density Impact of different levels of natural biochar on some soil properties, germination percentage, and yield of Pamirian winterfat (Eurotia ceratoides) rangeland plant [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-50]
Soil physical and chemical characteristics Comparing Soil Physicochemical Characteristics in Different Land Uses Gachsaran and Aghajari Formations [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Soil quality Studying the effects of land use change on soil physical and chemical quality indicators of surface horizons in rangelands of eastern Qazvin province [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 299-309]
Soil quality Evaluation of the Soil Sustainability Indices in Desert Areas (Case study: Rangeland and Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-198]
Soil quality Effect of evergreen Juniperus sabina and deciduous Berberis integerrima species on some substratum soil physico-chemical characteristics [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-27]
Soil Salinity Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction of Soil Salinity (Case study: Ardakan City) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-222]
Soil Salinity Monitoring of soil salinity using ASTER satellite data to evaluate desertification in the Marvast plain, Yazd province [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 603-616]
Soil Salinity Mapping soil surface salinity using Landsat Data ( Case Study: Bueinzahra [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 631-640]
Soil Salinity Wastewater effects on some soil physical and chemical properties in rangeland restoration projects (Case study: East Isfahan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Soil Salinity Assessment on the Effects of Super Absorbent Polymer Application on Plants Survival and Costs in Planting Projects (Case study: Semnan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 725-738]
Soil Salinity Assessment of Spatial Distribution of Surface and Subsurface Soil Salinity Using a Digital Mapping Approach (A Case Study in Dehloran County) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 513-528]
Soil seed bank Study on the effect of soil chemical characteristics and crown canopy of Ziziphus spina-christi L. on soil seed bank characteristics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 477-491]
Soil seed bank The effect of grazing on density, diversity and richness of soil seed bank in mountainous rangelands (case study: Waz watershed, Mazanderan province) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 583-593]
Soil seed bank Effects of the canopy of perennial plants and livestock utilization rates on the density of soil seed bank in an arid steppe rangeland [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 777-788]
Soil seed bank Effect of fire intensity on soil seed bank density of plant functional groups (case study: Golestan national park) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-55]
Soil seed bank The effect of fire on some characteristics of rangeland ecosystem in the Southern part of Golestan National Park, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 755-767]
Soil seed bank density Effect of Cushion Plant Canopy of Onobrychis cornuta on Distribution of Soil Seed Bank in Alpine Rangelands of Vaz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1067-1078]
Soil seed bank density Comparison of the effect of grazing removal on soil (seed bank, chemical and biological characteristics) in two saline and non-saline regions [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 433-448]
Soil seed bank density Studying the effect of the canopy of Pteropyrum aucheri Jaub. & Spach on the soil seed bank in order to restore the medicinal species Pergularia tomentosa L. in southern Kerman province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 385-398]
Soil stability index Soil sustainability transformation analysis due to sodium sulfate extraction (Case study: South of Eyvankey city) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 265-277]
Soil temperature Modeling of daily soil temperature using synoptic data and neural network [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-295]
Soil temperature Comparison the effect of three types of polymer mulches and plant mulch on some physical properties of soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-179]
Soil Texture Polyacrylamide effects on splash erosion rate in different soils using rainfall simulator [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 203-216]
Soil Texture Analysis of the aeolian Erodibility Potential of Soil and Subsurface sediment of Pavement and Playa crust (Case Study: Khartouran Region) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Soil water retention Effects of Simulation Burning on Soil Moisture, Physical and Chemical Properties under Controlled Conditions [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 895-905]
Solar fences Financial Analysis and Evaluation of the Use of Electric Fence in Increasing Rangeland Productivity [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-158]
Southern Khorassan Investigation of development probability of Dorema ammoniacum in arid rangelands of Southern Khorassan regarding environmental conditions using MAXENT [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 591-605]
Southern slopes of Alborz Trend and stationarity patterns of surface flow time series in the Southern Slopes of Alborz Range [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 537-550]
South Khorassan The study of the effective-environmental factors on distribution of Calligonum eriopodum Case study: dune lands of Qean [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 529-536]
Southwest of Iran Habitat suitability and connectivity assessment for a range plant Behbahanian knapweed (Centaurea pabotii) in Southwest of Iran as an invader for wheat fields [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 578-598]
Sowing Effects of Biologically improvement treatments on vegetation performance (Case study: Zalo Ab Abdanan rangelands) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 929-938]
Spatial and Temporal Variations Spatial and Temporal Variations of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater (Case Study: Watershed Silveh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 307-319]
Spatial changes Evaluating the Trend of Spatial and Temporal Changes in Groundwater Quality in Jiroft Plain [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 921-932]
Spatial modeling Digital mapping of soil aggregate stability and the effectiveness of soil erosion control practices in Behbahan region [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 771-785]
Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation Landslide Hazard Zonation Using SMCE Method and AHP Technic (Case Study: Hafshejan Watershed, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Spatial sediment yield contribution Comparison of Spatial Variations of Soil Erosion at Gonbad Representative and Treated Watersheds in Hamadan Province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 405-417]
Spatial Variability Digital Mapping of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Kilane Watershed, Kurdistan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 124-143]
Spatial Variability Application of Near-Spectroscopy Data and Environmental Variables in Mapping Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil in the Kilaneh Watershed, Kurdistan Province [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 323-340]
Spatial Variation Spatial and seasonal variation of PM2.5, PM10 and TSP in surrounding regions of Isfahan city and its relationship with meteorological parameters [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 393-404]
Species abundance model Distributions of Species Diversity Abundance Models and Relationship between Ecological Factors with Hill ( ) Species Diversity Index in 4 Range Sites of Isfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 387-397]
Species Distribution Comparison of some effective environmental factors on distribution of Dactylis glomerata L. and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss and Hohen. in South of Ardabil province [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 449-464]
Species Distribution Comparison of effective ecological factors in the distribution of Trifolium species in Fandoghlou rangelands of Namin county [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-476]
Species Distribution Modeling Prediction the climate change effects on the potential spatial distribution Onosma sabalanica Ponert. and Onosma cornuta H. Riedl. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in climatic units of Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1117-1129]
Species Distribution Modeling Predicting potential climate change effects on the geographical range of Agropyron intermedium L. in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-59]
Species richness Effect of Cushion Plant Canopy of Onobrychis cornuta on Distribution of Soil Seed Bank in Alpine Rangelands of Vaz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1067-1078]
Species richness Investigating the effect of the sample size and plot size on the numerical indices of rangeland biodiversity [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 351-372]
Species richness and evenness Influence of Grazing Intensity on Herbaceous Plant Composition and Diversity of Understory Vegetation in Quercus spp. and Pistacia spp. Forests in Kabir-Kuh Mountain, Darehshahr [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 727-738]
Species vulnerability Drought-Driven Changes in Tree Density across Dryland Ecosystems of Southeastern Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-586]
SPEI Evaluation of vegetation role and climatic factors of southern plains of alborz in spatial and temporal distribution of dust phenomenon [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 339-358]
SPI Investigation of Climate Change Effect on Drought Characteristics in the Future Period using the HadCM3 model (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 537-548]
SPI The Effects of Drought on Vegetation Using using satellite remote sensing and meteorological data (Case study: Qazvin plain) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
SPI Index Assessment the relation of meteorological and hydrological drought in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 689-702]
Split Window Evaluation of the effects of land use change in Meybod and Ardakan cities on the intensity of wind erosion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Sporobolus arabicus Investigating the feasibilit of establishing species Cenchrus cilliaris, Cymbopogon oliveri, Panicum turgidum, Sporobolus arabicus in order to restore vegetation of Bushehr Province. (Case study: Kaki area). [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 699-708]
SRM A comparison of degree-day and radiation base of Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009]
Stability The Effect of Grazing on Soil Surface Indicators Using Landscape Function Analysis (LFA) method (Case Study: Dona rangelands, Siah Bisheh Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 691-698]
Stability Investigation of influence biological the operation on function of rangeland (Case study: Niatak range, Sistan) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 987-996]
Stabilization Variation of shear resistance parameters in fine grain soils due to willow roots density [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 231-245]
Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholder identification and water governance decision-making network analysis in: downstream the Great Karun Basin in Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 299-318]
Stakeholders Investigation of Stakeholders in Prioritizing Factors Affecting Their Poor Participation in Watershed Management Projects (Case Study: Morad Abad Watershed in Meymand, Fars Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 979-994]
Stakeholders Investigating the interaction of beneficiaries and natural resources authorities in the watersheds of West Gilan [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-90]
Stakeholders Analysis of the participatory decision-making process of water resources management [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 171-190]
Standard Index of Annual Precipitation Assesment of the Standard Index of Annual Precipitation,Standardized Precipitation Index and Palmer Drought Severity Index in the Rangelands of Qom Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-174]
Standardized Precipitation Index Statistical analysis of return period of drought conditions in Isfahan province using the Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 257-270]
Standardized Precipitation Index Assesment of the Standard Index of Annual Precipitation,Standardized Precipitation Index and Palmer Drought Severity Index in the Rangelands of Qom Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-174]
Standardized Precipitation Index Investigation on relation between rangelands production with effective climatic parameters and drought indices in Noudushan, Iran [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
Standardized Precipitation Index Drought Monitoring Using Vegetation Index (NDVI) (Case study: Rangelands of Ilam Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-154]
Standardized Precipitation Index Evaluation of Remote-Sensing-Based Indices for Drought Monitoring Using MODIS Images (Case Study: Bam Plain) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 471-489]
Standardized Precipitation Index Identification of Carbon Sequestration Patterns under the Influence of Climatic, Soil, and Topographic Factors in the Rangelands of Northern Sabalan [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-512]
Standardized Precipitation Index Drought-Driven Changes in Tree Density across Dryland Ecosystems of Southeastern Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-586]
Stationarity Trend and stationarity patterns of surface flow time series in the Southern Slopes of Alborz Range [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 537-550]
Statistical analysis Investigation of vegetative characteristics of Allium hirtifolium in Isfahan province using logistic regression [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 329-341]
Statistical analysis Comparison of rainfall interception among tree species in urban green space of Hashtgerd watershed [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Statistical assessment Spatial prediction of shallow landslides using statistical and machine learning models (case study: Sarkhoon watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 869-884]
Statistical Downscaling Investigation of Climate Change Effect on Drought Characteristics in the Future Period using the HadCM3 model (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 537-548]
Statistical Method Comparison of Neuro Fuzzy, Neural Network Artificial and Statistical Methods for Estimating Suspended Load Rivers (Case Study: Taleghan Basin Upstream) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-78]
Statistics indicator Effectiveness of different methods of data separation to increase the accuracy of the estimate suspended sediment stations using sediment ratio curve (Case study: Part of the watershed Atrak in Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-471]
Steel Slag Construction of cement-slag mulch using mixture experiments design for fixation of sand dunes [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 715-735]
Steppe areas Preference value of three species for sheep in steppe rangelandsof Iran [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 552-541]
Stepwise method Sediment concentration modeling in rill flow using the Adaptive Nero Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in semi arid region [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 219-234]
Stepwise model Annual rainfall forecasting based on synoptic patterns of tele-connection using statistical models [Volume 62, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 111-124]
Stepwise regression Relationship between Aggregate Stability and Selected SoilProperties in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 275-295]
Stipa barbata Investigation of Carbon Storage Potential of Artemisia aucheri, Agropyron elongatum, Stipa barbata, in Semi-arid Rangelands of Iran (Case study: Peshert Region, Kiasar) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 191-202]
Stipa barbata، Salsola rigida، Atriplex canescens Comparison of carbon storage In Natural And Planted Ranges [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 137-148]
Stipagrostis plumosa Effect of priming and salinity on the germination and seedling growth of Stipagrostis plumosa [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 513-524]
Stochastic sample Uncertainty Analysis of Hydrological Drought Characteristics Using Latin Hypercube Sampling (Case Study: Minab Dam Watershed) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-542]
Stone shelter Superabsorbent Effects of soil moisture conservation treatments on the early establishment of Ferula foetida seedlings [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Storage coefficient The effectiveness of Clark's Instantaneous unit hydrograph model (IUH) on the spatial resolution of different digital elevation models [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 661-674]
Stratification Effects of soil moisture conservation treatments on the early establishment of Ferula foetida seedlings [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Stress The effect of osmopriming and hormopriyming on germination and early growth of Festuca ovina under drought stress (in vitro) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 909-919]
Stress Variations in CSR strategies in satlands of Kavir-e-Meyghan, Arak [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 569-585]
Stress Effect of priming and salinity on the germination and seedling growth of Stipagrostis plumosa [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 513-524]
Succession Presence of rangeland plant species in the seed bank of coal waste and surrounding rangelands in Karmozd-Savad kouh and Kiasar-Sari coal mines in Mazandaran province [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 587-596]
Succession Soil seed bank diversity and richness following cessation of cultivation in shrubland and grassland in semi-steppic rangelands of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 649-661]
SUFI2 Simulating discharge and sediment production using SWAT in Chehelchai Watershed of Golestan Province [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 433-446]
SUFI2 water balance algorithm Estimation of Water Balance Components by Simulating River flow Using SWAT Model (Case Study: Balkhlochai Watershed) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-120]
Sulfuric acid Evaluation of the effect of seed washing with sulfuric acid and irrigation with salt water on seed germination of Zygophyllum fabago L. [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 802-815]
Summer Rangelands Role of Livestock Management on Vegetation Properties in Summer Rangelands of Chahr Bagh, Golestan [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 949-961]
Supervised classification Evaluation of the effects of land use change in Meybod and Ardakan cities on the intensity of wind erosion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Supervised classification Geomorphological Changes Analysis of Abarkouh Salt playa Using Spectral Remote Sensing Techniques [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 451-470]
Supervision products utilization Extreme on the destruction of forests and rangelands (Case Study: Zarinaban district from Dehloran) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-226]
Support vector machine Development of an integrated model based on Cellular automata and Markov chain to predict land use/cover changes, Case Study: Karaj City [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 519-537]
Support vector machine Regional flood analysis by random forest method in the Namak Lake basin [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Support vector machine Geomorphological Changes Analysis of Abarkouh Salt playa Using Spectral Remote Sensing Techniques [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 451-470]
Support vector Machine Assessing the Impact of input variables preprocessing into support vector machine through gamma test method for suspended sediment volume prediction [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 289-303]
Support vector Machine Simulation of spatio-temporal pattern of Land use changes (emphasis on area under orchard) using Satellite Image and Integrating Marcov Chain Analyse and Geomod Model: A case study: Sofi Chai Basin of Maragheh [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 822-835]
Support Vector Machines Evaluation of the effects of land use change in Meybod and Ardakan cities on the intensity of wind erosion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Support Vector Regression Comparison of the Efficiency of Support Vector Regression and K-Nearest Neighbor Methods in suspended sediment load Estimation in river (Case Study: Lighvan Chay River) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-358]
Surface Effect The Effect of Vegetation Cover on Microclimate in Dry land Ecosystem (Case Study: Sistan Plain) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 901-914]
Surface Energy Balance Evaluation of the METRIC Model for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration in the Chahandab Plain, Varamin, Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Surface flow Trend and stationarity patterns of surface flow time series in the Southern Slopes of Alborz Range [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 537-550]
Surface runoff A Study on the Topographic Threshold and Effective Factors on Sediment Production and Gully Development in Neyriz,Fars Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 41-52]
Surface runoff Water retention function of rangeland ecosystems, economic valuation of change in rangeland conditions (Case Study: Arnaveh Basin, North Khorasan Province) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-103]
Surface Soil Moisture Role of Geomorphometric Indicators in Controlling the Spatio-temporal Pattern of SMAP-Estimated Soil Moisture: A Case Study of the Simineh–Zarrineh Basin, Bukan [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-92]
Surveying Effect of sampling group and life-form on estimation ofrelationship between forage production and canopy cover [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-30]
Surviving Assessment on the Effects of Super Absorbent Polymer Application on Plants Survival and Costs in Planting Projects (Case study: Semnan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 725-738]
Susceptibility Spatial prediction of shallow landslides using statistical and machine learning models (case study: Sarkhoon watershed) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 869-884]
Susceptible Rangeland Out Ranking Analysis of Susceptible Range land to Degradation in Noshan Watershed, West Azerbaijan Province), Iran [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 393-404]
Suspended Load Comparison of suspended load in two sub-catchments grazed and ungrazed in the Kakhk area of Gonabad [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 573-588]
Suspended Load Comparison of Neuro Fuzzy, Neural Network Artificial and Statistical Methods for Estimating Suspended Load Rivers (Case Study: Taleghan Basin Upstream) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-78]
Suspended Sediment Estimation of the suspended sediment loud of Karaj River using fuzzy logic and neural networks [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 271-282]
Suspended Sediment Assessing the Impact of input variables preprocessing into support vector machine through gamma test method for suspended sediment volume prediction [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 289-303]
Suspended Sediment Analysis of Intra-Storm Suspended Sediment Delivery Processes from Different Tributaries to the Lake Zarivar using Hysteresis Patterns [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 323-340]
Suspended Sediment Evaluation of Watershed Plan on the rate of erosion and sediment in Kan basin [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 607-624]
Suspended Sediment Ability of Loadest Regression Methods to Estimate Annual Suspended Sediment [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 597-609]
Suspended sediment load Modeling river suspended load using fuzzy logic approach (Case study: Zanjanroud Basin) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 283-298]
Suspended sediment load Estimation suspended sediment load with sediment rating curve and artificial neural network method (Case Study: Lorestan province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 413-426]
Suspended sediment load Technical assessment of watershed operating steps in sologan aquifers basin [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 169-180]
Suspended sediment load Comparison of the Efficiency of Support Vector Regression and K-Nearest Neighbor Methods in suspended sediment load Estimation in river (Case Study: Lighvan Chay River) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-358]
Suspended sediment load The use of computational intelligence base models in suspended sediment load estimation (Case study: Gillan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-60]
Suspended sediment load Comparison the efficiency of M5 and Genetic Programming on Suspended Sediment Load Estimation of Rivers [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
Suspended sediment prediction Evaluation of the Effect of Probability Distributions on Suspended Sediment Prediction Accuracy using ANN and ANFIS Models (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 323-338]
Sustainability Two Stage Multi Attributes Decision Making to Evaluate the Sustainability of Lake Urmia Restoration Alternatives [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-212]
Sustainability Application of IUCN method in watershed sustainability condition assessment (Case study: Talleghan-Zidasht1) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 543-559]
Sustainability Assessment Sustainability assessment of watershed management plans in Sistan and Tol Heidari watershed of Jahrom County using IUCN method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-83]
Sustainability indicators Sustainability assessment of watershed management plans in Sistan and Tol Heidari watershed of Jahrom County using IUCN method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-83]
Sustainability indicators Comparative analysis of expert and nomadic perspectives on the effects of ecotourism on sustainable livelihood components in the Turkashvand tribe [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-145]
Sustainable Business Prioritization of Sustainable Business Plans in Line with the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Rangeland Ecosystem Services (Case study: Maneh and Samalqan Cities, North Khorasan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-170]
Sustainable Development Application of IUCN method in watershed sustainability condition assessment (Case study: Talleghan-Zidasht1) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 543-559]
Sustainable Development Impact of government policy and investment on reducing the effects of water crisis in arid and semi arid regions (Bajestan city of Razavi Khorasan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-171]
Sustainable Development An Investigation of Social Capital of Beneficiaries toward sustainable Rural Development ( Case study: Telobine village, Mayamey county, Semnan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 367-377]
Sustainable Development Analysis and survey of the environmental situation of IRIB's channels programs by using factor analysis method (Case study: channel 1) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-175]
Sustainable Development Analyzing the Dynamics of Social Capital in Development and Empowerment of Local Communities in Arid Areas; Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 333-345]
Sustainable Development Dynamic Modeling of Land Use Changes based on Human-Environmental System in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 133-148]
Sustainable Development Climatic suitability evaluation for Some Horticultural crops, a Case Study: Makou-Shout County, West Azerbaijan [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-440]
Sustainable Development Sustainability assessment of watershed management plans in Sistan and Tol Heidari watershed of Jahrom County using IUCN method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-83]
Sustainable Development Assessing Water Scarcity in Razavi Khorasan Province: A Combined Approach Using the Water Poverty Index (WPI) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-72]
Sustainable Exploitation Pathology and Troubleshooting the Iran's range management policies towards sustainable exploitation [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-106]
Sustainable Exploitation The Minimum Rangeland Area Required for a Sustainable Livelihood under Different Rangeland and Climatic Conditions [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 433-450]
Sustainable land governance Monitoring of stakeholder policy network based on analysis of stakeholders’ position in land governance (Case study: Gachsaran County) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 291-312]
Sustainable land use management Development of an integrated model based on Cellular automata and Markov chain to predict land use/cover changes, Case Study: Karaj City [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 519-537]
Sustainable Livelihood Analysis of the Impact of Ecotourism on Capitals of Rural Livelihoods in the Sustainability Framework (Case Study: Palangan Village of Kurdistan) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 832-842]
Sustainable management An analysis of rangeland beneficiaries' perceptions of participatory governance in rangelands (Case study: rangelands of Aq Qala city, Golestan province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 573-590]
Sustainable Natural Resource Management Analysis of Information Exchange Network among Organizations for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (Study case: Alborz Watershed in Mazandaran province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 65-79]
Sustainable rangeland management Vulnerability Assessment; a Strategy for Sustainable Rangeland Management(Case Study: Lowland Rangelands of Aran-v-Bidgol County, Isfahan) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 877-893]
Sustainable rangeland management Evaluating the Effectiveness of Conservation and Restoration Measures on Vegetation Cover Improvement and Forage Production in Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-565]
SWAT Simulating discharge and sediment production using SWAT in Chehelchai Watershed of Golestan Province [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 433-446]
SWAT Comparison of two rainfall – runoff models for simulation of stream flow (Case study: Doiraj river basin in Ilam province, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 529-541]
SWAT hydrological model Defining spatially continuous Hydrological Response Units for hydrological modelling in a mountainous watershed with SWAT (case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-226]
SWAT Model Landuse changes detection and evaluation of their effects on simulated discharge and sediment yield using SWAT model (Case Study: Galikesh Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 489-504]
SWAT Model Estimation of Water Balance Components by Simulating River flow Using SWAT Model (Case Study: Balkhlochai Watershed) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-120]
SWAT modeling Spatial and temporal changes of water resource components regarding different time periods and important land-uses in Zayandeh-rud Basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 867-888]
SWMM model Effect of land use change and urbanization on runoff peak discharge (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 205-221]
SWMM model Evaluating The Performance of SWMM Model to Simulate Urban Runoff Hydrograph (Case Study: The Part of District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 337-346]
SWMM model Calibration of SWMM Model in North catchment of Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 709-724]
SWOT Assessment of affecting factors on the exploitation of rangelands with an emphasis on AHP-strategic factors (SWOT- AHP) (Case study: rangelands of Alborz Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1049-1060]
Syahdare watershed Land slide hazard Susceptibility Mapping and its Evaluation Using the Statistics Analysis logistic Regression [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 617-629]
Symbiosis Effect of mycorrhizal fungi inoculation collected from rangelands of Kalmand Bahadoran on some morphophysiological characteristics of (Teucrium polium‏ L.) medicinal plant [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 379-391]
SYMHYD model Application of the Genetic Algorithm technique for optimization of the Hydrologic Tank and SIMHHYD Models’ Parameters [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 521-533]
Sympson index Study of the effect of environmental factors on vegetation diversity in Eshtehard rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 257-262]
Synoptic Station Long-term trends in consecutive dry days and the decline of Zagros Forests in Kermanshah and Khorramabad Provinces [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-220]
Synoptic weather station Trends analysis of annual and seasonal precipitation characteristics in the Hyrcanian region of northern Iran [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 785-798]
Systems thinking Designing an Ecosystem Restoration Model with Emphasis on Community Engagement: A Case Study of Arghavan-Dareh Woodland, Mashhad [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 233-251]

T

Takor village Indigenous Knowledge and Local Traditions for Sheep Dairy Products and Management(Case study: Takor village, Noor city) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 661-676]
Talaqani catchment Determining of landuse effects on sediment yield of watershed through sediment fingerprinting technique of suspendedload and bed materials in Taleghani catchment, Khorram Abad [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 751-765]
Talar watershed Forecasting and Comparison of Future Climate Change by Using of GCM Models under Different Scenarios in Talar Watershed of Mazandaran Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 181-196]
Taleghan Assessment of runoff and sediment generation in Neogene's units under rainfall simulator (Case study: Taleghan Basin [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 215-228]
Taleghan Flood Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks and Nonlinear Multivariate Regression (Case Study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-349]
Taleghan Effect of Land-use and Precipitation Changes on Sediment Yield )Case Study: Taleghan Watershed( [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 157-165]
Taleghan Land Use Optimization for Soil Erosion Minimization and Pure Income Maximization in the Part of Taleghan Watershed [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 181-195]
Taleghan Identification of appropriate rangeland restoration methods based on environmental data (Case study: Taleghan rangeland) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 611-619]
Taleghan Comparison of Neuro Fuzzy, Neural Network Artificial and Statistical Methods for Estimating Suspended Load Rivers (Case Study: Taleghan Basin Upstream) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-78]
Taleghan Comparison of Effective Factors on Landslide Hazard in Two Spatial Scales through Multiple Regressions(Case Study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 201-210]
Taleghan Estimation of sediment yield of landslide by SHETRAN Model, case study: Zidasht (2) Drainage Basin of Taleghan. [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 605-617]
Taleghan Investigation of Rangeland potential for Apiculture by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 711-722]
Taleghan Prediction of Environmental Health by Using Gene Expression and Bayesian Network Techniques in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Taleghan Dam Analysis of land use changes impacts and demographic changes (Case study: Taleghan barrier surrounding villages) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 767-778]
Taleghan. Optimization Land Use Optimization for Soil Erosion Minimization and Pure Income Maximization in the Part of Taleghan Watershed [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 181-195]
Taleghan watershed Effects of land use changes on flood characteristics using HEC-HMS model (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 373-386]
Taleghan watershed Comparison of Neuro-fuzzy and SCS methods in sub-watersheds prioritization for watershed measures (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-225]
Taleghan watershed Assessment of aggregate stability and determination of instability mechanism of marly soils in Taleghan watershed [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 691-710]
Taleghan watershed Relationship between Aggregate Stability and Selected SoilProperties in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 275-295]
Taleghan watershed Defining spatially continuous Hydrological Response Units for hydrological modelling in a mountainous watershed with SWAT (case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-226]
Taleghan watershed Dynamic Modeling of Land Use Changes based on Human-Environmental System in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 133-148]
Taleghan watershed The Response of Hydrological Performance Indicators to Land Uses Change at the Watershed Scale [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Taleqan dam Monitoring of the changes in the Taleqan dam’s body by using InSAR [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 819-829]
Tange-Konara-Yasuj Zoning of karstic aquifer protection on Tange-Konara Yasuj using COP method [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 439-455]
Tangestan Effects of flood water spreading on soil clay minerals in Bushehr province [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 489-497]
Tanglaybid Vegetation Changes Procedure Inside and Outside of Exclosure in Tanglaybid Rangelands of Yazd Province (2000-2005) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 229-244]
Tank model Application of the Genetic Algorithm technique for optimization of the Hydrologic Tank and SIMHHYD Models’ Parameters [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 521-533]
Tashk-Bakhtegan lake basin Determining the mode and regime of the water governance in the face of environmental changes from the perspective of institution and local stakeholders [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-102]
Taylor Diagram Ability of Loadest Regression Methods to Estimate Annual Suspended Sediment [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 597-609]
TDS Evaluation of the effect of forest cover on quantitative and qualitative runoff parameters in Chitgar Forest Park Watershed, Tehran [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 997-1011]
Tectonic Pedogeomorphic evolution of an alluvial fan in central Iran [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Tehran Evaluation of Accuracy of ECMWF Re-Analysis Data in Estimation of Soil Depths Temperature Changes (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 453-468]
Tehran Province Investigating the habitat of Diplotania damavandica [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-132]
Tehran-Shahryar plain Impact of Groundwater Level Changes on Land Subsidence in the Tehran-Shahryar Plain [(Articles in Press)]
Telobin village An Investigation of Social Capital of Beneficiaries toward sustainable Rural Development ( Case study: Telobine village, Mayamey county, Semnan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 367-377]
Temperature Condition Index Evaluation of Remote-Sensing-Based Indices for Drought Monitoring Using MODIS Images (Case Study: Bam Plain) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 471-489]
Temporal variation Effect of Data Length, Study Span and Number of Stations on Amount of Rainfall Erosivity Factor Variability in Different Time Scales in Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Temporal variation of sediment Analysis of Intra-Storm Suspended Sediment Delivery Processes from Different Tributaries to the Lake Zarivar using Hysteresis Patterns [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 323-340]
Temporal variations of sediment yield Comparison of Spatial Variations of Soil Erosion at Gonbad Representative and Treated Watersheds in Hamadan Province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 405-417]
Teucrium polium L Effect of mycorrhizal fungi inoculation collected from rangelands of Kalmand Bahadoran on some morphophysiological characteristics of (Teucrium polium‏ L.) medicinal plant [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 379-391]
The Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST)‎ Spatial evaluation of the habitats of rangeland medicinal plants and ‎revealing hot spots of plant ‎habitat quality in Kerman province ‎ [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 491-505]
The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm Measurement and Modeling of the heterotrophic soil respiration response to temperature in grazing and grazing exclosure rangeland [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 613-627]
Thermal treatments Effects of Simulation Burning on Soil Moisture, Physical and Chemical Properties under Controlled Conditions [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 895-905]
Thiel-Sen method Assessment of spatial and temporal variation of seasonal and annual streamflow in Karkheh River Basin [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-221]
Threatened species Indentification flora and protective categorization of plants in rangelands of Sadrabad of Nodushan, Yazd province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 489-504]
Threshold level method Regional Analysis of Hydrological Drought in Sefidrood Drainage Basin Using Base Flow Index [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 257-267]
Threshold level method Regional analysis of hydrological drought of Halil-Rood Watershed using base flow index [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 403-418]
Throughfall Comparison of rainfall interception among tree species in urban green space of Hashtgerd watershed [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Thyme Identification of pests and diseases of Thymus kotschyanus and Thymus pubescens in rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-334]
Thymus daenensis Evaluation of Different Levels of Zeolite and Salicylic Acid on Some Growth Indices of Medicinal Plant (Thymus Daenensis) Under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-63]
Thymus kotschyanus Comparison of some effective environmental factors on distribution of Dactylis glomerata L. and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss and Hohen. in South of Ardabil province [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 449-464]
Time-Area Curve Evaluation of Time-Area Accuracy in Developing IUH [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 647-656]
Time-area histogram The effectiveness of Clark's Instantaneous unit hydrograph model (IUH) on the spatial resolution of different digital elevation models [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 661-674]
Time grazing Study of grazing behaviour of hybrid cows in the rangeland of Tezkharab [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 549-563]
Time lag Impact of Groundwater Level Changes on Land Subsidence in the Tehran-Shahryar Plain [(Articles in Press)]
Time-lag response Drought-Driven Changes in Tree Density across Dryland Ecosystems of Southeastern Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-586]
Time rest Study of grazing behaviour of hybrid cows in the rangeland of Tezkharab [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 549-563]
Time scales Effect of Data Length, Study Span and Number of Stations on Amount of Rainfall Erosivity Factor Variability in Different Time Scales in Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Time Series Analysis Investigation of Hydrological Drought Process Using Time Series Analysis and SDI index (Case Study of Marian River Basin of Lorestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 477-487]
Timing Capability two timing and preference index methods to determine palatability [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 447-455]
TMI Dust & Sand Source Identification Using Remotely Sensed Data: a comprehensive Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-105]
TM images Mapping soil surface salinity using Landsat Data ( Case Study: Bueinzahra [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 631-640]
Topographic Relationship Between environmental Factors and Plant Composition By Multivariate Analysis [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 407-421]
Topographic Corrections Land Use change Detection of 3 and 4 Karun Dams Using Satelite Images [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-96]
Topographic processing of digital elevation model Increasing the accuracy of river network auto-extraction using Parflow and Priorityflow packages [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
TOPSIS Environmental capability evaluation of land to develop range management plan (Case study: parcel A of Gheshlagh dam watershed) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 321-334]
TOPSIS Prioritize the sub basins to watershed management activities (Case study: Watershed Daryan of Semnan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 777-789]
TOPSIS method Investigating Vulnerability of Urban Areas to Flood Using TOPSIS Method (Case study: Azimiyeh, Karaj) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-36]
TOPSIS Model Determine the most important criteria and indicators that influence land degradation and desertification [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-398]
Topsoil Spatial Prediction of Soil Surface Organic Carbon Using Spectral and Non-Spectral Factors (Case Study; Asuran Summer Rangeland, Semnan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-188]
Torbat Heydarieh Rangeland management plans and rangeland health (Case Study: Rangelands of Torbat-e-Heydarieh) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1131-1145]
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Total Dissolved Solids modeling using machine learning algorithms in periods of low and high water (Case study: Khorammabad, Biranshahr and Alashtar watersheds, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Total nitrogen Investigation of effect of parent material and plant species on profile distribution of nutritional elements in soils of Kuhrang mountain rangelands [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1102]
Tourism Economic Evaluation of Rangeland Tourism Function (Study Area: North Khorasan Province, Maneh and Samolghan Counties) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-213]
Tracers Assessing Relative Importance of Erosion Types in Sediment Yield (Case study: Ghara-aghaj Watershed, Makoo) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 13-27]
Traditional healing A research on the ethnography of traditional treatments, Case study: exploitation systems based rangeland and forest ecosystem. [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 449-469]
Transfer Factor (TF) Investigation of some heavy metals concentration in the soil and various organs of rangeland plants, Alhagi camelorum and Cornulaca monacantha (Case study: Zoeir oil well, Khuzestan province) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 439-451]
Transport capacity Effect of slope length on spatially variation of concentration [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 587-601]
Travel distance Study of grazing behaviour of hybrid cows in the rangeland of Tezkharab [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 549-563]
Tree algorithms Comparison the efficiency of M5 and Genetic Programming on Suspended Sediment Load Estimation of Rivers [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
Trend Analysis Trend analysis of temperature and precipitation variability using homogenization time series(Case study: Khazar Region) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 739-752]
Trend Analysis Dust & Sand Source Identification Using Remotely Sensed Data: a comprehensive Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-105]
Trend Analysis Study on Quantitative Changes in Hydrological Indices of River Flow Under the Influence of Dam Construction and Climate Change [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Trifolium praten. Comparative study of transpiration and dry matter production in rangeland species of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, Sanguisorba minor and Trifolium pratens [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-173]
Trifolium pratense Effect of exclosure on functional of aerial and underground organs of Trifolium pratense L. in Shoghaldare- Namin rangelands, Ardabil province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 347-365]
Trifolium repens Comparative study of transpiration and dry matter production in rangeland species of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, Sanguisorba minor and Trifolium pratens [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-173]
TRIGRS program Using the TRIGRS program in the analysis of landslide probability (Case study: Chakrod watershed, Gilan) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 471-489]
TRMM Evaluation of global precipitation databases with observed precipitation values in Balkhlochay basin [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-135]
TRMM-3B42 Statistical Comparison of Daily Satellite Precipitation Data in Middle Alborz [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
TRMM Satellite Statistical Comparison of IMERG and TMPA 3B42V7 Level-3 Precipitation Products of TRMM and GPM (Case Study: Kashafrud Basin, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 963-981]
Troubleshooting Pathology and Troubleshooting the Iran's range management policies towards sustainable exploitation [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-106]
Trust and Participation Links Evaluation of the social capital of local communities in line with the governance of the land (study area: Taftan city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-27]
Trust network Analysis and Assessment of Social Capital in toward increasing of Local Communities Resilience and Sustainable Landscape Management [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 625-645]
Trust tie Social network analysis: A new approach in policy-making and planning of natural resources co-management [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 553-568]
TSS Evaluation of the effect of forest cover on quantitative and qualitative runoff parameters in Chitgar Forest Park Watershed, Tehran [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 997-1011]
TV channels Analysis and survey of the environmental situation of IRIB's channels programs by using factor analysis method (Case study: channel 1) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-175]
Two Way Indicator Species Analysis Investigation of Relationship between Vegetation Factors and Soil Properties (Case Study: Khojir National Park) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 353-366]
Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis Classification of Vegetation and Its Ordination Regaring Geologic, Physiographic and Edaphic Factors (Case Study: Manesht Protected Area, Ilam, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 245-260]

U

Undesirable Investigation and comparison of soil nutrients under different land uses and crop patterns (Case Study: Eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-950]
Ungauged watershed Regional flow duration curve in arid regions for ungauged basins (Case study: Central Iran) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 251-265]
Unit Hydrograph Runoff Estimation of Urban Catchment Using URBS-UH Model (Case Study Baharestan City) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-50]
Urban Catchment Calibration of SWMM Model in North catchment of Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 709-724]
Urban Green Infrastructures Evaluating the trend of urban green space changes using landscape metrics (Case study: Qazvin city) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 663-676]
Urban hydrology Runoff Estimation of Urban Catchment Using URBS-UH Model (Case Study Baharestan City) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-50]
Urban Identity Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Revitalizing the Western River Valleys of Tehran with an Emphasis on Urban Quality of Life [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Runoff Evaluation of the effect of forest cover on quantitative and qualitative runoff parameters in Chitgar Forest Park Watershed, Tehran [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 997-1011]
Urban Runoff Evaluating The Performance of SWMM Model to Simulate Urban Runoff Hydrograph (Case Study: The Part of District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 337-346]
Urban Runoff Investigating Vulnerability of Urban Areas to Flood Using TOPSIS Method (Case study: Azimiyeh, Karaj) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-36]
Urban Runoff Comparison of rainfall interception among tree species in urban green space of Hashtgerd watershed [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Urban Watershed Selection of the best empirical formula to estimate time of concentration in urban watersheds (Case study: Mahdasht town) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 419-435]
URBS-UH model Runoff Estimation of Urban Catchment Using URBS-UH Model (Case Study Baharestan City) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-50]
Urmia Physico-Chemical Properties and Mineralogical Assessment of Aerosols and Dust Particles throughout the Western Iran(Case Study: Abadan & Urmia Cities) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 551-567]
Urmia Investigation the management of shepherds in the distribution of livestock in the rangeland and its compliance with the grazing suitability map [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1085-1098]
Urmia The Most Important Factors Influencing the Urmia Rangeland Fire Using DEMATEL [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 786-801]
Urmia Lake Evaluation of Urmia Lake Crisis Management Solutions with an Emphasis on Maximum Participation of Farmers (Case Study: Simineroud Watershed) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 299-314]
Urmia Lake Determining the Origin of Salinity using Hydrodynamic characterize and Factor Fnalysis method [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 291-310]
Urmiya Determination of Optimal Ranch Size Based on Economic Efficiency and Social Sustainability(Case study: Rangelands of Urmiya) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 105-14]
USBR Modeling river suspended load using fuzzy logic approach (Case study: Zanjanroud Basin) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 283-298]
Users Investigating the interaction of beneficiaries and natural resources authorities in the watersheds of West Gilan [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-90]
Utilization stage Preference value of three species for sheep in steppe rangelandsof Iran [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 552-541]

V

Valuation Estimation and ranking of conservation value of selected Rangeland Ecosystem Services from the perspective of Population Preference (Case Study: Sheikh Mousa Rangeland Ecosystem) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 889-909]
Value The study preference value of rangeland species for sheep and goat. (Case study: Saleh Abad site in province Ilam) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 277-286]
Varakbad Watershed Evaluating the Effectiveness of Conservation and Restoration Measures on Vegetation Cover Improvement and Forage Production in Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-565]
Vartavan catchment Comparison of the existing and RS geological maps (Case study: Vartavan catchment) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1005-1013]
Vaz exclosure The effect of grazing on density, diversity and richness of soil seed bank in mountainous rangelands (case study: Waz watershed, Mazanderan province) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 583-593]
Vazroud watershed Soil erosion risk assessment and its relationship with some environmental parameters (Case study: Vazroud watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 401-415]
Vaz watershed Effect of Cushion Plant Canopy of Onobrychis cornuta on Distribution of Soil Seed Bank in Alpine Rangelands of Vaz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1067-1078]
Vaz watershed Analysis of effect of landuse change on soil carbon sequestration (Case study: Vaz watershed in Nour city) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-193]
Vector Support Machine Zoning and Identification of Environmental Characteristics Affecting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Gonbad Paired-Watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Vegetation change Investigation of the vegetation Cover Pattern Change Using MODIS Images and its Relation with Rainfall distribution [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 843-852]
Vegetation changes Measurement and monitoring of vegetation of saline habitats on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 449-470]
Vegetation Condition Index Evaluation of Remote-Sensing-Based Indices for Drought Monitoring Using MODIS Images (Case Study: Bam Plain) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 471-489]
Vegetation cover changes Investigating the vegetation dynamics of alpine rangelands under local management conditions (Case study: Baghroo summer rangelands in Ardebil province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-136]
Vegetation-environment relationships Investigation of environmental factors affecting vegetation distribution in the Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 197-211]
Vegetation groups Investigation of environmental factors affecting vegetation distribution in the Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 197-211]
Vegetation health index Evaluation of Remote-Sensing-Based Indices for Drought Monitoring Using MODIS Images (Case Study: Bam Plain) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 471-489]
Vegetation index Estimating Biomass using Landsat Satellite Images (Case study: Marak, Birjand) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 907-920]
Vegetation index Investigating desertification process of Khash plain with emphasis on water and vegetation criteria [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 518-528]
Vegetation index Grazing effects on the relationship between vegetation canopy cover and above-ground phytomass with vegetation indices in Sabzekouh region, Chaharmhal va Bakhtiari [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Vegetation index Monitoring temporal and spatial changes of vegetation and its relationship with climatic variables (case study: Fars province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-427]
Vegetation indexes Evaluation of Vegetation Indices for Preparing Vegetation Cover Percentage in Semi-arid Lands of Central Iran (Case Study: Ghareh Aghaj Watershed) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-189]
Vegetation indices Identification of Vegetation-Vulnerable Areas to Drought Using Remote Sensing (Case study: Boushehr Province) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-354]
Vegetation indices Using k Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm as a suitable approach to estimate cover-management factor of RUSLE model in Shirin Dareh basin, North Khorasan [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 753-770]
Vegetation management Grazing effects on the relationship between vegetation canopy cover and above-ground phytomass with vegetation indices in Sabzekouh region, Chaharmhal va Bakhtiari [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Vegetation mapping Generating a Vegetation Map in Mountainous Region of Sabzkouh Using a Digital Elevation Model [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-109]
Vegetation mapping Comparison of three methods of vegetation/land cover mapping, including remote sensing, Physiographic and Geomorphologic [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-68]
Vegetation Percentage The Effect of Vegetation Cover on Microclimate in Dry land Ecosystem (Case Study: Sistan Plain) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 901-914]
Vegetation sampling The Most Appropirate Quadrate Size and Shape for Determing Some Characteristics of a Semi-steppic Rangeland [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 203-216]
Vegetation Type Producing rangeland vegetation types map using different algorithms of satellite image classification [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 847-856]
Vegetation types An Investigation on Relationships between Soil Physiochemical Attributes and Vegetation Cover for DeterminingIndex Species in Savoj-bolagh Region [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-11]
Vegetation types Investigation of relationships between soil physiochemical attributes And vegetation covers for recognition of index species in Savog-bolagh region Investigation of relationships between soil [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 227-245]
Vegetative cover The Effect of Precipitation and Short - term Exclosure on the Rangeland Vegetation Cover of Ahmad-Abad, Zanjan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Vegetative stages and temperature Studying phenology stages Bromus tomentellus Boiss. Species in different years in Kordan rangelands of Alborz province [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 699-709]
Verification Modelling and Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (Case Study: Semirom Basin) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 921-939]
Verification Evaluating The Performance of SWMM Model to Simulate Urban Runoff Hydrograph (Case Study: The Part of District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 337-346]
Vicia subvillosa Investigation of cultivation suitable seasons and methods Vicia subvillosa in Mazandaran Telmadare area [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 534-550]
Vikor Two Stage Multi Attributes Decision Making to Evaluate the Sustainability of Lake Urmia Restoration Alternatives [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-212]
Villagers Assessing the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 643-656]
Vine structure Multivariate Flood Analysis Using Vine Copulas in Bazoft Watershed, Iran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 674-690]
Virtual water Virtual Water Trade and Use in Watershed: (Case study: Baraftab-E Hajiabad and Payab- E Rudan watersheds, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 647-660]
Volume Investigation of possibility of landslide number and area estimation using determination area and volume frequency distribution (Case study: Mazandaran providence) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 159-175]
Vulnerability Evaluation and Mapping the vulnerability of groundwater to the contamination (Case study: Azhvan- Bisotun carbonate aquifers in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-390]
Vulnerability vulnerability assessment of Gilangharb karstic aquifer using EPIK and KDI methods. [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-137]
Vulnerability Investigating Vulnerability of Urban Areas to Flood Using TOPSIS Method (Case study: Azimiyeh, Karaj) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-36]
Vulnerability Analysis of the Concept of Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems in Environmental Hazards of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Vulnerability An Investigation of gully erosion status in Iran and its relationship with erosion and sedimentation in second-order watersheds [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 169-189]

W

WARSEM Assessment of Forest Roads Sediment Yield using WARSEM, SEDMODL and Direct Measurement through Rainfall Simulation [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 167-186]
WARSEM Investigating the effect of the construction of the new Hashtgerd - Taleghan road in Alborz province on the amount of erosion and sediment production using the WARSEM model [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-251]
Waste Disposal Site Heavy Metals (Pb and Ni) in Soil and Plant Halimocnemis pilifera in Halgheh Darreh Waste Disposal Site in Karaj [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Water Evaluation of the efficiency of steam condensation system in soils with organic Materials [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-680]
Water and soil conservation Investigating soil qualitative properties affected by plant patches with different growth forms in Fasa Mianjangal region [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 741-752]
Water and soil protection Assessment of the effect of watershed management operations on runoff and soil erosion (Case study: Nakhab Boshrouyeh basin) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 299-317]
Water Crisis Two Stage Multi Attributes Decision Making to Evaluate the Sustainability of Lake Urmia Restoration Alternatives [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-212]
Water Crisis Investigating Low Flows trend Assessment in Isfahan Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-256]
Water Crisis Impact of government policy and investment on reducing the effects of water crisis in arid and semi arid regions (Bajestan city of Razavi Khorasan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-171]
Water Crisis Precipitation Management using rain harvesting surfaces in semi-arid areas (Case study of the Qoyijq catchment basin) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-387]
Water demand Estimation of Agricultural Water Demand of Pomegranate in Charkhab Village of Yazd [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 17-26]
Water-energy-food nexus Utilizing Network Analysis to Evaluate the Water-Energy-Food Governance System in the Context of the Seventh Development Plan [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 191-207]
Water-energy-food nexus Evaluation of institutional adaptive capacity in the agricultural sector within the water-energy-food nexus (Study area: Parishan wetland basin) [(Articles in Press)]
Water erosion Comparison of water and wind erosion functions in soil degradation of arid and semiarid lands (Case Study: Dashte-Jeihoon of Khamir County, Hormozgan province) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 433-448]
Water erosion The Study of Biological Soil Crust (Mosses) Roles in Protection of Surface Soil in front of Water Erosion (Case study: Rangelands around Torogh Dam in Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 83-92]
Water erosion Quantity assessment of water erosion intensity using regional model of erosion and sediment yield (Case study: Nir watershed, Ardebil) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 407-417]
Water erosion LADA method Performance evaluation on soil degradation assessment in the East of Esfahan [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-129]
Water Local Governance Social Monitoring in Local Stakeholders Network to Water Resources Local Governance (Case Study: Razin Watershed, Kermanshah City) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-305]
Water Poverty Index Assessing Water Scarcity in Razavi Khorasan Province: A Combined Approach Using the Water Poverty Index (WPI) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-72]
Water quality Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model for Ground Water Quality Simulation (Case study: Kashan aquifer) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 159-171]
Water quality Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 423-434]
Water quality Evaluation of the effect of forest cover on quantitative and qualitative runoff parameters in Chitgar Forest Park Watershed, Tehran [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 997-1011]
Water quality index Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 423-434]
Water quality index (WQI) Water quality Index (WQI) modeling using Artificial Intelligence Techniques (AIT) (Case study: Kashkan watershed, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 207-223]
Water requirement Investigating land-use changes in Jiroft plain in the present and future period with a look at agricultural land-use suitability [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 893-913]
Water resource Suitability Determination for Sheep in Rangeland of Ferydounshahr, Isfahan [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 595-607]
Water resource Evaluation and Mapping the vulnerability of groundwater to the contamination (Case study: Azhvan- Bisotun carbonate aquifers in Kermanshah) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-390]
Water Resource Management Spatial and temporal changes of water resource components regarding different time periods and important land-uses in Zayandeh-rud Basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 867-888]
Water Resource Management Study on Quantitative Changes in Hydrological Indices of River Flow Under the Influence of Dam Construction and Climate Change [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Water self-sufficiency Virtual Water Trade and Use in Watershed: (Case study: Baraftab-E Hajiabad and Payab- E Rudan watersheds, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 647-660]
Watershed Effect of forest harvesting and soil disturbance on natural regeneration in the forested watershed of Hyrcanian forests [(Articles in Press)]
Watershed Action Prioritize the sub basins to watershed management activities (Case study: Watershed Daryan of Semnan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 777-789]
Watershed dweller satisfy Satisfaction rate analysis of watersheds dwellers in three watersheds of Saravan city from Fifth Agricultural and Income Development Plan [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1093-1104]
Watershed Health Prediction of Environmental Health by Using Gene Expression and Bayesian Network Techniques in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Watershed land Assessment of Problems rangeland permanent management in watershed land from exploitations view point (Case study: Damavand Summer Rangeland in Amol County ) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 277-286]
Watershed management Assessment of Watershed Management Activities on Time of Concentration and Curve Number using HEC-HMS Model (Case Study: Kan Watershed, Tehran) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 375-385]
Watershed management Assessment of the Individual efficiency of Gabion and Cement-Masonry Check Dams in some Basins of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiary Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 449-460]
Watershed management Applying FTOPSIS in Prioritizing Biological Management Scenarios of Watershed Reources (Case study: Dare Nari Sarvestan Watershed, Fars) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 211-228]
Watershed management Investigation of Stakeholders in Prioritizing Factors Affecting Their Poor Participation in Watershed Management Projects (Case Study: Morad Abad Watershed in Meymand, Fars Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 979-994]
Watershed management Investigation of the frequency of landslide occurrence with active technology in the northern region of Qazvin [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-436]
Watershed management Analysis of rainfed orchard development in sloping lands in the two Arid and Mediterranean regions [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-502]
Watershed Project Economic Evaluation of Converting Non- Irrigation Farms to Amygdalus Gardens and its Impact on Soil Properties (Case Study: Dezhkord Village, Eqlid District) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 411-425]
Watersheds of Iran Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Variability of the several datasets for precipitation over Iranian watersheds [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-196]
Water shortage Evaluation of wetting pattern in deep subsurface irrigation method using PVC pipes in desert areas [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 335-349]
Water‑soluble carbohydrates Comparison of Physicochemical Indices and Nutritional Value of Two Medicinal Rangeland Species, Dorema aucheri Boiss. and Allium haemanthoides Boiss. & Hausskn., in Four Habitats of the Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Water supply Assessing rainwater harvesting potential to supply water for livestockes using multi-criteria decision making and assessment of the stakeholders’ viewpoints (Case study: northern winter rangelands of Aq Qala plains) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 273-291]
Water use intensity Virtual Water Trade and Use in Watershed: (Case study: Baraftab-E Hajiabad and Payab- E Rudan watersheds, Hormozgan Province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 647-660]
Water Yield The Response of Hydrological Performance Indicators to Land Uses Change at the Watershed Scale [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Weather Scenarios Forecasting and Comparison of Future Climate Change by Using of GCM Models under Different Scenarios in Talar Watershed of Mazandaran Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 181-196]
Weighted inverse distance Comparison of Different Geostatistical Methods for Estimating Rainfall in Hajighoshan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-502]
Weighted Linear Combination Simulation of spatio-temporal pattern of Land use changes (emphasis on area under orchard) using Satellite Image and Integrating Marcov Chain Analyse and Geomod Model: A case study: Sofi Chai Basin of Maragheh [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 822-835]
Weighting method Comparative study of transpiration and dry matter production in rangeland species of Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens, Sanguisorba minor and Trifolium pratens [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-173]
Weight of evidence Landslide susceptibility mapping by use of Weight of Evidence (WofE) and Frequency Ratio (FR) and Dempster-Shafer (DSH) models: A case study of Sari-Kiasar region, Northern Iran [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 735-750]
WEPP Capability of hillslope version of WEPP model in prediction of runoff and soil erosion dynamic in different type of semi-arid rangeland [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 501-513]
WEPP hillslope model Investigation of the Effect of Storm Occurrence Time on Prioritization of Factors Affecting on Erosion Using WEPP Model Sensitivity Analysis (Case Study: Shanganeh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-140]
West Azerbaijan Suitable Species Diversity Abundance Model in Three Grazing Intensities in Dizaj Batchi Rangelands of West Azerbaijan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-115]
West Basin of Jazmoryan Wetland Assessing the effect of land use changes on groundwater quality and quantity (Case study: west basin of Jazmoryan wetland) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-578]
Wetted perimeters Determining the environmental flow requirement using hydraulic method in data scarce in Cheshmeh Langan River [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 889-903]
Wheat Digital soil mapping Using Random Forests and Land Suitability Evaluation for Abyek Region, Qazvin Province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 885-899]
Wheat biochar Effect of Biochars and Lead (Pb) Polluation on some Properties of a Rangeland Soil under Panicum miliaceum cultivation [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Wilcox Groundwater quality study for agricultural purposes by geostatistical analysis (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain, Alborz Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 809-820]
Wilcox Groundwater Quality Analysis for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes-a Prerequisite for Land Use Planning in the Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 423-434]
Willingness to Pay Estimates of participation and willingness of pay local communities in protecting and reviving the deserts areas (Case Study: Region NasrAbad, City Aran and Bidgol) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 581-592]
Willingness to Pay Estimating Willingness to Pay of Local Communities for Preservation and Revitdiation of Deserts Areas (Case Study: Gosht Plain- Saravan) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 719-730]
Willingness to Pay Economic Evaluation of Rangeland Tourism Function (Study Area: North Khorasan Province, Maneh and Samolghan Counties) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-213]
Willow Variation of shear resistance parameters in fine grain soils due to willow roots density [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 231-245]
Wilting The effect of Silviculture on Tillering Haloxylon to determine the best height and time pruning (Case study: haloxylon plantation in eshtehard) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-964]
Wind Erosion Study of Current and Potential Desertification Status With Emphasis on Wind Erosion Criterion using MICD Method (Case Study: Niatak Region of Sistan) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-18]
Wind Erosion Investigation of Sand Drift Potential by Wind (Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 411-422]
Wind Erosion Comparison of water and wind erosion functions in soil degradation of arid and semiarid lands (Case Study: Dashte-Jeihoon of Khamir County, Hormozgan province) [Volume 65, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 433-448]
Wind Erosion Investigation of granulometry of aeolian sediments in relation of sand dune morphology (Case study: Kashan Erg) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 189-202]
Wind Erosion LADA method Performance evaluation on soil degradation assessment in the East of Esfahan [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-129]
Wind Erosion Effects of cement mulch combinations on sand dunes fixation [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-750]
Wind Erosion Evaluation of GOCART Scheme for Simulating PM10 [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 461-473]
Wind Erosion Studying the effectiveness of some non-oil mulches on sand dunes fixation [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 939-948]
Wind Erosion Investigation of biopolymer mulch effects on water holding capacity in sand (case study: sand dunes of Kashan) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 233-243]
Wind erosion dynamics Evaluating the Impacts of Climate fluctuations on wind processes (Case study: Abshirin ecosystem) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-101]
Wind erosion intensity Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR. E.A Model (Case Study: Abuzeidabad, Kashan) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 399-415]
Wind regime Investigation of Sand Drift Potential by Wind (Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 411-422]
WLC model Determination of appropriate regions for groundwater artificial recharge of Ravansar County [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1031-1043]
WMS Identification and prioritize of potential areas to flood inundation in the Dez basin using WMS [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 805-820]
Women The role of production and utilization of medicinal plants on the socio-economic empowerment of rural women (Case study: Kandelous village, Mazandaran province) [Volume 79, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 191-203]
Wooded rangeland Influence of Grazing Intensity on Herbaceous Plant Composition and Diversity of Understory Vegetation in Quercus spp. and Pistacia spp. Forests in Kabir-Kuh Mountain, Darehshahr [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 727-738]
Working units Study of Current and Potential Desertification Status With Emphasis on Wind Erosion Criterion using MICD Method (Case Study: Niatak Region of Sistan) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-18]
Work unit Relationship between Aggregate Stability and Selected SoilProperties in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 275-295]
WRF-Chem model Simulation and numerical analysis of dust emission flux using WRF-Chem model and GOCART wind erosion schema (dust storm : 20 to 22 July 2015) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 876-882]
WTP Estimation and ranking of conservation value of selected Rangeland Ecosystem Services from the perspective of Population Preference (Case Study: Sheikh Mousa Rangeland Ecosystem) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 889-909]

Z

Zagheh Effect of grazing on some morphological characteristics of Bromus tomentellus Boiss., Hordeum bulbosum L. and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt. species in semiarid regions Zagheh (Lorestan province) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Zagros A Study on Nursing Role of Astragalus brachycalyx Fisch on the Soil Seed Bank under the Livestock Grazing in Summer Rangelands of Boyer Ahmad County [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 541-553]
Zagros habitats Comparison of Physicochemical Indices and Nutritional Value of Two Medicinal Rangeland Species, Dorema aucheri Boiss. and Allium haemanthoides Boiss. & Hausskn., in Four Habitats of the Central Zagros [(Articles in Press)]
Zandi sheep Nutritive Value of Zandi Sheep Diets (Halophyte Plants) Grazing in Abbasabad Desert Rangelands of Qom [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 277-287]
Zangvan Comparisons of different models for landslide susceptibility mapping in Zangvan watershed, Ilam province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 459-485]
Zanjan City Watershed Effect of land use change and urbanization on runoff peak discharge (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 205-221]
Zanjanroud batchment Modeling river suspended load using fuzzy logic approach (Case study: Zanjanroud Basin) [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 283-298]
Zarinabad products utilization Extreme on the destruction of forests and rangelands (Case Study: Zarinaban district from Dehloran) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-226]
Zayandehrud Dam Investigating Low Flows trend Assessment in Isfahan Province [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-256]
Zayandeh-Rud Dam Spatial and Temporal Evaluation of Soil Erosion using RUSLE model Landsat satellite image time series (Case Study: Menderjan, Isfahan) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 759-774]
Zeolite Study the effects of using zeolite on the prototypical stages of growth in pasture species: Cymbopogon Olivieri ,Medicago sativa and Medicago scutellata [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 333-344]
Zeolite Evaluation of Different Levels of Zeolite and Salicylic Acid on Some Growth Indices of Medicinal Plant (Thymus Daenensis) Under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-63]
Zhiwar The roles of beekeeping in increasing the income of range manager (Case Study: Zhiwar village in Kurdistan) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Ziarat basin Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads in Ziarat Drainage Basin, Gorgan Province using geochemical tracers Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads using geochemical tracers (case study: Ziarat drainage basin, Gorgan Province) Estimating uncertainty and sediment yield contribution of forest roads using geochemical tracers (case study: Ziarat drainage basin, Gorgan Province) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 753-764]
Zidasht Determination of climate generators potential in climate data production in area with data limitation (Case study: north and northeast of Iran). [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-204]
Zidasht 1 Basin Application of IUCN method in watershed sustainability condition assessment (Case study: Talleghan-Zidasht1) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 543-559]
Zidasht (2) Estimation of sediment yield of landslide by SHETRAN Model, case study: Zidasht (2) Drainage Basin of Taleghan. [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 605-617]
Zinc Introduction of phytoremidiator native rangeland species in cleaning the environment from heavy metals zinc, arsenic and nickel (Sangan iron mines, Khorasan Razavi province) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 279-297]
Zirkouh rangelands Investigation of environmental factors affecting vegetation distribution in the Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen [Volume 62, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 197-211]
Ziziphus spina-christi Study on the effect of soil chemical characteristics and crown canopy of Ziziphus spina-christi L. on soil seed bank characteristics [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 477-491]
Zonation Landslide Hazard Zonation Using SMCE Method and AHP Technic (Case Study: Hafshejan Watershed, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Zonation Zonation and comparing quality characteristics of drinking water wells in the city of Yazd using geostatistics [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-240]
Zonation Prioritization of effective parameters and landslide susceptibility zonation using maximum entropy and dempster shafer in Doab Samsami, Chaharmahal Bakhtiyari [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-72]
Z-Score Determination of the relationship between variability of rangeland species forage yield and drought, to forecast forage production using meteorological drought indices [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-255]

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